SLAVICA V ČESKÉ ŘEČI I - České překlady ze slovanských jazyků do roku 1860

Author(s): Sestavil Josef Bečka,Karolína Skwarska / Language(s): Czech

Problematika mezislovanských vztahů a styků byla vždycky velmi závažná. Vždyť hrála významnou úlohu nejen v dějinách Slovanů a jejich bezprostředních sousedů, nýbrž i v dějinách světových, a její zkoumání je tudíž jedním z nejpřednějších úkolů slavistů. V nejnovější době pak tato otázka nabyla ještě větší důležitosti a aktuálnosti. Není náhodné, že Akademie věd SSSR r. 1942 ve chvíli velkých dějinných událostí stanovila jako základní úkoly své slovanské komise, aby zkoumala: a) roli Slovanstva ve světových dějinách a kultuře; b) roli ruského národa a jeho kultury v dějinách Slovanů; c) problém ethnogenese slovanských národů; d) kmenové a kulturní vztahy slovanských národů v jejich minulosti a přítomnosti na základě historických faktů, folklóru, jazyka, literatury, věcných památek atd.; e) dějiny boje slovanských národů za jejich svobodu a nezávislost; f) vznik a rozvoj státu a práva slovanských národů.

Българска лексикология и лексикография

Author(s): Vasilka Radeva / Language(s): Bulgarian

“Bulgarian Lexicology and Lexicography” is a result of the lasting interest of V. Radeva in semantics of the words as the main language unit. It does not only lean on lectures and lecture courses in Leipzig, West Berlin and Saarbrucken, but also it contains a wealth of information that gives the opportunity to create interest in further lexicological issues. Built on the theoretical foundations and achievements of modern lexicology, the work reveals the character of the word as a nomination unit, which through its speech realization performs the communicative function of language. The presentation of word formation is consistent with the role of the derivative word in structuring the lexical system and clarifying the link between word-forming and lexical meaning. Semantic connections in the lexical system are addressed in their development and modification to reveal the dynamic nature of vocabulary. The creation of new lexical units, the elimination of outdated words and meanings, as well as the acquisition of a foreign language vocabulary are clarified as adaptation of the vocabulary to the communicative needs of the spokespersons of the language. Included lexicography section contains information that shows the close relationship of lexicology with lexicographical theory and practice. Designed primarily for philology students, this work will be useful for anyone who seeks to learn and use the Bulgarian word(s) correctly.

Успение Кирилово в южнославянската православна традиция (= Кирило-Методиевски студии. Кн. 28. Кирило-Методиевски извори. Т. 3).

Author(s): Boyka Mircheva / Language(s): Bulgarian

Since the moment of its discovery, the Short Vita of Cyril (Assumption of Cyril) has been incorporated in the Slavic Cyrillo-Methodian sources on a regular basis. Scholars exploring the work of Cyril and Methodius and their disciples have been using this text as a complement to their main research material. The text of Assumption of Cyril is significantly less explored in comparison to the rest of the Slavic Cyrillo-Methodian sources and so far there hasn’t been a complete edition of this important work based on all extant copies. This study seeks to collect, publish and explore all known copies of Assumption of Cyril contained in different types of codices. This, on the other hand, calls for examining the reasons for its inclusion in the manuscripts, in which it functions, thus forming a complete picture of the textual history of Assumption of Cyril in the context of the literary and cultural history of the Balkans. The drawn textological parallels don’t confirm the hypothesis of the text’s archaic nature. The dependence of the text on Vita Methodii suggested by some authors is not confirmed by the textological parallels either. The loci communes between the two works result from the influence of other, later Cyrillo-Methodian sources. It is possible that the compiler of Assumption of Cyril hadn’t known the text of Vita Methodii, at least he never used it. One of the reasons may be rooted in the fact that Vita Methodii was not as widely spread as Vita Cyrilli; moreover, no South-Slavic copies of this work have survived. The text of Assumption of Cyril bears closest similarities to its contemporaneous Assumption of Methodius, to which it is connected by numerous and close textological parallels. The fragment in BAS23 features the authentic text of Assumption of Cyril where the praise to the Bulgarian Orthodox Kingdom is preserved in the same form as it is found in two other works of the Tarnovo pre-Euthymian school: in the Life of Patriarch Joachim I and in Assumption of Methodius. The distinctive features of the work lead to the conclusion that the creation of the text of Assumption of Cyril should be related to the period of the restoration of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom and the rise of the Bulgarian Patriarchate in 1235, as part of the Tarnovo hagiographical cycle in praise of Bulgarian saints. Especially important are the copies of Moldovan origin of Assumption of Cyril, which account for half of the extant copies. There the praise to the Bulgarian Orthodox Kingdom has been reworked into a blessing to all orthodox kingdoms. The earliest witness of this textual tradition is preserved in the Collection of Gavriil Uric of 1439. It appears that political reasons have been behind the composition of the text, that it has been connected with works of the same period, in line with the same political and religious trend, as an outspoken advocacy of Bulgarian statehood and Orthodoxy. As testified by the copies, the text’s political line was used in its further life. Assumption of Cyril entered Romanian literature with the collections structured according to the Jerusalem Typikon and became one of the emblems of the political and religious identity in Moldova at the turn of the seventeenth century, remaining largely connected with the era of the Moldovan Metropolitan Anastasius Crimca. The book includes an edition of all extant copies: deciphered text and photocopies of the manuscripts.

