Useful Geography: Transfer from Research to Practice: Proceedings of 25th Central European Conference
Useful Geography: Transfer from Research to Practice: Proceedings of 25th Central European Conference
Contributor(s): Hana Svobodová (Editor)
Subject(s): Agriculture, Physical Geopgraphy, Regional Geography, Environmental Geography, Applied Geography, Maps / Cartography, School education, Health and medicine and law, Demography and human biology, Rural and urban sociology, Environmental interactions, Tourism, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Pedagogy
Published by: Masarykova univerzita nakladatelství
Keywords: Geography; Physical geography; landscape; Cartography; Maps; GIS; Human geography; environmental geography; geodiversity; extinct ponds; biodiversity; geovisualisation;
Summary/Abstract: The proceedings is a result of the 25th edition of the Central European Conference, entitled “Useful Geography: Transfer from Research to Practice”. The proceedings is composed from 48 papers written by authors from the Czechia, Slovakia and Russia and is devided into four thematic sections: 1) Geography as a science, didactics of geography, 2) Physical geography, landscape research, 3) Cartography, GIS and digital technologies, 4) Human geography.
- E-ISBN-13: 978-80-210-8908-2
- Page Count: 567
- Publication Year: 2018
- Language: English
TRADITIONAL, DISAPPEARING AND EMERGING HUMAN GEOGRAPHY TOPICS AT GRAMMAR ACHOOLS AND IN UNDERGRADUATE GEOGRAPHY TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMMES
TRADITIONAL, DISAPPEARING AND EMERGING HUMAN GEOGRAPHY TOPICS AT GRAMMAR ACHOOLS AND IN UNDERGRADUATE GEOGRAPHY TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMMES
(TRADITIONAL, DISAPPEARING AND EMERGING HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
TOPICS AT GRAMMAR ACHOOLS AND IN UNDERGRADUATE GEOGRAPHY
TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMMES)
- Author(s):Rastislav Čief, Branislav Nižnanský
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Human Geography, Higher Education , Pedagogy
- Page Range:12-22
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:educational programme; topics of Human Geography; textbooks; study plans;
- Summary/Abstract:Traditional Human Geography was referred to as Socio-economic Geography in the didactic practice of the Soviet bloc. Thematic areas of the Socio-economic Geography curriculum included traditional topics: population and settlement, economy, manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries, services, tourism and foreign trade. The current curriculum of the subject of Geography has undergone the transformation of the content of the curriculum. The original topic of the population and settlements has been modified mainly under the influence of the development of Social Geography at the CU in Prague. In the field of Economic Geography, the thematic content has responded to the Industry Classification System, with emerging topics related to the quaternary and quinary sector of economy. There have emerged topics related to Cultural Geography, including the development of Political Geography. The paper presents the comparison of traditional, disappearing and emerging topics of Human Geography within the curricula of grammar schools and undergraduate Geography teacher training programmes.
PUPIL’S DIFFICULTIES IN PERFORMING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TASKS IN GEOGRAPHY: RESULTS OF THE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
PUPIL’S DIFFICULTIES IN PERFORMING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TASKS IN GEOGRAPHY: RESULTS OF THE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
(PUPIL’S DIFFICULTIES IN PERFORMING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TASKS IN GEOGRAPHY: RESULTS OF THE QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS)
- Author(s):Tomáš Janko, Petr Knecht, Silvie R. Kučerová, Jan Daniel Bláha
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Applied Geography, School education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:23-29
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:didactics of geography; geography education; learning tasks; lower secondary school pupils; problem solving;
- Summary/Abstract:The authors conducted 22 unstructured heuristic interviews with the 7th and 8th grade pupils of the Czech lower secondary schools. During the interview the pupils were asked to perform a problem-oriented learning task with the help of visuals in the contemporary Czech geography textbooks and Czech School Atlas of the World. The aim was to determine where exactly the pupils fail when performing the assigned learning task. The interviews were analysed using a qualitative content analysis with open coding as a methodological tool. This working paper is an outcome of the research project Visual Geographic Information and its Role in Geographic Education (GA16-01003S) funded by the Czech Science Foundation (GAČR).
THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATING UNIVERSITY TEXTBOOK – REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT – FACTORS, INEQUALITIES AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION
THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATING UNIVERSITY TEXTBOOK – REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT – FACTORS, INEQUALITIES AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION
(THEORETICAL CONCEPT OF REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF CREATING UNIVERSITY TEXTBOOK – REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT – FACTORS, INEQUALITIES AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION)
- Author(s):Radoslav Klamár, Alena Madzikova, Martin Rosič
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Higher Education , Pedagogy
- Page Range:30-45
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:factors of regional development; regional inequalities; crossborder cooperation; indicators; statistical criterion for evaluation; university textbook;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this paper is to present one of three principal chapters of an upcoming university textbook titled Regional Development – Factors, Inequalities and Cross-Border Cooperation. Each of the platforms in question whether the factors of regional development, regional inequalities or crossborder cooperation use their own research instruments and a set of research methods that are important to be comprehensibly outlined to students as one linked system. In the paper presented the attention is drawn to the stage of dealing with one of them, namely the problem of regional inequalities in works by domestic and foreign authors while the structure of summarizing study has been designed as the basis for the contents of the upcoming university textbook chapter. Apart from defining terms inequality or regional inequalities the attention is focused on their attributes, classification, characteristics of the most often used evaluation indicators and the selection of statistical instruments and criterion for their measuring.
USEFUL GEOGRAPHY IN EDUCATION
USEFUL GEOGRAPHY IN EDUCATION
(USEFUL GEOGRAPHY IN EDUCATION)
- Author(s):Jaromír Kolejka
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Applied Geography, Pedagogy
- Page Range:46-55
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:project learning; search study; practical skills;
- Summary/Abstract:The usefulness of geography in a professional community demonstrates the applied geography. The applied geography and its when it comes to solving various spatial and spatial-temporal tasks. The applied geography gained wide recognition of both other Earth studying disciplines and, in particular, the users of research results in practice. Similarly, it is necessary to gain an understanding of geography as a system of the knowledge and skills applicable to the everyday life of ordinary citizens. In this area, the contemporary geography faces a number of difficulties. There is a need to deliberately consider appropriate tools to promote “the useful geography” among the widest public, preferably by demonstrating its usefulness in solving model tasks. Some selected solutions are offered in this contribution.
DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT GEOGRAPHY IN THE SYSTEM OF EARTH SCIENCES
DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT GEOGRAPHY IN THE SYSTEM OF EARTH SCIENCES
(DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT GEOGRAPHY IN THE SYSTEM OF EARTH SCIENCES)
- Author(s):Zdeněk Opršal, Pavel Nováček
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Developing nations, Higher Education , Pedagogy
- Page Range:56-64
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Development geography; Development studies; Earth sciences; Czech Republic;
- Summary/Abstract:There is an ongoing debate on the future of geography as a science. The Earth is almost explored and therefore the space for the application of geography is relatively narrower than in the past. At the same time, there are fields of geography such as Development Studies and Development Geography which bring new impetus. Development geography deals with the study of the spatial aspects of development, or more precisely of insufficient development of economically less advanced countries. Until recently, this issue has not been an important part of teaching and research activities at Czech universities, but the situation has changed in the last decade. The paper provides an overview of recent evolution and position of Development Studies and Development Geography in the system of Earth Sciences, taking into consideration the Czech context. It reviews the debate on the mission of Development studies and development geography and considers the role of geography in our perceptions of developing countries and their problems.
EUROPEAN UNION IN THE PRACTICAL LIFE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS (AT THE 2ND LEVEL OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SLOVAKIA)
EUROPEAN UNION IN THE PRACTICAL LIFE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS (AT THE 2ND LEVEL OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SLOVAKIA)
(EUROPEAN UNION IN THE PRACTICAL LIFE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS (AT THE 2ND LEVEL OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SLOVAKIA))
- Author(s):Iveta Rakytová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):School education, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Pedagogy
- Page Range:65-81
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:European Union; primary school; geography;
- Summary/Abstract:Geography is one of the school subjects, which gives space for shaping the relationship of pupils to the larger space than their home country - the Slovak Republic. It enables students to understand the functioning of Slovakia within the larger region – in our case within the European continent. The Slovak Republic is a member of several international groupings, but it is influenced by membership in the European Union. Geography is uniquely predisposed to join patriotism on one side, and the feeling of being part of a larger grouping on the other. For this to work, it is necessary that students have sufficient knowledge of not only the country where they live, but also the community of states they are part of. The aim of the paper is to find a way how to transform the theoretical knowledge acquired by pupils about the European Union into the subject of Geography at the 2nd level of primary schools in the Slovak Republic into practical life.
THE EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF OUTDOOR EDUCATION – TEACHER’S VERSUS PUPIL’S POINT OF VIEW
THE EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF OUTDOOR EDUCATION – TEACHER’S VERSUS PUPIL’S POINT OF VIEW
(THE EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF OUTDOOR EDUCATION – TEACHER’S VERSUS PUPIL’S POINT OF VIEW)
- Author(s):Hana Svobodová, Darina Mísařová, Radek Durna, Eduard Hofmann
- Language:English
- Subject(s):School education, Sports Studies, Pedagogy
- Page Range:82-90
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:outdoor education; physical activity; elementary school; teacher, pupil;
- Summary/Abstract:The outdoor education (learning) is a natural part of school educational process mostly among nature sciences. The effectiveness of outdoor education is abroad supported by professional literature (Nundy, 1999; Foskett, 1997, Rickinson et al., 2004…). There is also another important benefit while students work in the field (outdoor) – the physical activity in the fresh air. During the 16-00695S projects we analyse the contributions of outdoor education for teaching geography and advance in physical abilities of pupils on elementary school. The aim of this paper is to introduce and to interpret teachers’ and pupils’ opinions on outdoor education benefits. The researches have used semi structured interviews with 19 teachers, teaching at primary and lowersecondary model schools. The pupils of 5th, 6th, 8th and 9th grade of one of these model schools were subjected to a questionnaire survey, which was conducted to compare pupils’ abilities to solve the problem tasks in field (outdoor) and in class (indoor). The pupils’ attitudes to outdoor education were also monitored in the survey.
EXPERIENCE-BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING OF THE LOCAL LANDSCAPE
EXPERIENCE-BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING OF THE LOCAL LANDSCAPE
(EXPERIENCE-BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING OF THE LOCAL LANDSCAPE)
- Author(s):Ivana Tomčíková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography, School education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:91-102
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:local country; experience-based learning; walks and excursions; project teaching; problem teaching;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of teaching at Slovak schools is to develop the knowledge, skills and competencies of pupils useful not only in school but also in everyday life. The teacher´s are challenged in how they disclose the content of the curriculum to pupils so that they are offered the opportunity to be active participants in the teaching process. One of the possibilities of such learning is experience-based learning. The experience arises in the active solving of real or model tasks. In geography, the local landscape offers space for the development of imagination, which the teacher can foster in the teaching process of personal experiences and pupils' experiences. A deeper knowledge of the geography of the local landscape is thus not only an objective but also a means of geographic education. Specific geographic phenomena and their relationships in the local country serve as a model for understanding the generally applicable contexts and regularities. They enable pupils to better understand and consistently acquire the natural environment, as well as the peculiarities and relationships between humans and the country. The aim of this paper is to describe the purpose and methods of experiencebased learning, to give thoughts on how to implement it in the teaching process methods and supporting active pupil learning. The learner's own active approach to learning is based on activities they perform, either through direct observation of geographic walks or excursions in the local country, or mediated in the classroom by solving various problems and project tasks.
