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Göçmenlerde Sosyo-Psikolojik Entegrasyon Analizi

Author(s): Duygu Turker,Ayselin Yildiz / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

This chapter is on integration processes and psycho-social analysis of the process. It draws on examples from Turkey and offers insights on the case of refugees. ABSTRACT IN TURKISH: Bir birey veya grubun, ulusal veya uluslararasi sinirlari asmak yoluyla gerceklestirdikleri bir nufus hareketi olarak tanimlanabilecek goc olgusu (IOM, 2014), kuresel ekonomik sistemin bir parcasi olan merkez ve cevre ulkelerin sahip oldugu cesitli itme/cekme faktorlerine (Werner, 1994; 1996) ve dunyanin farkli bolgelerinde artarak yasanan siyasi krizler, catisma ve savaslara da bagli olarak hemen hemen tum toplumlarin karsi karsiya olduklari bir durum haline gelmistir.

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Countering Subversion Online: What Role for Public Policy?

Author(s): Edward Christie / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This final chapter aims to offer a synthesis of the main vulnerabilities that liberal democracies contend with, as they encounter contemporary forms of political subversion, and to propose a set of policy principles to guide ongoing reflections on how to best respond to that challenge. Four areas of vulnerability are identified, namely individualized political messaging; group dynamics and political polarization; platform algorithms and self-radicalization; and falsehood dissemination dynamics. In discussing each of these areas, insights are drawn from both very recent and more established academic research, at the crossroads of psychology, social psychology, communication studies, and political science. This leads to framing elements for the formulation of proposed policy principles, followed by examples of recent measures in selected countries.

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Efectul optimizării relației de cuplu prin asumarea rolurilor maritale

Author(s): Maria Corcevoi / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Adoption, internalization and defective exercise of marital roles lead to distortions of the family role structure, significantly jeopardizing the stability and balance of the conjugal dyad and consequently the entire family system. This study intends to influence the assuming of marital roles by marriage counseling, hence optimizing the couple relationship.

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Anxiety in Adolescence

Author(s): Remus Runcan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Anxiety is one of the most complex nervous disorders affecting adolescents. Half of the studies on anxiety concern anxiety in adolescents. The review of articles on anxiety shows that most studies forms of anxiety disorders are social anxiety and generalised anxiety disorders associated, most often with the use of the Internet, in general, and the use of social networking sites and of Facebook, in particular. Anxiety in adolescents was studied mainly by North American and European researchers, but Asian, African and Australian researchers also contributed to this field.

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EVALUAREA RISCULUI SUICIDAL ÎN CORELAȚIE CU FUNCȚIONALITATEA FAMILIEI

Author(s): Maria Corcevoi / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Historically, the approach to suicide has come to an extreme, from civil and religious convictions, to purely pathological evaluations. In Moldova, it has become the most pressing issue that requires immediate intervention as it is influenced by the fact that many parents go to work abroad, thus multiplying the disintegrated families that lead to the lack of emotional support, to frequent family conflicts and lead to social and communication isolation of the teenager. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between dysfunctional families and the high risk of teenage suicide, as well as to develop a model of family counseling in psychointervention with the families of adolescents with increased suicide risk

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DEVELOPED MORAL ATTITUDES OF CHILDREN IN KINDERGARTEN

Author(s): Loredana-Alina Stan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Moral education is the dimension of education that seeks to form and develop the consciousness and moral conduct of the individual's personality. The basic aspects of moral education are interconditioned and complement each other. The specialized literature offers us thousands of volumes and studies on attitude, a major factor in moral education and one of the most studied concepts in social psychology, the term having about 100 definitions. Kindergarten is the environment in which the child's morality is based, his ideals and spiritual values are determined, moral values such as kindness, honesty, diligence, humanity, honesty, love, friendship, respect are outlined. The moral attitudes of the preschooler develop through play, assimilating various systems of rules, norms and values that are promoted in society. The formation, acquisition and development of attitudes and moral values is a complex process, a long process and manifests itself through a certain way of thinking, acting and behaving. Contemporary psychology emphasizes that internally, attitudes combine the cognitive component with the affective and behavioral. Externally, pedagogically, attitudes are manifested through learning and self-learning actions (cognitive), through emotions and feelings (affective actions), actions and deeds of a practically spontaneous or projected nature (behavioral).