Köztes terek (2019. április 26–27., Csíkszereda)

Author(s): / Language(s): Hungarian

Towards a Semantic Network Enriched with a Variety of Semantic Relations

Author(s): Svetla Koeva,Tsvetana Dimitrova,Dimitar Hristov,Hristina Kukova,Svetlozara Leseva,Valentina Stefanova,Ivelina Stoyanova,Maria Todorova / Language(s): English

This volume features three chapters and a preface presenting the work on the project "Towards a Semantic Network Enriched with a Variety of Semantic Relations" and its results – the integration of knowledge from various semantic resources for the purpose of enriching the semantic description of verbs. The authors are researchers at the Department of Computational Linguistics at the Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

Slovosled posesivních zájmen ve staré češtině

Author(s): Olga Navrátilová / Language(s): Czech

This monograph presents a detailed analysis of word order behaviour of possessive pronouns in Old Czech noun phrase. This is a phenomenon that has not been systematically studied in Czech paleo-bohemistics yet. The data analysed in this book come from Old Czech prose written approximately between the mid-fourteenth century and the end of the fifteenth century.

Periferno u hrvatskom jeziku, kulturi i društvu / Peryferie w języku chorwackim, kulturze i społeczeństwie

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Croatian,Polish

The volume "Peripheries in the Croatian Language, Culture and Society" is the second colllection of articles, which are the result of the meeting at the international scientific conference that took place in Katowice in 2019. The first and most extensive chapter of the volume, titled "Croatian Standard Language and Dialects" consists of articles in which the peripheries and peripherality appear most often in relation to the marginal position of certain linguistic phenomena in the Croatian standard language and in regional variants. In the second part, titled "Croatian Language in Teaching and Translation", there are texts in which the peripheries and peripherality are related to the glottodidactics of the Croatian language and traductology. The third chapter of the volume, "Croatian Language Abroad", covers works in which the peripheries and peripherality are closest to their original, geographical meaning, as they refer to a place remote from the center, which in this particular case is Croatia. The diachronic perspective in the study of the peripheries and peripherality is visible in the texts collected in the fourth chapter of the volume, titled "Croatian Language and Croatian Writing over the centuries". The last chapter, "Cultural and Sociological Contexts of the Periphery", presents the results of research that differ from purely linguistic issues, but the peripheries and peripherality analyzed in them fit into the main theme of the project.

Lexicon of Spiritual Powers in the Nag Hammadi “Library” in the Light of the Texts of Ritual Power

Author(s): Przemysław Piwowarczyk / Language(s): English

The lexicon contains a complete list of spiritual beings (“powers”) mentioned by name in Nag Hammadi and related texts. They are presented against a broad background of ritual magic texts: “magical” papyri, defixiones, lamellae, and amulets of precious and semi-precious stones. The whole is also supplemented by extracts from patristic literature. The main part of the Lexicon is preceded by an introduction, in which the fundamental originality of the demonology of the Nag Hammadi texts is demonstrated. The book is addressed primarily to researchers interested in late antique Christianity, especially Gnosticism. Specialists in late antique magic will also benefit from it, as the lexicon juxtaposes two source corpora, which are generally considered separately. It is the first comprehensive undertaking of its kind in the world literature on the subject.

Probleme de filologie: aspecte teoretice şi practice

Author(s): Tatiana Kononova / Language(s): English,Romanian,French,Russian,German,Spanish

Acest volum cuprinde materialele de la Conferinţa Ştiinţifică „Probleme de filologie: aspecte teoretice şi practice", desfăşurată la 11 decembrie 2020.

Comunicarea interpersonală. Implicații în procesul educativ. Volumul II

Author(s): Marinela Rusu / Language(s): English,Romanian

Comunicarea interpersonală. Implicații în procesul educativ. Volumul II. Lucrările Conferinței Științifice Internaționale”Comunicarea interpersonală – Dimensiuni cognitive șipraxiologice ale comunicării”Ediția a-XII-a, 14 mai, 2021Autorii prezintă dimensiunile cognitive și praxeologice ale comunicării, fiindevidențiate elementele teoretice, structurale ale acestui proces, precum și aspectelesale practice. Unii autori iau în considerare așa-numita „revoluție a comunicării”,generată de valuri succesive de inovații tehnologice. Se poate vorbi de ointercorelare directă între progresul înregistrat în domeniul comunicării și progresulgeneral al societății (fie el economic, educațional, cultural etc.)