ACTIVATING METHODS IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING (GEOGRAPHY BY SENSES)
ACTIVATING METHODS IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING (GEOGRAPHY BY SENSES)
(ACTIVATING METHODS IN GEOGRAPHY TEACHING (GEOGRAPHY BY SENSES))
- Author(s):Jana Vojteková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Regional Geography, Methodology and research technology, Pedagogy
- Page Range:103-111
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:activating methods; explorational methods; regional geography; educational process; senses;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper deals with activating and explorational methods in teaching of regional geography. As an example, a methodology for teaching of regional geography of Slovakia, which is taught in the 8th grade of primary knowledge on the specifics of the regions of Slovakia using the explorational approach and activating methods. Activating methods lead the teaching process so that educational goals are achieved mainly on the basis of pupils' own activities while the emphasis is being placed on solving problems. Teaching by using exploration, research or discovery by pupils themselves and finding the truth is an important part of education in the process of adopting key concepts in the field of natural (but not only) sciences. The methodology was verified by primary school pupils at the event called Vedecký jarmok (Science fair) and geography students in the academic course of Geography Didactics.
GEOGRAPHY AND ITS APPLICATION IN EDUCATION WITHIN THE CROSS BORDER COOPERATION PROJECT “SPRINGS CONNECTING” (CASE STUDY)
GEOGRAPHY AND ITS APPLICATION IN EDUCATION WITHIN THE CROSS BORDER COOPERATION PROJECT “SPRINGS CONNECTING” (CASE STUDY)
(GEOGRAPHY AND ITS APPLICATION IN EDUCATION WITHIN THE CROSS BORDER COOPERATION PROJECT “SPRINGS CONNECTING” (CASE STUDY))
- Author(s):Kamil Zágoršek, Emil Drápela, Tomáš Vitvar, Matthias Kändler, Jiří Šmída, Hynek Böhm
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Applied Geography, Higher Education , Pedagogy
- Page Range:112-118
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:Education; cross-border cooperation; spring;
- Summary/Abstract:Technical University of Liberec, Technical University of DresdenInternational Graduate School Zittau and Czech University of Life Sciences Prague within the framework of the cross-border co-operation project “Prameny spojují/Quellen verbinden” (Springs connecting landscapes and countries) applied mostly physical geographical studies in education. The project is providing resources and capacities to develop, implement and maintain practical education of students from all three institutions in the field of Earth, natural sciences as well as human sciences. Altogether 85 students have participated in the project activities and have been practically trained; moreover 6 Bachelor and 5 Maser theses were carried out up to now.
POSSIBILITIES OF AIR TEMPERATURE DATA PROCESSING FROM THE METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS IN BRNO AND SURROUNDING AREA
POSSIBILITIES OF AIR TEMPERATURE DATA PROCESSING FROM THE METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS IN BRNO AND SURROUNDING AREA
(POSSIBILITIES OF AIR TEMPERATURE DATA PROCESSING FROM THE METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS IN BRNO AND SURROUNDING AREA)
- Author(s):Karel Dejmal, Petr Kolář, Josef Novotny, Alena Roubalová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:119-131
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:air temperature; amateur meteorological stations; quality control; time and spatial interpolation; cluster analysis;
- Summary/Abstract:Statistical analysis of air temperature variability in the Brno urban area is the aim of the work. Datasets from professional, institutional and amateur meteorological stations were utilized for the 2015–2016 period. Preliminary results include the evaluation of availability, reliability, and usability of amateur stations´ data. Air temperatures of selected meteorological stations were used in order to complete individual time series. Different approaches were compared and evaluated. There are qualitative differences between stations due to the diversity of conditions of measurement and station parameters, mainly sensor placement, type of surface and spatial exposition. Five distinctive groups of stations were singled out following the evaluation of those parameters via cluster analysis. It was demonstrated that sensor placement and microclimatic conditions play a more significant role in air temperature measurement than basic physicalgeographical factors (altitude, longitude).
WATER REGIME AND PREDICTION OF ITS IMPACT ON RIVER CROSSING IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF ZONAL LANDSCAPE
WATER REGIME AND PREDICTION OF ITS IMPACT ON RIVER CROSSING IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF ZONAL LANDSCAPE
(WATER REGIME AND PREDICTION OF ITS IMPACT ON RIVER CROSSING IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF ZONAL LANDSCAPE)
- Author(s):Filip Dohnal, Marian Rybansky, Kateřina Šimková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:132-142
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:water regime; zonal landscape; trafficability; river;
- Summary/Abstract:The main goal of the army is defence of the state, the fulfilment of which requires state-of-the-art technologies. Terrain analyses are one of the basics. The landscape affects almost everything and the water is its important element. From the military point of view, watercourses are considered as significant operational obstacles. The characteristics of watercourses, especially the water regime, are dependent on latitude and altitude, but also on the climatic conditions of the areas through which the rivers flow. On the basis of a publicly available database with hydrological data, an analysis was made of the river characteristics in different types of zonal landscapes. The water regime should develop very similarly over the course of the year. This hypothesis was partially verified using the statistical methods. The main goal is approximate prediction of the water regime in different seasons of the given type of zonal landscape.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORICAL LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE IN SOUTH MORAVIA FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE LANDSCAPE, LANDSCAPE FUNCTION AND THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND RESOURCES
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORICAL LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE IN SOUTH MORAVIA FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE LANDSCAPE, LANDSCAPE FUNCTION AND THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND RESOURCES
(THE SIGNIFICANCE OF HISTORICAL LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE IN SOUTH MORAVIA FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE LANDSCAPE, LANDSCAPE FUNCTION AND THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND RESOURCES)
- Author(s):Marek Havliček, Hana Skokanová, Bořivoj Šarapatka, Renata Pavelková, Patrik Netopil
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Agriculture, Energy and Environmental Studies, Physical Geopgraphy, Historical Geography, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:143-153
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:historical landscape structure; landscape function; environmental protection; protection of agricultural land resources;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper focuses on identification of rare landscape structures in model areas of South Moravia with traces of traditional and regionally conditioned ways of farming, assessment of their significance in the protection of agricultural land resources, environmental protection, and provision of eco-system services. The potential of future use of these areas, the possible sustenance of traditional ways of farming, or the possible renewal of extinct landscape structures are other key topics of the paper. The aim of the paper is to find the answers to the following research questions: What are the surviving rare historical landscape structures in the model areas with respect to the categories of land use, how are they being currently managed? How are the surviving historical landscape structures in the model areas protected in the view of the environmental and landscape protection? What are the options of renewal of historical landscape structures?
