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IS OHS NEGLIGENCE AND EVASION AN “ERROR OF JUDGEMENT” OR “WHITE-COLLAR CRIME”? AN INTERPRETATION OF APPAREL MANUFACTURERS IN BANGLADESH

Author(s): Muhammad Faisol Chowdhury / Language(s): English Issue: 8/2016

This paper investigates the managerial interpretation of the terms “error of judgement” and “white-collar crime” in relation to the evasion or negligence observed in administering occupational health and safety (OHS) provisions in the apparel manufacturing sector of Bangladesh. The research is qualitative in nature and follows an interpretivist paradigm. The questionnaire responses were collected from 20 mid- and top-level managers from 10 large apparel manufacturing factories located on the outskirts of Dhaka. The research reveals that all of the respondents have adequate knowledge about the relevant OHS provisions and safety protocols imposed on them by the local government and the global supply chain. They believe that the correct administration of the OHS provisions will reduce workplace accidents effectively. The research unfolds that the respondents interpret in different ways the terms "error of judgement” and “white-collar crime” in association with OHS negligence and evasion. Although empirical evidence shows that this type of negligence and evasion are considered as white-collar crime and punishable, most of the respondents in this research do not subscribe to this notion and alternatively believe that it is an “error of judgement” and therefore non-punishable.

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The Contribution of Medical Tourism to the Economic and Regional Development in Greece

Author(s): Ioannis Sarantopoulos,Laloumis Demetris / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

The aim of this paper is to investigate the contribution of medical tourism in the economic and tourism development in Greece. For this purpose, a nationwide survey was carried out in 2012. The sample population consisted of executives of 5-star hotels across the country and members of the Hellenic Association of Professional Congress Organizers (HAPCO). Data was gathered by emailing a structured questionnaire to the executives of the abovementioned companies. Descriptive data analyses have been performed. According to our findings, the vast majority of members of 5-star hotels supports that medical tourism could contribute positively to the economic development of the region and to the development of tourism in the country. Majority of executives also believe that investments in medical tourism will be very helpful in attracting tourists and stimulating economic development. The finding of this research indicates that the medical tourism in Greece are perceived by the Greece hoteliers and congress organisers as an effective mean of tourism and economic growth which could facilitate the way out of economic crisis.

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Siedmioro karłów z Auschwitz, które „Doktorowi Śmierć zawdzięczały życie”. O bohaterach reportażu Kukiełki doktora Mengele Yehudy Koren i Eliat Negev

Author(s): Agnieszka Kamińska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03/2015

A man mistreated day after day – experiencing his own death every day for years, denigrated, beaten, threatened, with no perspectives for the future – should hate his oppressor. The story of a Jewish Hungarian family of dwarfs shows that this is not always the case. In this sketch, the author analyzes the biographical narrations of the chacters of the book, who are clearly ambivalent towards doctor Mengele. It appears that the key to the interpretation of their behavior lies in deep psychological mechanisms. The analysis of the subjects’ narrations shows that Holocaust survivors suffered until the end of their days from, what psychologists and psychiatrists have named, the posttraumatic stress disorder. As the author is not a psychiatrist, she does not discuss PTSD symptoms from a medical perspective. The aim of the study is to look at the memories presented in the book with an approach informed by the humanities and embedded in the context of psychiatric terminology. The main analytical method is hermeneutics (Prot 2009).

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CİNSİYETLERİNE GÖRE VİDEO-TELEKONFERANS DERS UYGULAMASINA ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BAKIŞLARI

Author(s): Samettin Gunduz / Language(s): English Issue: 31/2016

In this study, the views of the third year Medical School students at Hoca Ahmet Yesevi International Turkish-Kazak University on the video teleconference classes they took have been analysed regarding their genders. The attendance differs according to genders. Girls have taken less than 50% of the classes and this is less than the boys. Girls have chosen more compulsory subjects than boys. It is found that video teleconference has not met the expectations of girls or boys. It is also concluded that the language concept, which is one of the six golden rules, have diversified and the medical terms used in Kazakhstan and Turkey have differentiated. The main reason of the failure is stated as the limitation of the study by only the language problem.