Slawistyka integralna – naukowy kanon i erozja systemu (kontrapunkty południowo- i zachodniosłowiańskie)

Author(s): Lech Miodyński / Language(s): Polish

The book describes in the chronological order – with the attention focused mainly on the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century – key elements of the evolution of the European Slavic studies in the context of integrative and disintegrative processes. These tendencies are situated within the framework of diverse Slavic studies and their sociopolitical and cultural surroundings. The illustration of this issue is provided by the comparison of the extensive factography from the history of the polymorphous discipline, discussed in the methodological, socio-environmental and ethnopolitical dimensions. The oppositions “centralism – particularisms” or “collective norm – individual norm” have been designed for the ordering of rich material from all regions of Slavdom – in the perspective of creating and breaking the canon of the scholarly discoveries and the representations of the essence of Slavic studies as such.

Рецепция позднего Льва Толстого в польской прессе

Author(s): Joanna Piotrowska / Language(s): Russian

The monograph presents a new approach to research surrounding the alter-cultural reception of a writer. The methodological proposals are presented with reference to the reception of Leo Tolstoy. The study focuses on two significant events: his 80th birthday (1908) and his departure from Yasnaya Polyana (1910). A comparative analysis of Polish and foreign publications enabled the author to track the transformations that took place in the way Tolstoy’s image was constructed, and at the same time to better understand the specific nature of press reception mechanisms.

Professional Development in Language Contexts: Perceptions and Practices. V International Spring Symposium Proceedings.

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Romanian,French,Russian,German

The current proceedings incorporate the research results presented at the 7th Virtual International Symposium held at Alecu Russo Bălți State University. The contributions focus on current issues concerning action research in language education.

X. studentská vědecká konference Katedry českého jazyka a literatury: 15. března 2018

Author(s): / Language(s): Czech

The publication presents contributions from a scientific conference, which was attended by bachelor, master and doctoral students on 15 March 2018. Two contributions deal with teaching Czech language as a foreign language (Jesika Oulehlová: Internationalism of Greek Origin and Alena Novotná: Common Mistakes of Pupils with a Different Mother Tongue in the Greek School in Greece), one contribution is devoted to the issue of communication (Miroslav Jindra: From the Stage to Auditorium ... /and back/. On the issues of communication with the theater stage with children's viewer), others are focused on literature for children and youth (Jitka Pušová: The Picture of Rural Reality in the Literature for Children and Youth between 1945–1999, Marie Drábková: Translations of Soviet literature for children and youth in the production of the State Publishing House of Children’s Books in 1949–1959) and the literature written by children (Anna Hronová: Juvenile authors and their representation in the Czech literature between 1989–2015). The publication is concluded by papers oriented to literature for adults (Kristýna Klejdusova: Jirasek’s drama Father – analysis of characters and motifs in the context of the general trends of the Czech theater of the 1990s and Ondřej Pechník: Thematization of exoticism in Czech prose after 2000).

IX. studentská vědecká konference Katedry českého jazyka a literatury: 23. března 2017

Author(s): / Language(s): Czech

The publication presents contributions from a scientific conference that took place on 23rd March 2017. There were university students of bachelor’s, master’s and doctor’s study who participated at the conference. Two articles are literary (Šárka Ivanovičová – Circus Motives in Ivan Olbracht’s Works and Lucie Mikušová – Characters of Sherlock Holmes and John Watson in Rudolf Čechura’s Stories), four articles are didactical (Iva Janoušová – Pupils’ Reading Literacy in Connection with Usage of Critical Thinking Methods in Teaching, Petra Tužilová – Look at Medial Image of Children’s Readership and Reading Literacy in the Czech Republic, Hana Havelková – Pupil with a Different Mother Tongue in Process of Czech Language Acquirement and Anna Heraltová – Theoretic Foundations for Verification of Romany Children’s Ability to Work with Texts at Elementary Schools), two articles are focused on linguistics (Pavlína Zouharová – Advertising – its Types and Language Means and Jesika Mlčochová – Creation of E-learning Materials for Portal Umíme česky.cz).