INVEST SOFTWARE AS A MODELLING TOOL FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ASSESSMENT (EXAMPLE OF POLLINATOR ABUNDANCE MODEL FOR NITRA AND SURROUNDING AREA)
INVEST SOFTWARE AS A MODELLING TOOL FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ASSESSMENT (EXAMPLE OF POLLINATOR ABUNDANCE MODEL FOR NITRA AND SURROUNDING AREA)
(INVEST SOFTWARE AS A MODELLING TOOL FOR ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ASSESSMENT (EXAMPLE OF POLLINATOR ABUNDANCE MODEL FOR NITRA AND SURROUNDING AREA))
- Author(s):Martin Jančovič
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Energy and Environmental Studies, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:154-164
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Ecosystem services; InVEST; pollinators; wild bees; bumble bees; Nitra;
- Summary/Abstract:The main aim of this paper is to use the InVEST software (model Pollinator Abudance: Crop Pollination) for the ecosystem services assessment in the territory of Nitra town and adjacent municipalities (Slovakia). At the beginning, we clarify the concept of ecosystem services and the basics of InVEST software. Then, on the basis of the landscape structure map (for year 2016) we demonstrate how InVEST works – we use the pollination model for detecting the preconditions for occurrence of wild bees and bumble bees in the landscape. We analyse occurrence of wild pollinators in the research area in regards to possibilities of their nesting and accessibility to flower sources. The analyses are based on GIS raster layer of landscape structure and related data - information about basic features of secondary landscape structure (which are important for behaviour of wild bees and bumble bees) and information about pollinator species occurring in the research area. The outcomes of conducted analysis are spatial and narrative assessment of relative potential of wild pollinators’ occurrence in the research area. This information could be useful e.g. for agriculture optimizing and landscape management.
CULTURAL HERITAGE AND GEODIVERSITY OF LANDFORMS IN THE LANDSCAPE OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF OLOMOUC
CULTURAL HERITAGE AND GEODIVERSITY OF LANDFORMS IN THE LANDSCAPE OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF OLOMOUC
(CULTURAL HERITAGE AND GEODIVERSITY OF LANDFORMS IN THE LANDSCAPE OF THE ARCHDIOCESE OF OLOMOUC)
- Author(s):Karel Kirchner, František Kuda, Lucie Kubalíková, Marek Havliček, Ivo Machar, Vilém Pechanec
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:165-172
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:cultural heritage; secondary geodiversity; Archdiocese of Olomouc;
- Summary/Abstract:Within the framework of the NAKI II project – Cultural heritage of landscape of the Archdiocese of Olomouc - research, presentation and management (DGB 16P02B014), we focus on the results that will contribute to the sustainable development of regional cultural identity through applied cultural heritage research in the cultural landscape of the area of interest. As part of the material cultural heritage, we include the landforms that originated from the conscious activity of man - the anthropogenic relief forms. These landforms complement the geodiversity of the landscape and are referred to as secondary geodiversity. Therefore, their identification and interpretation will make it possible to complement and enhance the diversity of cultural heritage and to specify the development of the cultural landscape. The first results from the area of Central Moravia will be presented with the using of the historical maps, the digital model of the relief DMR5G and the field research.
THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE AS A CULTURAL HERITAGE: MALÁ HANÁ
THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE AS A CULTURAL HERITAGE: MALÁ HANÁ
(THE PRE-INDUSTRIAL LANDSCAPE AS A CULTURAL HERITAGE: MALÁ HANÁ)
- Author(s):Jaromír Kolejka
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Historical Geography, Environmental Geography, 19th Century
- Page Range:173-186
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:survey; inventory; Czech Republic;
- Summary/Abstract:The parts of the territory with a preserved secondary (economic) landscape structure, originated around the middle of the 19th century, may be considered as existing segments of the pre-industrial landscape. Such territory has retained a similar character of plot distribution and land use of that time. These segments have been pre-identified in the contemporary cultural landscape according to the recent colour orthophotomap. The existence of that cultural heritage has been confirmed or excluded by comparison with the maps of the 2nd military survey and indicating sketches of the cadastral survey from the 1st half of the 19th century. The records were systematically carried out according to the cadastral units of the so-called working regions of Moravia. The segments of the pre-industrial landscape identified in laboratory research then underwent a field research, followed by the determination of their properties and the assessment of the state and the threats.
NATURAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LANDSCAPE WITH DISPERSED SETTLEMENT (EXAMPLE OF THE HRUŠOV VILLAGE CADASTRAL AREA)
NATURAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LANDSCAPE WITH DISPERSED SETTLEMENT (EXAMPLE OF THE HRUŠOV VILLAGE CADASTRAL AREA)
(NATURAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LANDSCAPE WITH DISPERSED SETTLEMENT (EXAMPLE OF THE HRUŠOV VILLAGE CADASTRAL AREA))
- Author(s):Ján Lacika, Ján Hanušin
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography
- Page Range:187-202
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:dispersed settlement; cultural landscape; natural landscape; village Hrušov;
- Summary/Abstract:The landscape with hamlets represents a distinctive type of cultural landscape with a relatively large spread in Slovakia characterized by very close ties between humans and nature. The dispersed type of settlement was formed mainly in more remote regions with difficult conditions for life, in certain specific types of the natural landscape of the Slovak Carpathians. This paper focuses on research into the extent and nature of the impact of natural conditions on the origin and development of the dispersed settlement in the model territory of the cadastral area of the village of Hrušov (district of Veľký Krtíš). Among other things results, we found that the dominant determinant of the character of the dispersed settlement of the model territory is a relief.
NEW APPROACHES TO STUDIES OF EXTINCT PONDS
NEW APPROACHES TO STUDIES OF EXTINCT PONDS
(NEW APPROACHES TO STUDIES OF EXTINCT PONDS)
- Author(s):Aleš Létal, Renata Pavelková, Patrik Netopil, Marek Havliček, David Václav, Hana Skokanová, Jindřich Frajer, Bořivoj Šarapatka
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Regional Geography, Environmental Geography, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:203-215
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:lidar data; extinct ponds; Remotely Piloted Aircraft System; small catchment; landscape development;
- Summary/Abstract:The article deals with applying modern methods and related methodical approaches to spatial data and information collection in the research of extinct ponds in selected catchment areas in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. The paper demonstrates an application of modern methods in cabinet and field research using selected examples. The methodical approaches concern mostly the processes of vectorisation and processing of database verification from archive map sources, spatial modelling and applications of lidar data, modelling and applications of RPAS. The results help to complete the missing information within the complex study of landscape development with special respect to water management of the catchment in the past. The acquired facts are the valuable source of data used in studies focusing on the improvement of water management in the current troublesome times.