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TURİZM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÇEVRE DUYARLILIKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Author(s): Ibrahim Yilmaz,Neşe Çullu Kaygisiz,Eda Özgül Katlav / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Nowadays since environmental problems are increasing, the environmental sensitivity of individuals is very important. As a wide consumer group also the young and educated university students must be sensitive to the environment. In this context, it is aimed to the determination of environmental sensitivity of students studying tourism at the undergraduate level in this research. The research was conducted for the Tourism Faculty students of Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University. A questionnaire form used for data collection and a total of 227 students completed the form. For the analysis of data, frequency and percentage distribution, as well as reliability, t test, and ANOVA were used. Students generally consider themselves to be sensitive to the environment. Female students are more sensitive to the environment than male students. In addition according to the students, environmental sensitivity must be a way of life and forestation efforts should increase in order to leave a healthier environment for future generation.

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AZERBAYCAN’IN EKOLOJİ KİRLİLİĞİNİN OLUŞUMUNA ve KÜRESEL ÇEVRE KİRLİLİĞİN BÜTÜNLEŞMESİNE ERMENISTAN’IN ETKİSİ

Author(s): Metanet H. İsmayilzade,Metanet A. Aliyeva / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 30/2016

The aim of the research is to investigate population growth migration industrial development and to research the global integration results and solving ways of global ecological pollution with Azerbaijan sample.. The research deals with the ecological environmental pollution of Azerbaijan and focused on the reasons of immigration, industrial development and unjust war. The pollution fresh water basins of Kur and Araz rivers at the same time, generally, soil, air atmosphere, pollution, and population migration are connected with Armenian aggressive policy to Azerbaijan and the solution ways of these problems have been revealed in the article. The implicit and explicit use of chemical weapons to the civil population of Azerbaijan by Armenian unjust war has been pointed out. The Azerbaijan Government invited the organizations as OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) for judicial investigation of unjust war and for global environmental protection.

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Językowy wymiar paternalizmu – na przykładzie interakcji lekarz – pacjent i urzędnik – klient

Author(s): Mariusz Rutkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

In the paper, the issue of paternalism in the institutional talks is presented. The main features of paternalism as a communication strategy are shown sketchy. The author analyses two talks: a medical consultations and an institutional talk in the office. On these examples some of the basic manifestations of paternalism are presented, among them the ignoring of the patient`s voice, doctor`s domination including his knowledge regarding the patient`s individual feelings, using of the informal phrase “ty” (“you”), using of diminutive forms. As the result, the voice of patient/client is outgrown or muted, and at the same time the voice of the institution is dominating, and even strengthened.

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Śmierć i rola trupów w „martwych przestrzeniach”

Author(s): Agnieszka Kłos / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

The article focuses on the presentation of basic features of the camp world in the memoirs of former prisoners as a space of tangled categories defined as dead and alive. The world of values described by the witnesses illustrates a significant change in the generational awareness: the birth of a new dimension of the narrative. The text stresses the role, meaning and change in distinctive features of the genres related to memoir literature. The traditional typology, based on the universal rules of distinguishing the genres from one another, gives way to a more open formula, striving for “communicational orientating.” In the article, the “consciousness” of the prisoner’s body and its basic strategies are presented. The author provides an overview of gulag stories, revealing the perspective of the body, whose “adventures” in Auschwitz form the central narrative axis of these statements. The camp body transforming into the dead body, returning intermittently to the order of the living, overlays the whole camp space, to finally become its most capacious symbol. In the prisoners’ memoirs, it is a biological organism, a cell within a living organism, and a part of the scenery, both the real one – the horizon, the landscape – and the cultural one, as it builds this place (cemetery). A special role in these narrations is assigned to the corpses, which are proofs of the experienced loneliness, fragments of the camp landscape, reminders of the physical fragility, subjects of jokes, vaudevilles and songs, but also documentaries filmed during the functioning of Auschwitz concentration camp.

