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Euro-Türkler: Din ve Kimlik

Author(s): Yakup Çoştu / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

‘Euro-Türkler’, ‘Avrupalı Türkler’ ya da ‘Avrupa’da Türk varlığı’, günümüz Türkiye’sinde akademik ve kamusal gündemin önemli konu başlıklarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Öyle ki, pek çok sosyolog, antropolog, politik bilimci, eğitimci ve ekonomist Türklerin Avrupa deneyimi üzerine onlarca çalışma kaleme almışlardır. Her bir çalışma, faklı etnik, ideolojik, kültürel ve dinsel topluluklar halinde yaşayan Avrupalı Türklerin kültürel kimliklerini, yaşam biçimlerini, deneyimlerini, düşüncelerini, duygularını, ümitlerini, beklentilerini çeşitli açılardan incelemektedir.

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A Research Study of Nonlinearity Experiencing in the Rate of Current Account Deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product

Author(s): Stoyanka Petkova-Georgieva,Zlatina Karadzhova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The nonlinearity in any rate of current account deficit is an important task of research because of the so-called Regime Switching Models: TAR, SETAR, Markov Switching Model, etc. Usually, the behavior of time series exhibit breaks is associated with structural changes in government policy or financial crises. In the present research it is used as an example the calculated data about the rate of current account deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product. The series are hard to be modelling because of the structural change of the government policy about the Bulgarian Tourism National Product. The basic hypothesis that is tested in the conducted research is that when there is a case of changes in the time series in their structure it is impossible the principles of linearity assumption to be applied. In the traditional econometrics as a science the linearity is an important assumption but there are practical evidences in which most of the time series do not provide this assumption. These cases of such time series behavior are called nonlinearity series. It is important to test the linearity assumption because of the differing between the ways of modelling the series in the case of linearity and nonlinearity using the date of the rate of current account deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product. If any series do not provide the linearity assumption and also have change in the structure then the case can be modelling with TAR, SETAR or Markov Switching Model. We provided the research by questioning whether there is nonlinearity in the rate of proportion of current account deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product and it is experienced with four nonlinearity tests: Kaplan Test, McLeodLi test, BDS Test and Tzay Test.

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Методика за изследване готовността на служителите за участие в иновационни проекти

Author(s): Lilyana Stankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Human resources are essential for the way a certain innovative project is going to begin and for the quality of its results. In this connection, this report offers a methodology for assessing the readiness of the employees in an organization to take part in innovative projects. The methodology can be used either for identification of the appropriate employees to be included in the project teams or for planning the further development of their knowledge and skills for effective realization of innovative projects.

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Значението на приемствеността в развитието на идеи и потребността от познания по международен мениджмънт за нови технологични компании в България с потенциал за развитие на международните пазари

Author(s): Margarita Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The dynamic conditions in international markets pose a number of challenges for startups. New tech companies are searching for their algorithm to build competitive advantages in the context of strong international competition, limited budgets and reaction time. Emphasizing the importance of continuity in the development of ideas, the present publication aims to help overcome key challenges for technology start-ups in Bulgaria by highlighting the opportunities offered by interdisciplinary analysis and international management knowledge.

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Реалност 5.0 – ЕС и България в търсене на подходи за ефективна регионална политика

Author(s): Kristina Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The deepening socio-economic imbalances and the negative trends in the development of the EU and our country determine the need to justify a new approach to managing the processes in the complex territorial systems. Of particular importance is the underlying understanding of the objectively existing regionality and the factors contributing to the growth of development imbalances. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a new methodology for analyzing and evaluating the complex organization and structure of socio-economic and cultural-ecological processes and systems, based on the interpretation and measurement of geospatial inequalities.

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Икономически и финансови измерения на отношенията САЩ – Китай

Author(s): Ilian Dimitrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

USA and China are the two biggest world economies and, to a great extent, they determine the trends in the global economic development course. The relationship between USA and China resembles Yin and Yang – they are constantly struggling for power while at the same time cannot be without each other. China is the biggest creditor to USA which on its side is an important export market for China. In this paper the author is analysing the reasons, development and future of the USA-China economic partnership. Author’s thesis is that, despite the power battles between USA and China, it is in the common interest of both countries to continue their inter-dependent economic policies beyond the repercussions from the trade and economic disputes. This paper is a brief version of the Master’s degree thesis where author reviews in greatest details the economic relations between USA-China and substantiates the above thesis.

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Корупцията в държавната администрация и икономическата корупция в контекста на членството на България в Европейския Съюз

Author(s): Galin Isaev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Bulgaria is a country – member of the European Union, which by preference of the European committee has achieved unsatisfactory results in relation to the counteraction and the fight against corruption. In a result of this preference Bulgaria has been included in a specially created Mechanism for cooperation and verification regarding certain areas, within which the committee come out with an annual report, reporting the condition of the country in the mentioned areas. The essential part of the problem with corruption in Bulgaria is the corruption in public administration and the associated with it – economic corruption. The Mechanism for cooperation and verification plays a significant disciplining role regarding the authorities in Bulgaria for taking actions targeted into the counteraction against corruption.