WETLAND – YES OR NO (THE PARÍŽ WETLANDS NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE - SLOVAKIA)
WETLAND – YES OR NO (THE PARÍŽ WETLANDS NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE - SLOVAKIA)
(WETLAND – YES OR NO (THE PARÍŽ WETLANDS NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE - SLOVAKIA))
- Author(s):František Petrovič, Matej Mojses, Zlatica Muchová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:216-226
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Wetlands; ecosystem; landscape;
- Summary/Abstract:Wetlands are generally considered to be the most vulnerable ecosystems in the landscape. Over recent years, characterized by their continued decline, specific attention is paid to their protection. There are a lot of domestic and international projects, which are focused on ensuring effective protection of wetland ecosystems, based on a thorough knowledge of their internal structure and functionality. The aim of this paper is to point to the current landscape development of this protected site, focusing on an open water area, the existence of which is a prerequisite for preserving the biodiversity and conservation of this site.
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF LAND COVER CHANGES AND LANDSCAPE STABILITY IN THE NITRA RIVER BASIN (SLOVAKIA)
ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF LAND COVER CHANGES AND LANDSCAPE STABILITY IN THE NITRA RIVER BASIN (SLOVAKIA)
(ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF LAND COVER CHANGES AND LANDSCAPE STABILITY IN THE NITRA RIVER BASIN (SLOVAKIA))
- Author(s):Matej Vojtek
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:227-236
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:landscape; land cover; stability; GIS; Nitra River Basin;
- Summary/Abstract:The impact of human society on landscape is also documented by changes in land cover. Land cover/use changes in a basin frequently result in increased surface runoff, reduced groundwater recharge or transfer of pollutants. On the other hand, landscape stability refers to the share of (stable) areas that are identically used during the whole studied period. The aim of the paper is to analyze and assess land cover changes and landscape stability in the Nitra River Basin (Slovakia) in the years 1990 and 2012 based on CORINE Land Cover data. Geographic information systems (GIS) were used to compare and quantify the size of land cover classes (LCC). The landscape stability was determined by the overlay method using GIS. The LCC 211 recorded the most significant decrease by 1.97% (8826.64 ha). On the other hand, the share of LCC 313 increased the most by 1.22% (5469.72 ha). The total stable area represents 88.48% out of the total basin area. The largest share out of the total stable area was recorded in LCC 211 (50.85%) and 311 (27.11%). Economic development, accession to the EU and processes of (sub)urbanization were dominant driving forces behind the land cover change in the Nitra River Basin.
USING MULTICRITERIAL ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE DIVERSIFICATION OF RURAL LANDSCAPE
USING MULTICRITERIAL ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE DIVERSIFICATION OF RURAL LANDSCAPE
(USING MULTICRITERIAL ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE DIVERSIFICATION OF RURAL LANDSCAPE)
- Author(s):Michaela Žoncová, Jana Vojteková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography
- Page Range:237-247
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:rural landscape; diversification; multicriterial analysis;
- Summary/Abstract:The Slovak countryside is looking for new poles of development after the decline of the primary agricultural function after 1989 and becomes a multifunctional space. As the rural function changes, this change also affects the overall landscape diversity. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the degree of diversification of the rural landscape using multi-criteria analysis. There are 13 indicators of different focus (demographic, economic, landscapeecological) entering into this method. The indicators were analyzed in the MCA7 program, which serves to evaluate the multi-criteria analysis. For the model territory was selected the Termal microregion, which consist of 13 municipalities. A central municipality Podhájska is known especially for the development of tourism, which is based on the thermal spring.
UTILIZATION OF GIS IN MAPPING INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES OF THE RIVER NITRA
UTILIZATION OF GIS IN MAPPING INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES OF THE RIVER NITRA
(UTILIZATION OF GIS IN MAPPING INVASIVE PLANT SPECIES OF THE RIVER NITRA)
- Author(s):Michaela Bencová, Vladimíra Lišková, Jozef Ťažký, Dávid Tomko-Králo
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography, Maps / Cartography
- Page Range:248-258
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Invasion; Plants; Nitr; River; GIS;
- Summary/Abstract:The River Nitra is a significant bio corridor in the Hornonitrianska basin. The river is prone to occupation by invasive species due to the disturbances caused by floods and also because a part of the river had been transferred to a new river bed. Geographic information systems tools are necessary to investigate the occurrence and distribution of these species as they help to infer the factors that affect their occurrence. Our contribution includes the results of field mapping of the River Nitra, which was carried out from 2016 to 2017. The study area of the river was divided into segments with a length of 500 m, where the occurrence of invasive species was recorded. Mapping took place within 50 m of the cunette. By using the GIS software, the values obtained were incorporated into the resulting map. Subsequently, we deduced factors which influence the increased occurrence of invasive species in some segments. The results show that a major part of the segments was attacked by at least one invasive species. The predominant species are Helianthus tuberosus and Solidago canadensis.
NEW MAPS OF THE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE’S IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITY
NEW MAPS OF THE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE’S IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITY
(NEW MAPS OF THE TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE’S IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITY)
- Author(s):Ivo Dostál, Petr Anděl, Marek Havlíček
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography, Maps / Cartography, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:259-269
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:transport infrastructure; biodiversity; landscape fragmentation; SEA/EIA; Czech Republic;
- Summary/Abstract:The transport infrastructure is the significant factor affecting not only its immediate surroundings but also the landscape in the macroscopic scale due to the fragmentation and barrier effect. The original 'Impact of the road traffic on biodiversity atlas' was issued back in 2008 introducing maps of conflicts between green and transport infrastructure and evaluating the degree of landscape fragmentation. But a lot has changed since then. New motorways and expressways intersecting the landscape created new barriers, and the overall intensity of traffic increased. Therefore conditions for wildlife migration became worse. The opportunity to update this set of maps came with the publication of results from the National traffic census 2016. These maps are designed for the use of the strategic planning of transport sector due to the scale and the level of detail. The main purpose is to support the screening phase of the EIA process – to determine whether an area may be affected by traffic and which level of risk should be expected. Another usage is to compare the change over the past ten years by comparison of original and updated maps.