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Alternativni izvještaj za BiH 2016: Politički kriteriji

Author(s): Anđela Pepić,Borka Rudić,Dragana Dardić,Dražana Lepir,Leila Bičakčić,Mirsada Bajramović,Miroslav Živanović,Nataša Maros,Nedim Jahić,Paulina Janusz,Rasim Ibrahimagić,Selma Korjenić,Saša Gavrić,Snježana Ivandić Ninković,Sunita Dautbegović-Bošnjaković,Vladana Vasić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2016

Usvojiti amandmane na Ustav BiH i ostale ustave u BiH kojima se ukida etnička diskriminacija i pružaju jednaka politička prava svim građanima/kama; - Ugraditi u Ustav BiH definiciju ravnopravnosti između žena i muškaraca i zabranu direktne i indirektne diskriminacije žena u javnoj i privatnoj sferi; - Dijalog o ustavnim reformama voditi isključivo u institucionalnom okviru, transparentno i uz učešće zainteresovane javnosti, ekspertske zajednice i civilnog društva. Zaustaviti praksu donošenja zakona u hitnoj proceduri, naročito sistemskih zakona, te onih koji imaju značajan uticaj na život građana/ki u BiH; - Zaustaviti praksu kršenja zakonskih procedura u parlamentarnim procesima. Procese od značaja za javnost voditi transparentno i uz učešće zainteresovane javnosti na svim nivoima vlasti u BiH, uz poštovanje socijalnog dijaloga i demokratske prakse. Kroz donošenje zakona jačati nezavisnost Ustavnog suda BiH; - Uskladiti Poslovnik o radu Ustavnog suda Republike Srpske sa Ustavom BiH; - Sudije/sutkinje ustavnih sudova imenovati u propisanim rokovima, na transparentan i formalno-pravno ispravan način, bez političkih blokada; - Formalno utvrditi odgovornost Vijeća ministara BiH da nadzire i sprovodi odluke iz apelacionih nadležnosti Ustavnog suda BiH. U transparentnoj i demokratskoj proceduri usvojiti izmjene Izbornog zakona BiH, koje će omogućiti provođenje lokalnih izbora u gradu Mostaru. Radi unapređenja efikasnosti rada Institucije otkloniti preklapanje u obavljanju poslova između ombudsmena, te uvesti struktuiranu podjelu rada unutar Institucije; - Pri usvajanju novog zakona o ombudsmanu za ljudska prava BiH strogo ispoštovati preporuke Međunarodnog koordinacionog komiteta i Venecijanske komisije. Raditi na dosljednoj primjeni postojećeg Sporazuma za saradnju organizacija civilnog društva i institucija na nivou BiH, te uspostavi sličnih mehanizama na entitetskom nivou; - Implementirati transparentne i inkluzivne mehanizme za javne konsultacije s organizacijama civilnog društva na svim nivoima vlasti; - Usvojiti strategiju za razvoj civilnog društva na državnom i entitetskim nivoima, uz konkretne mjere koje će uključiti sistematsko finansiranje kroz odgovarajuće fondove i uključivanje civilnog društva u proces izrade i donošenja javnih politika i zakona. Uspostaviti novi strateški okvir za nastavak reformskog procesa u skladu sa najboljim praksama participativnih procesa, uz konsultacije sa organizacijama civilnog društva, ekspertskom i akademskom zajednicom; - Uključiti javnost i zainteresovane strane u sve zakonodavne inicijative u oblasti javne uprave, uz adekvatne konsultacije, javne rasprave i analize procjena učinka, te pravovremeno i adekvatno obavještavati javnost o ovim procesima. Hitno usvojiti Akcioni plan za Strategiju reforme sektora pravde u BiH, ubrzati rad institucija na ispunjenju obaveza koje su uzrokovane dosadašnjim kašnjenjem, te definirati odgovornost institucija za neispunjenje obaveza preuzetih ovim dokumentom; - Ažurirati postojeći Pravilnik o sukobu interesa članova Visokog sudskog i tužilačkog vijeća BiH (uvođenje pravila o kontroli i provjeri imovinskih kartona članova VSTV-a BiH, ali i ostalih sudija/ sutkinja