XIII. studentská vědecká konference Katedry českého jazyka a literatury: 18. března 2021

Author(s): / Language(s): Czech

Proceeding of the conference held on 18th March 2021. The publication contains studies by Gabriela Čermáková (“Contemporary Situation of Podkrkonošský Dialect”), Radim Ošmera (“The Methodology of the Research of Other Language”), Veronika Tinková (“Language Specifics in the Czech Language Education of Bilingual Children of Primary School Age in the Czech-French Environment”), Zuzana Procházková (“Alternative Methods in the Czech Language Education on Secondary Schools”), Miroslav Jindra (“I Am Vinnetou!?: Elements of Identifications with a Literary Work and Theatrical Performance of Children at 8–9 age”), Tereza Švandová (“What is Lettrism?”), Klára Březinová (“A Portrait of Virgin Mary in Elected Works of Jaroslav Durych”), Ondřej Zabloudil Pechník (“Jungle, My Love, or A Chesty Man and a Story Thief by Josef Formánek”) and Alexandra Gončarenko (“A Motif of the Initiatory Journey in Works of Martin Ryšavý and Vladimír Sorokin”).

Хиляда години като един ден. Животът на текстовете в православното славянство

Author(s): William R. Veder / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,French,Russian,German

The book contains the author's study on the problems of slavonic textology. His studies on the textual tradition of a number of Old Bulgarian literary works and collections are covered. The perspectives in the development of slavonic textology in a medieval context are outlined.

Ka rodno nebinarnim jezičkim praksama

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian

Drago čitateljstvo, pred vama je zbornik radova Ka rodno nebinarnim jezičnim praksama u izdanju Sarajevskog otvorenog centra. Sama zamisao za rad na rodno inkluzivnom i nebinarnom jeziku Sarajevskom otvorenom centru je došla iz LGBTIQ+ zajednice te je tim SOC-a objeručke prihvatio ovu inicativu. Naročito osjećamo ponos što u djelo možemo sprovesti ideje koje do nas dolaze od onih kojima posvećujemo naš rad i djelovanje. U 2023. tročlani tim zadužen za ovu oblast je krenuo s istraživanjem i radom, a ishodi tog rada upravo se očituju kroz ovaj zbornik i plodonosnu konferencu koja mu je prethodila. Cjelokupni proces je bio raznovrstan, a krenulo se od daloga s rodno nebinarnim i fluidnim osobama do konsultaca sa stručnim osobama iz različitih oblasti i disciplina. Upravo zato, bogat sadržaj samog zbornika nudi interdisciplinaran pristup s ciljem da ponudi perspektive za razmišljanje te rješenja koja mogu biti od pomoći lingvističkoj zajednici, medima, prevoditeljskoj struci, a napose nebinarnim osobama i svima ostalima. Naš tim je svjestan da je učinjen donekle pionirski korak po pitanju rodno nebinarnih i neutralnih jezičnih praksi, uz nadu da će ovaj rad biti podsticaj za buduća promišljanja, djelovanja i nadogradnje ka inkluzivnim društvenim praksama. Možda upravo vaš doprinos ovoj temi bude značajan te vam zbog toga želimo plodonosno čitanje.

XIV. studentská vědecká konference Katedry českého jazyka a literatury: 17. března 2022

Author(s): Ester Nováková,Ondřej Zabloudil Pechník / Language(s): Czech

Proceeding of the conference held on 17th March 2022. The publication contains studies by Zuzana Procházková (“Comparation of Word Formation in the Older and Younger Generation in Selected Villages of the East Moravian Dialect”), Ivana Večeřová (“Specifics of Contemporary Private Electronic Communication”), Radim Ošmera (“Lecturers' Approach to Czech Realities in Teaching Students with Different Mother Tongues”), Tereza Holzerová (“Non-violent Communication in a Czech Language Lesson”), Miroslav Jindra (“Selected Aspects of a Literary Work and their Reception by a Child Reader: Results of Children's Reading Research in the Form of Group Discussion”), Magdaléna Lípová (“Psychosocial Tasks in Early Adolescence in Selected Prose for Children and Youth”), Klára Březinová (“A Theme of Virgin Mary in Selected Works by Jakub Deml”), Tereza Pořízková (“Identity and its Forms in the Book Doupě”), Ondřej Zabloudil Pechník (“The Image of the Rainforest in Czech Prose after 2000”) and Tereza Švandová (“French Avant-garde Artistic Movements Originated from Lettrism”).

Synthetic Syntax, Meaning, and Philosophical Questions

Author(s): Paul Rastall / Language(s): English

Syntax is seen as the synthetic construction of complex linguistic signs bringing together different areas of experience through the sign function, and is integrated with semantics to account for communicational reality and the nature of meaning. The disposing factors at the interface between experience and verbal means in the application of signs are investigated with detailed examples. The analysis of verbal constructs provides linguistic perspectives on a range of philosophical issues, and illuminates the role of language in what it is to be human. The work consists of thematically related papers, and takes a broadly Saussurean/functionalist “European” approach.