VISUALIZATION OF TRAFFIC OFFENCES IN THE CITY OF BRNO (CZECH REPUBLIC): ACHIEVING 3D THEMATIC CARTOGRAPHY THROUGH OPEN SOURCE AND OPEN DATA
VISUALIZATION OF TRAFFIC OFFENCES IN THE CITY OF BRNO (CZECH REPUBLIC): ACHIEVING 3D THEMATIC CARTOGRAPHY THROUGH OPEN SOURCE AND OPEN DATA
(VISUALIZATION OF TRAFFIC OFFENCES IN THE CITY OF BRNO (CZECH REPUBLIC): ACHIEVING 3D THEMATIC CARTOGRAPHY THROUGH OPEN SOURCE AND OPEN DATA)
- Author(s):Lukáš Herman, Jan Russnák, Radim Stuchlík, Jiří Hladík
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography, Maps / Cartography, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:270-280
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:3D crime mapping; 3D visualizations; open data; open source thematic cartography; Three.js; traffic offence;
- Summary/Abstract:This paper examines 3D visualization of traffic offences based on open data sources at the city level. Most of the existing studies and applications focus on 3D visualization of qualitative data. For this reason, this paper concentrates on 3D visualization methods for quantitative data. The possibilities of creating 3D dot maps, statistical surfaces, graduated 3D symbols and prism maps and their effective use was studied. A pilot web application visualizing crime statistics was developed for verifying the applicability of selected 3D cartographic methods and the feasibility of open source technologies for crime mapping. 3D visualizations of selected traffic offences registered and solved by municipal police (different traffic offences types) are available in a pilot application for the city of Brno (Czech Republic). The design and implementation of map components, interactive functionality, limitations and opportunities for future development are also discussed.
DEPENDENCE OF OCCURRENCE OF FOREST FIRES IN VYSOČINA REGION ON TEMPERATURE AND ITS SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
DEPENDENCE OF OCCURRENCE OF FOREST FIRES IN VYSOČINA REGION ON TEMPERATURE AND ITS SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
(DEPENDENCE OF OCCURRENCE OF FOREST FIRES IN VYSOČINA REGION ON TEMPERATURE AND ITS SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION)
- Author(s):Martin Hubáček, Šárka Hošková-Mayerová, David Sladek, Karel Dejmal, Kateřina Šimková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:281-293
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:forest fires; temperature; statistical analysis; spatial modelling; GIS;
- Summary/Abstract:The occurrence of forest fires is dependent on a number of phenomena. In addition to human activity, natural phenomena, including the weather and the spatial arrangement of the landscape, belong into these phenomena. In recent years there have been significant fluctuations in the weather and it is possible to observe periods with the occurrence of higher temperatures and minimum precipitation in the Czech Republic. This was reflected in the occurrence of forest fires. In the research, data series of firefighter’s intervention during forest fire for the period 2005 - 2015 was analysed in the Vysočina region. The influence of temperature on the occurrence of fires in the region was monitored. Based on the findings, testing for the potential occurrence of clusters of air temperature and the identification of areas with a potentially higher probability of occurrence of fires at higher temperatures were performed. Despite the fact that the influence of the temperature was examined separately, no matter the other meteorological phenomena, the initial hypothesis on the influence of temperature on the occurrence of forest fires was confirmed. Based on these results, spatial dependence and localization of areas with a higher probability of forest fires were modelled.
INTERACTION PRIMITIVES IN 3D GEOVISUALIZATIONS
INTERACTION PRIMITIVES IN 3D GEOVISUALIZATIONS
(INTERACTION PRIMITIVES IN 3D GEOVISUALIZATIONS)
- Author(s):Juřík Vojtěch, Lukáš Herman, Čeněk Šašinka
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Applied Geography, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:294-303
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:3Dgeovisualization; interaction primitives; virtual reality;
- Summary/Abstract:Virtual reality (VR) offers wide range of possibilities regarding not only representation of real world phenomena, but also their dynamic modification and customization. A typical representation of the geographical space is geovisualization, which is widely used in practice, namely in education and teaching, but also in such an area as scientific research for revealing human cognitive processes. Interaction with such VR products consists of many specific types of action, however currently there is no uniform taxonomy for the basic units of interaction. With the growing number of VR products we need to summarize existing taxonomies to better understand and design next generations of geovisualizations. The concept of interaction primitives can offer basic framework for understanding dynamic interaction with virtual cartographic products. In this paper, we outline an issue of interaction primitives with respect to interactive 3D geovisualizations and suggest their specific application in the VR research and development.
OLD ROADS IN DOLNÍ POMORAVÍ IN THE MIKULČICE AND KOPČANY AREA: HYPOTHESES SUPPORTED BY THE ANALYSIS OF OLD MAPS AND AERIAL IMAGERY
OLD ROADS IN DOLNÍ POMORAVÍ IN THE MIKULČICE AND KOPČANY AREA: HYPOTHESES SUPPORTED BY THE ANALYSIS OF OLD MAPS AND AERIAL IMAGERY
(OLD ROADS IN DOLNÍ POMORAVÍ IN THE MIKULČICE AND KOPČANY AREA: HYPOTHESES SUPPORTED BY THE ANALYSIS OF OLD MAPS AND AERIAL IMAGERY)
- Author(s):Jaromír Kolejka, Martin Boltižiar, Matej Vojtek
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Regional Geography, Environmental Geography, Maps / Cartography
- Page Range:304-313
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:old roads; Mikulčice; Kopčany; Morava River;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper deals with a method of integrated analysis of old maps and aerial photographs taken at different periods in order to identify old roads in the region of Dolní Pomoraví. The plain landscape, represented by the floodplain of the Morava River, has undergone numerous changes in the area of Mikulčice and Kopčany in connection with the development of its own floodplain and its use by man from the earliest times to the present. Since it is the inundation area, fluvial processes have led to the formation of typical terrain shapes that have been taken into account when crating the roads. Moreover, the later hydrotechnical interventions into the natural regime of the floodplain also reflected in the creation of roads. Taking into account both natural and anthropogenic conditions in the floodplain, they can therefore be a good starting point for distinguishing old and newer parts of roads. From the knowledge of old road network, it is possible to derive the former property conditions and impact of the settlements and in this case, it is also the approximate course of the centuries-old state border across the floodplain. Integrated analysis of old maps and aerial imagery often brings interesting and unexpected results that can also be found in practical applications and can be helpful in making further spatial analyses leading to new findings. Although the results extend beyond to a rather distant or near undated past, they can be applied in a variety of ways when deciding on the future of the study area which stands for UNESCO registration as a cross-border archeopark.