i tužilaca/ teljica), te izrada smjernica o sukobu interesa za cijelo pravosuđe. Hitno ojačati odredbe Zakona o sukobu interesa i uvesti nezavisno tijelo za nadzor nad njegovim provođenjem (proširivanje komisije uključivanjem predstavnika/ca civilnog društva, ili uključivanje jednakog broja predstavnika/ ca pozicijskih i opozicijskih stranaka); - Podići nivo provjere i uvesti novčane sankcije za netačne prijave imovinskih kartona imenovanih zvaničnika/ca Centralnoj izbornoj komisiji BiH. Hitno postići politički dogovor između Vijeća ministara BiH i entiteta da bi se pristupilo izradi, a zatim i provedbi strategije za ljudska prava i osnovne slobode BiH. Na adekvatan način riješiti pitanje osnivanja, funkcionisanja i finansiranja sigurnih kuća u FBiH, te unaprijediti institucionalni okvir za borbu protiv nasilja u porodici na svim nivoima; - Uvesti rodnu kvotu od 50% žena i muškaraca na kandidatskim listama, te poduzeti dodatne mjere koje se odnose na učešće manje zastupljenog spola (npr. kroz dodjeljivanje mandata sa kompenzacijskih listi); - Kroz Gender akcioni plan i godišnje operativne planove po GAP-u, provoditi mjere za uključivanje ravnopravnosti spolova u nastavne sadržaje; - Ujednačiti pravo na porodiljske naknade kroz poseban zakon i fond na nivou FBiH. Donijeti državni Akcioni plan za zaštitu djece i sprečavanje nasilja nad djecom putem informacijskokomunikacijskih tehnologija; - Harmonizirati krivično zakonodavstvo u skladu sa Konvencijom Vijeća Evrope o sprečavanju seksualnog nasilja nad djecom; - Donijeti zakone o hraniteljstvu u oba entiteta i Brčko distriktu; - Obezbijediti bezuslovni pristup zdravstvenoj zaštiti za djecu - Harmonizirati i obezbijediti redovnu isplatu socijalnih davanja i naknada za porodice sa djecom. Usvojiti nove strategije za izjednačavanje mogućnosti i unapređenje položaja osoba s invaliditetom, vodeći računa o nužnosti alokacije neophodnih sredstava za njihovu implementaciju, te jačanje sistema odgovornosti onih koji su zaduženi za implementaciju; - Obezbijediti potrebne uslove za puno i aktivno učešće osoba s invaliditetom u svim segmentima društvenih aktivnosti, uključujući i proces evropskih integracija, kako bi se osigurala implementacija prava garantovanih Konvencijom o pravima osoba s invaliditetom; - Uskladiti zakonske propise sa odredbama Konvencije kod obezbjeđivanja podrške u donošenju odluka za osobe sa intelektualnim i mentalnim invaliditetom. Usvojiti prijedlog izmjena i dopuna Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije BiH; - Uspostaviti praksu godišnjeg izvještavanja o pojavnim oblicima diskriminacije sa prijedlogom mjera za uklanjanje i sprečavanje trendova diskriminacije; - Izraditi i usvojiti Strategiju za suzbijanje diskriminacije u BiH. Izmijeniti krivične zakone FBiH, Republike Srpske i Brčko Distrikta tako da se prošire osnove na kojima je zabranjeno izazivati mržnju, netrpeljivost i razdor, u skladu sa osnovama prepoznatim kroz regulaciju krivičnih djela počinjenih iz mržnje; - Uključiti obavezno obrazovanje o krivičnim djelima počinjenim iz mržnje u nastavne planove policijskih akademija Republike Srpske i Federacije BiH, te u stalne i specijalističke programe obuke policajaca/ki, tužitelja/ki i sudija/sutkinja; - Izraditi protokol kojim će se jasno propisati saradnja policije i pravosudnih organa u procesuiranju slučajeva krivičnih djela počinjenih iz mržnje s ciljem njihovog brzog i efikasnog rasvjetljavanja. Izraditi, usvojiti i provoditi višegodišnji Akcioni plan za ravnopravnost LGBTI osoba s ciljem suzbijanja predrasuda, diskriminacije i nasilja na osnovu seksualne orijentacije, rodnog identiteta