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ASSESSMENT OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION ACTIVITY CONCERNING THE OPTIMISATION OF INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOUR

Author(s): Gabriel TUDORACHE,Liliana Mihăilescu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper assesses the abilities of second-grade students for physical education activities, with the aim of developing their psychological and social attitudes that are necessary for their integration into the community. The design of the educational activity for the second grade, which is achieved through the means of dynamic games, aims at developing and educating psychomotor skills but also optimising the psychological and social attitudes needed to build the social behaviour of students. Participants in the research are 81 students aged 8 to 9 years. The sociometric method was used to assess the dynamic of the sociability level and the intensity of existing relationships between students in the physical education lesson in order to track the formation of their prosocial behaviour during the basic acquisition cycle. In this respect, two sociometric types of tests were designed (according to the model of Zlate, 1982), which were applied differently: a written assessment – a sociometric questionnaire; a written paper – the practice of the sociometric questionnaire, as well as a practical test – the dynamic game. After analysing and comparing the final data with the initial ones through the two tests following the didactic strategy, we can conclude that the interpersonal relationships between students have reached a level of social maturity in school, while the level of group cohesion is reflected in the unity of the group rather than the person.

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DIMENSIUNI PSIHOLOGICE ALE ANXIETĂȚII ȘI IMAGINII DE SINE LA COPIII ABUZAȚI

Author(s): Luminiţa Secrieru,Lilia Nacai / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This article represents research on the relations between self-image and anxiety that abused children possess. Moreover, is based on theoretical research that also includes elaboration and implementation of a psychological program. The research brought in evidence the problems regarding the types of emotional disorders resulting from abuse and negligence of the children, at the age between 8 to 10 years. Besides, this work represents the results that demonstrate the positive impact of the psychological intervention program that is orientated towards optimizations of the mental state, self-esteem, decrease of anxiety in the children who were abused or neglected

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COMUNICAREA INTERPERSONALĂ SUBCONȘTIENTĂ

Author(s): Liviu Adrian Măgurianu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The whole universe works based on the transmission and reception of information. This information can be transmitted in various forms and is transported by various means. Some of them are little known and others very little known. Communication through mass media or even directly between people is dependent on the content in meanings and symbols. Transmission-reception stations cannot operate if they are not synchronized on the same frequency. The idea of synchronization between the brains sheds light on a method of subconscious communication full of meaning and creative ideas. This kind of communication can be reactivated because it is already in the drawers of the subconscious. This communication continues to "broadcast" from childhood throughout the rest of one’s life, and the human being only has to find the right frequencies to decipher it. Subconscious communication is not new, but it is very little addressed and really put into practice. The paper proposes recommendations for synchronized interpersonal communication (theoretically based on the latest studies and experiments) through which an ancestral type of communication is used.

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CONSIDERAȚIUNI TEORETICE CU REFERINȚĂ LA REZISTENȚA PSIHOLOGICĂ ÎN PSIHOTERAPIE

Author(s): Tatiana Roşca / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The concept of psychological resistance refers to an extremely complex phenomenon through the multitude of facets, which different authors have described in different terms, such as: resistance to treatment (more common in psychodynamic approaches), non-compliance (predominantly in cognitive-behavioral), non-adherence (commonly used in medicine), stalemate (widely used in models who prefer an interpersonal approach to the phenomenon). Thus, the relevance of resistance to change in the therapeutic relationship is of particular interest to several authors who say that coping with resistance is essential to better understand therapeutic change and to reduce its abandonment or failure.