ANALYSES OF AVAILABILITY USING GIS TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION OF REAL TERRAIN
ANALYSES OF AVAILABILITY USING GIS TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION OF REAL TERRAIN
(ANALYSES OF AVAILABILITY USING GIS TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION OF REAL TERRAIN)
- Author(s):Matej Močko, Martina Zigová, Michal Ševčík, Imrich Jakab
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography, Maps / Cartography, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:314-325
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:cumulative availability; GIS; 3D dimension; tourism; High Tatras;
- Summary/Abstract:Term “availability” is most often understood as easiness of achieving a site or a services from other places which can be measured as e. g. distance, travel costs or time duration. Despite of broad usage, distance calculating is often methodically incorrect because it takes place in two-dimensional environment. This causes distortion of results which are in fact threedimensional. In our paper we focus on calculating real spatial and time distance with considering a fact that real world is not two-dimensional and terrain has often many characteristics and terrain roughness. Calculations are made on road network and hiking trails in High Tatras Mountains by use of our own tool which uses functions of GRASS GIS software. Final map layers are described and overlaid with services, tourist places of interest and phenomena of High Tatras Mountains.
THE COMPUTATION OF REAL AREA USING GIS DEMONSTRATED ON MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE PLANTS
THE COMPUTATION OF REAL AREA USING GIS DEMONSTRATED ON MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE PLANTS
(THE COMPUTATION OF REAL AREA USING GIS DEMONSTRATED ON MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE PLANTS)
- Author(s):Michal Ševčík, Petra Gašparovičová, Martina Zigová, Tomáš Rusňák, Imrich Jakab
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:326-335
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:the real area; three-dimensional area; invasive plants; geographic information systems; digital terrain model;
- Summary/Abstract:Area size information belong among the most basic spatial data attributes. They are not only a part of most geographical studies, but also many documents, conceptions, plans, strategies or activities connected with conservation and protection of the environment. In the most cases, area is computed as 2-D surface without consideration of terrain roughness, which is not equal to reality and this may cause significant distortion of real state. The aim of our study is to compute the real 3-D area using raster analysis on digital terrain model (DTM) and to demonstrate the difference between conventional approaches used. Practical possibilities of use of this approach are demonstrated on the real examples of management of invasive plant species.
SELECTED INDICATORS OF COMPUTER LITERACY OF THE POPULATION IN SLOVAKIA
SELECTED INDICATORS OF COMPUTER LITERACY OF THE POPULATION IN SLOVAKIA
(SELECTED INDICATORS OF COMPUTER LITERACY OF THE POPULATION IN SLOVAKIA)
- Author(s):Katerina Vilinova, Gabriela Repaska, Laura Babjaková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Demography and human biology, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:336-344
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:computer literacy; work with text; work with the Internet; Slovakia; districts;
- Summary/Abstract:Due to the rapid growth of scientific knowledge and development of information and communication technologies, significant changes are taking place in individual countries. New technologies are coming to the fore through which there is an increase in country's economy, employment as well as labor productivity. To some extent, this fact is influenced by the ability of basic computer skills. Computer handling is an essential knowledge important to all areas of human life. Computer work is one of the leading characters of an information society. At the same time, this indicator is also important from the viewpoint of regional development of individual regions. The aim of the paper is to characterize selected indicators of computer literacy (work with text and the Internet) in the districts of Slovakia based on the results of the population census in 2011. The methods of analysis, synthesis as well as graphical and cartographic methods will be the main methods used in the paper.
DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT IN SLOVAKIA IN 2016
DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT IN SLOVAKIA IN 2016
(DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT IN SLOVAKIA IN 2016)
- Author(s):Miloš Bačík
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Demography and human biology
- Page Range:345-354
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:population; demographic processes; age structure; Slovakia;
- Summary/Abstract:Demographic development in Slovakia corresponds to the long-term trend which originates in the change of the social system. In the 1990s, it was characterized particularly by a decreasing number of marriages and abortions, increasing divorce rate, a sharp decline in birth and fertility rates, rising unemployment, a low nominal wage and a high price level of goods and services. This demographic development was reflected in the deterioration of the key synthetic indicators which are in the long term below the threshold of sustainable growth. The age structure of the population was transformed by significant changes in the attitude towards reproduction. The shifts in age groups and the prolongation of human life have led to deepening the process of population ageing. In the present paper we focused on the brief characteristics of the demographic processes which to a different extent and scope influenced the demographic development in Slovakia in 2016. The concept of the paper is based on the data provided by the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, and the classical analysis is used as the main method. Graphical (especially cartographic) outputs in the form of thematic maps are the main contribution of the paper.
POLISH MINORITY IN THE CZECH PART OF TĚŠÍN SILESIA IN 2017: CAN ACCENT ON SCHOOLS PREVENT THE ENTIRE ASSIMILATION?
POLISH MINORITY IN THE CZECH PART OF TĚŠÍN SILESIA IN 2017: CAN ACCENT ON SCHOOLS PREVENT THE ENTIRE ASSIMILATION?
(POLISH MINORITY IN THE CZECH PART OF TĚŠÍN SILESIA IN 2017: CAN ACCENT ON SCHOOLS PREVENT THE ENTIRE ASSIMILATION?)