i spolnih karakteristika; - Usvojiti i provoditi zakone Republike Srpske, Federacije BiH i Brčko Distrikta kojima bi se zakonski priznale istospolne zajednice; - Usvojiti i provoditi zakone Republike Srpske, Federacije BiH i Brčko Distrikta kojima bi se zakonski uredili svi pravni i medicinski aspekti promjene spola; Osigurati zakonski okvir na državnom nivou kojim se uređuje pitanje naziva i upotrebe službenih jezika; - Uskladiti Sporazum o posebnim potrebama djece povratnika u pristupu obrazovanju sa propisima na državnom i entitetskom nivou; - Izvršiti reviziju instrukcija nadležnim policijskim organima u vezi sa primjenom Zakona o prebivalištu i boravištu s ciljem adekvatne primjene propisa za raseljena lica i povratnike/ce; - Osigurati standarde minimalne zastupljenosti građana/ ki iz reda konstitutivnih naroda i Ostalih pri zapošljavanju u javnim službama; Hitno pristupiti izradi nove strategije za rješavanje problema Roma/Romkinja, koja će biti usklađena sa Platformom Evropske unije, uz obuhvatanje svih oblasti u kojima Romi ne ostvaruju svoja prava; - Usvojiti zasebne akcione planove za pojedinačne oblasti, posebno za zdravlje, stanovanje, zapošljavanje i obrazovanje Roma/ Romkinja, te primijeniti intersektorski pristup u realizaciji; - Obezbijediti finansijska sredstva za realizaciju strategije i akcionih planova; - Ojačati kapacitete Odbora za Rome/Romkinje pri Vijeću ministara BiH kroz utvrđivanje preciznih kriterija za izbor članova/ ica Odbora; - Ozvaničiti i obilježavati datume od značaja za Rome/Romkinje; - Pri rješavanju romskih pitanja i radu na romskim akcionim planovima neophodno je osnaživati i uključivati predstavnice i predstavnike romske zajednice u BiH. Usvojiti legislativu kojom će se osigurati transparetnost medijskog vlasništva i finansiranja medija iz javnih budžeta; - Harmonizirati zakone o javnim servisima sa krovnim Zakonom o javnom RTV sistemu, te uspostaviti održiv model finansiranja javnih medija i depolitizovati proces izbora i imenovanja upravnih odbora, programskih savjeta i direktora/ica javnih servisa; Osigurati efikasniju zaštitu sigurnosti novinara/ki kroz dopune krivičnih zakona i zakona o krivičnom postupku na svim nivoima vlasti u BiH; Spriječiti političke uticaje na rad Regulatorne agencije za komunikacije radi efikasnije regulacije tržišta elektronskih medija i poštovanja profesionalnih standarda novinarstva. Predmeti kategorije A, obrađeni na Međunarodnom krivičnom sudu za bivšu Jugoslaviju, trebaju postati prioritet da bi se preostalo vrijeme za implementaciju državne strategije iskoristilo najefikasnije i najsvrsishodnije; - Usvojiti zakon o žrtvama torture u BiH; - Napraviti program reparacije kako bi se umanjile posljedice pretrpljenih trauma žrtava, te kompenzirala njihova materijalna i nematerijalna šteta i izvršio povrat imovine. Na osnovu analize primjene odredaba novih zakona o radu do kraja 2016. godine izmijeniti i dopuniti članove koji nisu dovoljno razjašnjeni, ili postoje problemi u primjeni, te pojačati inspekcijski nadzor nad primjenom novih zakonskih rješenja; - Uskladiti zakonska rješenja iz oblasti socijalne i zdravstvene zaštite sa novim rješenjima u vezi s pravom na porodiljsko odsustvo za očeve; - Izjednačiti naknade u oblasti socijalne zaštite da bi se svim građanima/kama osigurao jednak tretman i ista prava u oblasti rada, socijalne i zdravstvene zaštite; - Ukinuti odredbe kojima se zdravstveno osiguranje nezaposlenih osoba uslovljava rokovima prijavljivanja na evidenciju zavoda za zapošljavanje; - Usvojiti okvirni Zakon o liječenju neplodnosti biomedicinski potpomognutom oplodnjom na državnom nivou.