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Относно концепцията за „необичайно благоприятна оферта” съгласно българското законодателство в контекста на европейските директиви в областта на обществените поръчки

Author(s): Ilonka Goranova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the present report is to illustrate the concept of "unusually favorable offer" under the current Public Procurement Act and to raise the question of how this concept corresponds to the idea of "abnormally low tender", according to the provisions of the European directives. The approach to achieving this aim is a practical oriented analysis of the current European and Bulgarian legislation. The paper draws attention to the different terminology used by the Bulgarian and European legislators. It is emphasized that there is a discrepancy in the very concept of "abnormally low tender".

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Регулиране в областта на обществените поръчки в България

Author(s): Stanislava Tzvetkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The process of spending public funds, its expediency and transparency are of high public interest, both at local and European level. In the context of a modern open society, with a strong civic attitude and a great deal of access to information, the question of how, why and how much public money is spent on obtaining a good is essential for the population. European and local institutions face the challenge of improving the process of good allocation of resources, improving the quality of their goods and achieving an optimally high level of public utility and transparency. Also it’s a challenge for contracting authorities to monitor changes in the legal framework and case law, and they often examine the views and reports of control bodies that bring clarity in law enforcement practice.

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Оценка на програмите за публично финансиране

Author(s): Stoyan Kanatov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Conducting various assessments is an important element of the implementation of the European Structural and Investment Funds. There are clearly defined goals and responsibilities for the evaluations in each programming and implementation cycle (preliminary, intermediate and subsequent). The implementation of the evaluation process in many countries from Central and South-eastern Europe is a result of the requirements noted in the regulations on the European Structural and Investment Funds. The aim of this paper is to present the role of the theoretical and methodological knowledge in the public financing programs assessment, to review the main methods for conducting an impact assessment as well as to conduct a comparative analysis on these methods.

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Building Corporative Marketing Brand and Communication with the Public through Social Media

Author(s): Mirko Tripunoski,Borche Sibinovski,Fisnik Ferati,Zlatko Leov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this research paper we will try to present the situation in marketing and in economy in general through research and analyses of the current trends in society in order to assist the companies which nowadays face numerous challenges. We live in an era where people’s lives take place in the social media, on one hand, and on the other hand the companies and brands, which are in focus in this research paper, are facing huge competition pressure. From these reasons, we reckon it is inevitable to use contemporary, marketing methods, i.e. one to have thorough data on the product and the brand as the most important elements through which one makes the marketing strategy. Taking into consideration the fact that products and brands do not exist in isolation, but in an environment with various types of influence, it is clear that they have to adapt to the environment itself, and in today’s terms that certainly means development of an online component. An online component might be developed through numerous marketing and other tools, from which we believe the most important ones are the social media regarding their social significance. In this research paper they will be analyzed in order to emphasise the possibilities they offer and the risks they entail, and the very fact that they can turn into a key for success as long as they are given strategic importance and use.

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Фактори на бизнес обкръжението за разширяване на участието на националните пощенски оператори в международния бизнес

Author(s): Kalina Toteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the report is to analyze the factors of the international business environment that the author considers to be of utmost importance for creating conditions and need for expanding the participation of national postal operators in international business. Based on established models for business environment analysis and taking into account the specific characteristics of this group of market players, factors at the macro, meso and micro levels are identified. An analysis of their impact is carried out, and the latter is illustrated with examples.

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Ролята на националните пощенски оператори за интернационализиране на дейността на малкия и среден бизнес

Author(s): Kalina Toteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the report is to show how national postal operators can encourage more active participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the system of international business by improving existing services and developing new ones. Two important trends in the international business environment create good preconditions for cooperation between the two groups of companies. On the one hand, the fragmentation of production stages and their establishment in different geographical areas means design and management of supply chains, and is accompanied by an increase in the importance of delivery services and new opportunities for SMEs to become suppliers of big companies. On the other hand, the use of information and communication technology in various business areas, including e-commerce, facilitates the participation of SMEs in the international market. At the same time there are various barriers with regards to the internationalization of their activities. The report brings forward a model for cooperation between SMEs and national postal operators, which takes into account the above-mentioned trends.

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Способи за избягване на нередности и финансови корекции

Author(s): Stanislava Tzvetkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Applying financial corrections is the most widespread way to sanction violations related to improper spending of EU funds. European and local institutions, including the European Commission, European Court of Auditors and the control authorities of the Member States are the ones who should ensure the legality and regularity of operations, financed from the EU budget. Any irregular or not due cost should be penalized and bound with corrective actions to protect the budget and to comply with the legal framework.

