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Straipsnyje paskelbti akademinėje ir populiarioje spaudoje skelbti straipsniai apie grožinės literatūros vertimus iš anglų kalbos į lietuvių kalbą. Kaip atskaitos taškas pasirinkti 1990 metai. Išaugus grožinės literatūros vertimo paklausai ir verstinei literatūrai užgožus nacionalinę, kritika nespėja reaguoti į vertimų gausą. Taip pat kyla klausimas, ar nacionalinė kritika adekvačiai ir metodiškai aprašo, analizuoja ir komentuoja grožinės literatūros vertimo problemas. Pagrindinis šios apžvalgos tikslas - įvardyti kritinės ir akademinės analizės tendencijas, galinčias nužymėti gaires tolesniems moksliniams tyrimams, suformuluoti hipotezes bei apibrėžti temines vertimo mokslinių tyrimų grupes. Straipsnyje kritinė ir analitinė medžiaga grupuojama temiškai pagal nagrinėjamas problemas, nurodomi teoriniai ir metodiniai vertimo kritikos trūkumai.
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Kas lemia tarminio kalbėjimo suprantamumą. Tiriamąją medžiagą sudaro dalis pagal perceptyvinės dialektologijos metodiką atlikto tyrimo "Tarminio kalbėjimo suvokimas ir vertinimas" duomenų. Analizuojamos apriorinės kalbos bendruomenės narių (13-17 metų) nuostatos dėl tarminio kalbėjimo suprantamumo (ar) nesuprantamumo.
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Mums rūpi aptarti šių dienų kalbėtojo funkcinės gramatikos teorinius pamatus, išdėstytus S. Deiko, A. Sievierskos ir jų sekėjų darbuose. Be to, manome, kad į minėtas teorijas galima integruoti kitų funkcinės ir nefunkcinės gramatikos pakraipų aprašų produktyvias koncepcijas.
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Analyzing from different perspectives the poet’s work, different angles of interpretation and understanding of it came to light. It was perhaps less understood that everything he wrote forms a coherent whole, each writing having unexpected relationships with the others, the poetry being related to the dramaturgy, prose or his articles, all being organicaly connected between them. Eminescu’s work was less studied from the perspective of the old Romanian literature, that he loved and admired so much. This study examines how the Bible influenced Eminescu’s work. Unlike the Romantic poets before him, Eminescu sometimes takes up passages from the Bible not to metrify, nor as a pretext for mod- ern literary comments to the text of Scripture, but just as basis for a poetic construction.
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Bearing in mind the importance of attitude in sociolinguistic research and its huge theoretical potential for accounting for various language behaviours, it is surprising to see numerous misconceptions concerning this construct and its conceptualization as well as criticism as to its role in predicting and explaining speech behaviour (cf., for instance, Cargile, Giles 1997: 195; Edwards 1999: 109; Ladegaard 2000: 229–230; Garrett 2001: 630; Soukup 2012; Taylor, Marsden 2014). The author claims that attitude research can still prove very insightful and helpful in sociolinguistic theory building, but to do so, one needs to reconceptualize attitude along the reasoned action approach on the foundations of which the theory of planned behaviour rests. The theory posits that attitude is one of the three general predictors having a sufficient explanatory and predictive power in the case of most human behaviours. The major goal of the present article is to report on a study attempting to apply the theory of planned behaviour to explain why students of English being given an alternative to choose either an English or American accent as a target model to learn opt for one and not the other. The second goal of the article is to discuss the role of language attitudes in determining students’ decisions. Part 2 of the article elaborates on the main study as well as includes a brief discussion followed by suggestions for further research.
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The present article deals with the Tajik language used in modern public inscriptions (sign-boards, sign-posts, billboard advertisements, political banners, etc.) documented in about 400 photographs taken in Tajikistan by various individuals in recent years. Some sociolinguistic problems are discussed (especially in the case of multilingual inscriptions) as well as morphology, vocabulary, word-formation and syntax of the texts in question.
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In the following paper selected Greek words with initial zd- or h-, which could have developed from Proto-Indo-European initial Hi̭ or i̭-, are analyzed. In the first part the position of the Greek language within the Indo-European family, the Laryngeal Theory and the history of research on the development of initial glide (H)i̭-- in Greek are commented on. In the main segment, divided between the two parts of the paper, the criteria of the selection of the Greek words are put forward and the selected thirteen words analyzed in the light of the development of their initial segments. In the second part, the conclusions made on the basis of the analysis are confronted with theories on scenarios of relative chronology of the sound changes. Finally, typological data is adduced to favour one of the possible scenarios of changes.
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Section 1 provides a very brief introduction to Lydgate, who was probably the most prolific English poet. He was also fond of rhetoric and frequently employed binomials. A short definition of binomials is given in section 2. Section 3 looks at the relation of binomials and multinomials, section 4 at the density and function of binomials, section 5 at previous research, and section 6 sketches formal features of binomials (especially structure, word-classes, alliteration). Section 7 discusses the etymological structure of binomials (native word + native word, loan-word + loan-word, native word + loan-word, loan-word + native word), and the so-called translation theory. Section 8 deals with the semantic structure of binomials, i.e. the semantic relation between the two words that make up a binomial. The main relations are synonymy, antonymy, and complementarity – the latter has many subgroups.
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The nickname represents the newest type of denomination, arisen from the need to identify the internet users. Unlike the surname (that is inherited) or the baptismal name (given to us by our parents or godparents), we can chose the virtual name, we bear it and we change it whenever and however we want. There are no rules to meet in this area. Under its protection we can be anywhere in the online space, we can be and say anything under the mask of the anonymity. In this article we intend to analyze some of the structures and features of nicknames in Romania.
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This article aims to highlight some rules of the current language and particular grammatical situations, by resorting to practical aspects, especially among those encountered in the professional activity, in order to improve the vocabulary by a proper command of the literary language and last, but not least, to help cultivate an educated language.
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