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Prijedlog mjera za ravnopravnost lezbejki, gejeva, biseksualnih, transrodnih i interspolnih (LGBTI) osoba u Bosni i Hercegovini za period 2017.-2019. godine

Author(s): Vladana Vasić,Saša Gavrić,Emina Bošnjak / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 21/2016

Obaveza Bosne i Hercegovine i njenih entiteta, Republike Srpske i Federacije BiH, da izradi detaljan set mjera kojima će unaprijediti poštivanje i zaštitu ljudskih prava lezbejki, gej muškaraca, biseksualnih, transrodnih i interspolnih (LGBTI) osoba proizlazi iz njenih obaveza preuzetih potpisivanjem i ratificiranjem međunarodnih dokumenata, kao i iz članstva u međunarodnim organizacijama. Članstvo u Vijeću Evrope obavezuje je da provodi kako presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u Strazburu tako i preporuke koje Vijeće Evrope upućuje svojim državama članicama. Najznačajniji dokument u ovom pogledu svakako je Preporuka CM/Rec(2010)51 o mjerama za suzbijanje diskriminacije na osnovu seksualne orijentacije i rodnog identiteta koju je 31. marta 2010. godine na 1081. sastanku zamjenika ministara usvojio Odbor ministara_ica Vijeća Europe i uputio je državama članicama, a kojom se preporučuje vladama zemalja članica da: • ispitaju postojeće zakonske i ostale mjere, drže ih pod revizijom, i prikupljaju i analiziraju relevantne podatke u cilju praćenja i obeštećenja bilo koje direktne ili indirektne diskriminacije zasnovane na seksualnoj orijentaciji ili rodnom identitetu; • obezbijede usvajanje i efikasnu primjenu svih zakonodavnih i drugih mjera u borbi protiv diskriminacije zasnovane na seksualnoj orijentaciji ili rodnom identitetu kako bi se osiguralo poštovanje ljudskih prava lezbejki, gej, biseksualnih i transrodnih osoba, i promovirala tolerantnost prema njima; • osiguraju da žrtve diskriminacije budu upoznate sa pravom na efikasan pravni lijek kao i da imaju pristup državnim organima, i da mjere borbe protiv diskriminacije uključuju, gdje je potrebno, sankcije za povredu prava i adekvatnu nadoknadu žrtvama diskriminacije; • države članice treba da se u svojim zakonodavstvima, politikama i praksama rukovode principima i mjerama sadržanim u Dodatku ove Preporuke; • obezbijede odgovarajuća sredstva i akcije da se ova Preporuka, uključujući i Dodatak, prevedu i distribuiraju što je šire moguće. Ova Preporuka je prvi pravni dokument koji se na ovako detaljan način bavi diskriminacijom po ovim osnovama i koji pruža konkretne instrumente za njeno otklanjanje, te unapređenje stanja ljudskih prava i položaja LGBTI osoba u jednom društvu. Kao preporuka, ona nije pravno obavezujuća, ali se, kako je već navedeno, svaka mjera definirana njenim Dodatkom čvrsto zasniva na postojećim pravno obavezujućim međunarodnim i evropskim dokumentima vezanim za poštovanje ljudskih prava, koje BiH ima obavezu da provodi i poštuje, kao što su Evropska konvencija o ljudskim pravima i osnovnim slobodama, Evropska socijalna povelja, Međunarodna konvencija o pravima djeteta, Međunarodni pakt o građanskim i političkim pravima, Međunarodni pakt o ekonomskim, socijalnim i kulturnim pravima i drugi. Jasno je, dakle, da su država BiH, njeni entiteti Republika Srpska i Federacija BiH i Brčko distrikt BiH dužni da provode glavne elemente definirane ovom Preporukom i njenim Dodatkom. Dodatkom ove Preporuke definiraju se prioritetne oblasti, te mjere i aktivnosti koje trebaju biti poduzete u okviru svake od ovih sedam oblasti u cilju otklanjanja neravnopravnosti LGBT osoba u bosanskohercegovačkom društvu. Prioritetne oblasti definirane ovim Dodatkom podijeljene su u 11 poglavlja: I. Pravo na život, bezbjednost i zaštitu od nasilja (zločini iz mržnje i govor mržnje); II. Sloboda udruživanja; III. Sloboda izražavanja i mirnog okupljanja; IV. Pravo na poštivanje privatnog i porodičnog života; V. Zaposlenje; VI. Obrazovanje; VII. Zdravstvo; VIII. Stanovanje; IX. Sport; X. Pravo na azil; XI. Državne strukture za zaštitu ljudskih prava. Predložene mjere i aktivnosti su izvedene i definirane na osnovu navedenih principa, za BiH pravno obavezujućih evropskih i drugih međunarodnih instrumenata i detaljno razrađene u cilju adekvatnog provođenja pojedinačnih preporuka i što lakše primjene u državama članicama. Prijedlog mjera za ravnopravnost LGBTI osoba u BiH izrađen je u cilju unapređenja društvene i pravne ravnopravnosti LGBTI osoba u Bosni i Hercegovini, provođenja mjera definiranih ovom Preporukom, ali i dosljedne implementacije Zakona o ravnopravnosti spolova BiH i Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije BiH u pogledu otklanjanja diskriminacije na osnovi seksualne orijentacije, rodnog identiteta i spolnih karakteristika. Prijedlog mjera izrađen je za period od 2017. do 2019. godine i predstavlja prijedlog strateškog dokumenta koji sadrži strateške ciljeve, programe i mjere za ostvarivanje ravnopravnosti LGBTI osoba u svim oblastima društvenog života i rada, u javnoj i privatnoj sferi. Prijedlog mjera predstavlja paket aktivnosti koji bi trebao da se provede u skladu sa ustavnim nadležnostima u Bosni i Hercegovini, na nivou BiH, odnosno entitetskom, kantonalnom i lokalnom nivou, uključujući i Brčko distrikt BiH, uz poštovanje prava LGBTI osoba, te jasno definiranje obaveza i odgovornosti nadležnih institucija na svim nivoima vlasti.