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Stereotipurile ca instrumente colective de reprezentare şi acţiune în conştiinţa locuitorilor basarabeni. O abordare teoretică

Author(s): Mariana Constantinescu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Trăim într-o lume extrem de complexă, care ne bombardează constant cu o cantitate enormă de informaţii. Dacă am fi omniscienţi şi omnipotenţi, nu ar fi nici o problemă, dar, din păcate, creierele noastre sunt destul de limitate în ce priveşte capacitatea de procesare. De aceea, pentru a face faţă situaţiei, suntem obligaţi să filtrăm şi să simplificăm informaţiile care ajung la noi. În acest sens, dispunem de o soluţie miraculoasă: categorizarea. Acest proces nu scapă de calvarul operării cu fiecare obiect sau fenomen din mediul înconjurător în parte, permiţându-ne să le grupăm pe categorii şi să le tratăm pe cele care intră într-o anumită categorie ca echivalente.

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МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПЕДАГОГАМ И РОДИТЕЛЯМ В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОРРЕКЦИОННО-РАЗВИВАЮЩИХ МЕТОДОВ И ПРИЕМОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ, ИМЕЮЩИХ ОСОБЫЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ

Author(s): Elena Gusarova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Search the best ways, the task of all. This publication provides recommendations for teachers and parents to work with children with disabilities. For help fill the black and white world of "special child" bright and light colors can only be together. This world is not invented by us, but from ourselves, we can change it for the better, doing good

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ACTIVITĂȚI DE DEZVOLTARE A COMPETENȚEI DE SOLUȚIONARE A CONFLICTELOR LA ELEVII DIN CLASELE PRIMARE

Author(s): Lilia Andriuţa / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The article proposes the results of the research of conflict resolution strategies preferred by primary school students. A series of practical activities are described to develop the competence of conflict resolution in primary school students accompanied by methodical recommendations

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Halkla İlişkilerde Duygusal Zeka

Author(s): Ali Kerem İngeç / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Tarih boyunca doğal, beşeri veya metafizik konularda birçok sorun, problem ve fırsatlarla karşı karşıya kalan insanoğlu için zeki olmak her zaman en önemli niteliklerden biri olmuştur. İnsanlar, evleneceği kişinin, doğacak çocuğunun, arkadaşlarının, çalışanlarının vb. zeki olmasını isterler çünkü zeki olmak, problemleri kolayca aşmanın ve fırsatları doğru değerlendirmenin, yani başarının ön şartıdır. 1920’li yıllara kadar başarının anahtarı olan zekanın çeşitli boyutları olabileceğine dair pek az emare vardır. 1920’de Thorndike’nin sosyal zeka kavramını literatüre kazandırması zeka kavramına ilişkin bazı sorgulamaları tetiklemiş ve nihayetinde zekanın birçok farklı boyutu olduğuna dair akademik metinler ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu çalışmalardan en fazla etki bırakanlar ise duygusal zeka (EQ olarak gösterilir) kavramına yoğunlaşanlar olmuştur. Duygusal zeka kavramının sistematik ve tutarlı bir biçimde ortaya koyulması, bugüne kadar zeka olarak kabul edilen yetinin entelektüel zekaya (IQ olarak gösterilir) tekabül ettiğini ancak zekanın, entelektüel zekayla ahenkli ve eş zamanlı işleyen duygusal boyutunun olduğunu göstermiştir.

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KARAKTERISTIKE MALOLJETNIČKE DELINKVENCIJE U SAVREMENOM DRUŠTVU

Author(s): Slobodan Simić,Vujasin Radenko / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Juvenile delinquency occurs in almost all social systems, so there is no country where it does not represent a significant social and legal problem. In terms of its structure and social danger, this form of crime has come close to the crime of adults. Criminal acts committed by minors represent a growing problem in society, not only because of the increase in the number of crimes committed or in the execution of which they participate, but also because of the increased degree of aggressiveness shown when committing criminal acts, as well as because of the frequent commission of serious crimes. The goal of every society is the timely detection, prevention and suppression of any antisocial behavior of minors and at the same time establishing stronger control over minors. In order for society to succeed in this, it is necessary to create preconditions in the field of social policy, legislation, education and justice. The aim of this work is to point out the characteristics of juvenile delinquency in contemporary society through tangential research in this area.