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Съюзи в рамките на Европейския съюз

Author(s): Hristo Draganov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The European Union (EU) is created during continuous process of widening and deepening of intergovernmental cooperation and integration of European countries. The transition from one to another form of economic integration (customs union, internal market, economic and monetary union) is accompanied by the creation of particular areas of widened and deepened integration in the form of distinct unions within the EU (Financial Union, Energy Union, etc.). The creation of particular areas of widened and deepened integration in the form of distinct unions within the EU becomes a specific element of the methods applied in the EU integration.

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Organizational Design Factor for The Optimal Use of Resources

Author(s): Mirko Tripunoski,Aleksandar Nikolovski,Maia Tripunoska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The appropriate organizational design (plan) is an important factor in achieving optimum use of the resources of the organization, and to achieve the objectives. Organizational design involves dividing the working activities of the organization in certain areas and connecting and coordinating these areas forming a unified whole. The manner in which this is done will affect the nature of the Manager, as the responsibility he or she has a number of people to match the number of management levels within the organization and so on. In return, depending on whether the structure of the organization helps or hinders managers is an impact on the success of the organization. Also, this will affect the wider society, whether the organization is private or public sector or not, or profitable or unprofitable. This paper will process issues that influence and form the structure of the organization and will consider configurations that organizations have traditionally adopted. Will indicate how organizations in their needs to get the best "alignment" between their structure and environment in which operate, how to adopt new approaches to the structure and will also discuss the forms that they receive.

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Възможни сценарии за Гърция при напускане на Еврозоната

Author(s): Hristo Panev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

From the very beginning of the debt crisis in the euro area it is considered that Greece is only one step away from leaving the eurozone. In 2010 main concerns were that this could initiate a chain reaction and lead to the disintegration not only of the monetary union, but also of the entire EU and that was the reason why this option was considered as inadmissible. In 2015 the possibility of Grexit is thought and spoken about much more calmly and certain ideas and proposals of senior Greek and German officials in this regard became public. Given that the history of the European continent is rich in examples of collapsing monetary unions and the way they have walked through was also different, this study aims to summarize the scenarios that countries followed in similar situations and to build a hypothesis about the likely scenario which Greece would follow if it leaves or gets suspended from the eurozone.

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Необходимостта от решителни политически действия за автономен растеж в държавите членки на Европейския съюз

Author(s): Magdalena Kasnakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report provides an overview of the current specific recommendations for economic reforms in the member states by the European Commission in the framework of European semester 2015. The attention is exclusively focusing on the Member States, which need to take decisive policy measures and implement specific monitoring by the European Commission. The author argues that the enhanced coordination at European level leaves enough political space for national governments who are, expected to undertake decisive political action in order to achieve autonomous growth. The national governments need to demonstrate and justify their political commitment to get over the macroeconomic imbalances and achieve economic recovery in their national reform programs and macroeconomic policies. At EU level, the decisive political action means the following: creation of new general and special laws, legislative amendments to the existing regulatory framework, fast and effective transposition of European directives, development and effective implementation of national strategies and programs for structural reforms as well as preparation of detailed and manageable plans. At the same time in order to achieve decisive policy action, justified key national targets for autonomous recovery should be set. The report has the character of a synthetic overview of the current state of the economic governance in the European Union and the role of the national governments in achieving sustainable economic growth, according to the priorities set out in the strategy "Europe 2020".

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Финансовият анализ в контекста на новото счетоводно законодателство в България

Author(s): Rositsa Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

At the end of July 2015, a draft of new Accountancy Law was submitted to the National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria. The bill should be adopted and enforced as from 01.01.2016. The bill is aimed at introducing the provisions of Directive 2013/34/ЕС of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26.06.2013 on the annual financial statements, consolidated financial statements and related reports of certain types of undertakings in the national accountancy legislation. This report highlights the provisions of the draft of new Accountancy Law that transpose the European accountancy rules in the country. The report further studies the methodology for financial analysis of undertakings in the context of the new accountancy rules of Directive 2013/34/ЕС. The objective is to develop theoretically justified, clear and applicable methodology for financial analysis based on the information contained in the undertakings’ financial statements.

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Членството на България в ЕС и свързаните с него предизвикателства пред професионалните стандарти и етиката в медийната среда

Author(s): Ena Lozanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper reviews fundamental for the contemporary journalism documents – ethical and professional standards such as Munich Declaration of the Duties and Rights of Journalists, code of conduct, responsibilities and rights of the press representatives. It reviews the media regulatory mechanisms, broadcasting regulations on a local level as well as the European institutional and legal framework in this regard. The author highlights regulatory mechanisms and establishments in Bulgaria and outlines their role in the effective control and governance of the ethical standards in the content provided by the media.

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