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Polityka Unii Europejskiej na rzecz poprawy sytuacji osób z niepełnosprawnościami w obszarze zatrudnienia

Author(s): Andrzej Juros,Arkadiusz Biały / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2017

Article presents the strategy of the European Union to improve the situation of disabled people particularly in the area of employment. The first part discusses the basic statistics relating to the number of disabled persons in the European Union and in the Member States, as well as indicators on employment. In the next section cites key European regulations governing the issues of people with disabilities. A little more attention was paid to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which has become a reference point for European legislation. The last part is a brief characteristics of activation policies of people with disabilities in selected European countries.

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Обучение на инструктори по хранене – мениджмънт на промяната

Author(s): Diana Kireva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

This text presents the realization of a project for studying in Nutrition Instructor subject. This specific field of education responds to the current development of the society and the modern lifestyle, set by the globalization of food trade and the changes in food production technologies, food consumption habits and in national and international legislation in the field of foods.

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Компетентностно базирана програма за формиране на здравословен стил на живот на учениците от началното училище

Author(s): Svetlana Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

The health problem of children and adolescents in Bulgaria causes anxiety. This paper presents a competency-based programme for creating a healthy lifestyle – defined as a behavior, which ensures health. The health is integration of both sides of the human being – physical and spiritual. The healthy lifestyle is interpreted at meta-competency level by choice, integration and formation of key competencies in primary school students.

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Wstyd czy duma? Niechciana ciąża i aborcja w peerelowskich i współczesnych powieściach dla dziewcząt

Author(s): Eliza Szybowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2016

This article examines novels for girls that deal with unlawful pregnancy and abortion, comparing those that were published in the Polish People’s Republic with those that came out in the recent past. The study focuses on changing notions of shame and pride as tools of power and/or fuel for emancipation. Szybowicz is interested in the plots, characters, the language used by the characters, as well as rhetoric strategies in the novels, which she reads as manifestations of the dominant discourses of their times.

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Здраве, здравно образование на детето от предучилищна възраст

Author(s): Sofia Karakehayova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2017

The well-being of the child at pre-school age is associated with physical, psychological, social and emotional health. International and national documents set the strategic framework for the development of health problems. A brief retrospective until 2005 illustrates the achievements in Bulgaria related to the child‘s health education. The intention and the content of studies in some EU countries about health education problems allow to be revealed analogues in Bulgaria in compliance with the “lifelong learning” directive.