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DISFUNKCIONALNOST PORODICE I MALOLJETNIČKO PRESTUPNIŠTVO

Author(s): Asmir Mujanović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

The problem of juvenile delinquency is the subject of interest of numerous scientific disciplines that focus on children, education, deviations in society, etc. We look for the causes of juvenile delinquency in numerous endogenous and exogenous criminogenic factors. In our work, we will deal with the family, i.e. its dysfunctionality, which often represents a risk factor for the development of this deviant phenomenon in young people. The family can be a risky protective factor, but its influence on the development of juvenile delinquency depends on its functionality. Through certain tangential research, we will indicate which family factors and circumstances can negatively affect the development of delinquent behavior among young people.

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SOCIJALNA KRIMINOLOGIJA I DISFUNKCIONALNOST DRUŠTVA

Author(s): Ramo Omeragić,Husein Ljeljak / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Criminology as a science has a well-founded scientific and theoretical base that has had a progressive development in the last 50 years, and the result of such prosperity of this science are numerous criminological scientific disciplines that arose in the last century. The dysfunctionality of society and the new forms of crime that are expanding make greater demands on criminology as a science to respond to such changes. Numerous empirical studies in this area indicate that criminology is very successful in keeping pace with changes and monitors, analyzes and suppresses numerous sociological factors that influence the occurrence of criminality, especially in societies undergoing transition. In such circumstances, the development of science is very significant both from the social and scientific aspects. The work indicated that criminology, although a relatively young science, keeps pace with social achievements, but also with all those negative phenomena that follow such societies, first of all we mean the suppression and prevention of such criminal phenomena.

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MENTALNO ZDRAVLJE ADOLESCENATA ZA VRIJEME PANDEMIJE COVIDA -19

Author(s): Begzudin Ahmetović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

During the pandemic of the COVID-19 virus in Bosnia and Herzegovina, individuals and society as a whole faced numerous challenges in the field of preserving both physical and mental health. The focus of protecting citizens from the pandemic was vulnerable and risky categories of the population, primarily the elderly and children. Children and adolescents were at risk, mostly due to social isolation and limited movement. Extraordinary circumstances, limited movement, lack of contact with friends, socializing, free activities, gloomy scenes and other factors that occupied them were risk factors that caused numerous mental problems. Those problems are indicative even today, and the aim of this work is to point out the numerous consequences of this pandemic.

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REFLEKSIJA PANDEMIJE VIRUSA KORONE NA SOCIJALIZACIJU I ASOCIJALNO PONAŠANJE ADOLESCENATA

Author(s): Begzudin Ahmetović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

One of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic is the impaired mental health of children and adolescents, as well as other categories of the population. However, in this paper we will base ourselves on the behavioral disorders that were indicative of this vulnerable category, not wanting to diminish the difficulties faced by other categories of the population. Socialization was difficult, and life and daily activities were limited, which had incalculable consequences on the growth and personality formation of children and adolescents. Unfortunately, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic will be seen in this population, but so will the fears and phobias of similar circumstances. That is why it is very important that during their further upbringing and education we pay special attention to their mental health and education on how and in what way they can seek help, if certain symptoms of the disorder are indicated. The socially maladjusted behavior of children and adolescents during the corona virus pandemic is a topic that was not too represented and researched from a scientific point of view, and we will pay more attention to this problem in this paper.

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Hooliganism in Football

Author(s): Matej Kostrec / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Hooliganism has been an unwanted and life-threatening phenomenon for several decades, making watching sporting events uncomfortable and enjoyable. This article presents the essence of this phenomenon in football, compares it with the activities of ultras movements and provides an overview of the most notorious hooligan activities in Slovakia and their impacts. It then offers, for comparison, the most notorious tragic hooligan activities that have occurred around the world and their consequences. Different measures are being taken in different countries around the world to combat this phenomenon, but these are not globally applicable due to inconsistencies in legislation and different cultures. The shortcomings and inconsistencies of the organisers of sporting events also play a role in allowing this phenomenon to take place.

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