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Спортът – алтернатива на агресивното поведение

Author(s): Tatiana Iancheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

This article focuses on whether sport can be an alternative to aggressive behaviour. The author views sport as a specific social phenomenon, as a “magic” that attracts the interest of millions of supporters around the world. The idea is to look for the preventive and corrective effect of sports activities on the behaviour, the psychics and the personality of children and adolescents. Based on a specialized analysis of sport is given the floor for viewing sport as “behavioural therapy” and thus to serve as an alternative to aggressive behaviour. Sports activity – as a strictly regulated and regulated activity, may have a developing, regulating, corrective and preventive effect. Shown are also a number of measures that make it possible to realize the social functions of sport and turn it into an alternative to aggressive behaviour - through purposeful professional management and stimulation of physical activity and sport in school and leisure.

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Institutional Drift of the Healthcare System in Poland – the Institutional Approach

Author(s): Jarosław Plichta / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2017

The healthcare system in Poland has undergone a series of changes for many decades. For many years the entire system has been in a state of drift. The government has searched for a solution to this situation and a way out of the “path dependence”. Regardless of political aspects, centralisation has numerous disadvantages from the institutional point of view. In spite of the neo-classical approach in healthcare economics prevails in the literature, some scholars and practitioners propose alternative approaches, including institutional economics and its successor, New Institutional Economics. The approach emphasises the institutional environment of healthcare and take consideration of many different stakeholders, including informal institutions, thereby provides a broader view of the national healthcare system. The article attempts to examine the main challenges to the healthcare system in Poland from an institutional point of view. Suggestions are offered for how policy makers and industry players may initiate institutional change in healthcare.

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The Competencies of Selected Students from the Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague, in the Area of the Child Sexual Abuse (Csa) Syndrome Prevention

Author(s): Jaroslava Hanušová,Jiří Prokop / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2016

The study explores the readiness of future experts (selected last grade students of a master or follow-up master study programme at the Faculty of Education, Charles University in Prague) for the prevention of sexual abuse of children. For data collection a quantitative questionnaire and the CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing) technique were used. Research sample was selected using the method of stratified random sampling. The sample consisted in total of 300 respondents – last grade students of a master or follow-up master study programme in the academic year of 2007/2008 and 2013/2014 at the selected faculty of Charles University. For evaluation a point grading system was used to establish the order of the results. Based on the information a minimum knowledge standard was drafted, including a proposal on the functioning of the interdisciplinary cooperation.

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Ключови компетенции в контекста на здравното образование в предучилищна възраст

Author(s): Sofia Karakehayova,Bilyana Kaloferova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2018

Health education is aimed at developing skills to create or maintain a healthy lifestyle, voluntary adaptation to health-friendly behavior. It is seen as a process of lifelong learning for people how to live, to maintain and improve their own and other people’s health. It is widely believed that in order to achieve the objectives of health education, approaches, forms and methods of pedagogical interaction should be appropriate and effective. According to a number of authors, effective health education repeats the natural processes through which children observe certain norms of behavior. Emphasis is placed on the discovery strategy for orientation of the child in a healthy and social environment, realized through a variety of variational solutions, based on the specifics of the research march. In a series of workshops that have the status of complementary forms of pedagogical interaction, which define goals, bring out basic content units - a combination of knowledge, skills and relationships that reflect key competences as a result of guiding the 6-7-year-old child into a healthy and social environment.

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Развитие на европейските концепции за обучението по комуникация на студентите по медицина

Author(s): Kristina Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 7/2018

Communication in medicine and healthcare has become a central topic of discussion, and the impact of doctors‘ communication competences on patients‘ clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction has been widely acknowledged. EU educational policies on the verbal communication of future doctors are discussed as a system of educational objectives and tools, which have an influence on language and communication skills training. Enhancing the verbal communication skills of students in medicine has a significant impact on their future professional competencies and careers. On global and European level a number of consensus statements, frameworks and models of the content of communication training for doctors have been developed. The analysis of these consensus statements reveals their major characteristics and to what extent developing verbal skills is considered essential for students’ communication skills. The conclusion of the importance of a consensus on enhancing the verbal skills of doctors, as well as on the content of their verbal communication skills training is made.

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