- Author(s):Hynek Böhm
- Language:English
- Subject(s):School education, Ethnic Minorities Studies, Sociology of Education, Pedagogy
- Page Range:355-366
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Polish minority; Těšín Silesia; education; assimilation;
- Summary/Abstract:The territory of Těšín Silesia was divided between Czechoslovakia and Poland in 1920. This artificial division forced about 200 000 non-Czech first language speakers – 64 000 of them declared themselves to be Poles - to become Czechoslovak citizens. Almost 90 years afterwards only 26 000 inhabitants declared Polish nationality during the last census in 2011. The article analyses activities of both civic (non-governmental organisations - NGOs) as well as public institutions working for the Polish minority in Těšín Silesia region. It identifies strong efforts to stop the progressing assimilation of Polish minority into Czech society by multiple means, spreading from establishing special financial instruments supporting Polish minority organisations towards paradiplomatic activities. The research shows that the education in Polish and accent on the Polish language are the crucial tools to slow-down the assimilation, yet the entire assimilation seems to be inevitable.
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF USING THE GRAVITY MODEL TO DETERMINE THE POWER OF BORDER EFFECT
METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF USING THE GRAVITY MODEL TO DETERMINE THE POWER OF BORDER EFFECT
(METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF USING THE GRAVITY MODEL TO DETERMINE THE POWER OF BORDER EFFECT)
- Author(s):Emil Drápela, Nikola Kárníková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Regional Geography, Methodology and research technology
- Page Range:367-375
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:transport geography; regional development; border effect; spatial interactions; gravity model; cross-border cooperation;
- Summary/Abstract:Using modelling is one of the ways how to recognize the power of spatial interactions between sites. Output from the model is the inherent power of this spatial interaction, which should not be too different from real interactions when correctly calibrating the model. In cases when the model shows good results in most areas, but in certain locations its results are significantly different from reality, it is necessary to ask what is the reason of these deviations. In border areas, the results are often significantly affected by the border effect. This article describes how to measure border effect strength using geographic spatial interaction models. The gravity model is used, for the individual masses are used data about the number of inhabitants of municipalities. Real interactions, expressed in measured data on the daily frequency of vehicles in individual sections, are compared with the expected values, their share being the border effect strength.
ACTORS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY OF BRNO: FOCUSED ON SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPERS OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
ACTORS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY OF BRNO: FOCUSED ON SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPERS OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
(ACTORS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY OF BRNO: FOCUSED ON SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPERS OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION)
- Author(s):Zdeněk Dvořák, Josef Kunc, Petr Tonev
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography, Rural and urban sociology
- Page Range:376-388
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:territorial development; developers; housing construction; city of Brno;
- Summary/Abstract:For some time, the economic crisis of the last decade had paralyzed territorial and specific development projects in urban environments of the Czech Republic, as well as other countries. After many major development projects were suspended or canceled, territorial development activities started to revert to their pre-2008 state characterized by a large-scale development boom. In the long run, the construction of above-standard nonresidential (offices, administration buildings) and residential (suburbs and villas) complexes predominates. Recently, there has been an increasing number of resonating projects that focus on research, development and innovation, as well as culture and education. These are built either on greenfields, or, more frequently, in previously utilized locations (brownfields). Investors are generally recruited out of private, mostly multi-national companies. However, the public sector (cities, regions) is also showing activity in this regard. The aim of the paper is to present the current state of the functional and spatial aspects (morphology) of the development environment in the city of Brno from the point of view of developers focusing on housing construction.
HEALTH GEOGRAPHY – THE CONTEXT OF HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASTHMA DIAGNOSIS
HEALTH GEOGRAPHY – THE CONTEXT OF HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASTHMA DIAGNOSIS
(HEALTH GEOGRAPHY – THE CONTEXT OF HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASTHMA DIAGNOSIS)
- Author(s):Dana Hübelová , Alice Kozumplíková, Jarmila Überhuberová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography, Health and medicine and law, Demography and human biology
- Page Range:389-401
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:population health; asthma diagnosis; mortality on diseases of the respiratory system; emissions of major pollutants;
- Summary/Abstract:Non-communicable diseases are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. The aim of the paper is to present the development of patients with asthma diagnosis and mortality on diseases of the respiratory system in relation to the emissions of major pollutants in 2006–2015 and the air pollution load expressed in five-year averages between 2011 and 2015. Model regions represent deliberately selected regions of the Czech Republic. The growth of the number of dispensarized patients with asthma diagnosis is reported by the whole Czech Republic and selected regions in the period 2006–2015. The highest share of growth by age groups has populations aged 20+. The number of patients with asthma diagnosis (per 100,000 inhabitants) significantly exceeds the Czech Republic in the Moravian-Silesian Region, while the low number of these patients is in the South Bohemian Region. These trends also correspond to the emission and values of the main air pollutants transferred to the burden of the territory, despite the improvement in their status compared to 2006 and 2015.
COMPARISON OF CZECH REGIONS USING CREATIVITY INDEX
COMPARISON OF CZECH REGIONS USING CREATIVITY INDEX
(COMPARISON OF CZECH REGIONS USING CREATIVITY INDEX)
- Author(s):Marketa CHALOUPKOVA
- Language:English
- Subject(s):National Economy, Regional Geography, Economic development, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Globalization
- Page Range:402-412
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:creativity; creative economy; Creativity Index; talent; technology; tolerance;
- Summary/Abstract:Globalization, development of information and telecommunication technologies as well as innovation development and research are one of the main factors that form contemporary society. As such, economies of most countries face many challenges. One of them is a search of an alternative source that would allow their further development. Therefore, creative economy goes into prominence. The aim of this article is to map conditions for creative economy development in the regions of the Czech Republic. Based on the selected methodology, we computed and analysed the Creativity Index which is composed of talent, technology, and tolerance areas. We chose the 2011-2015 timeframe to capture the development trend.
MILITARY TRAINING AREAS AND THEIR HINTERLAND IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC WITH FOCUS ON TOURISM
MILITARY TRAINING AREAS AND THEIR HINTERLAND IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC WITH FOCUS ON TOURISM
(MILITARY TRAINING AREAS AND THEIR HINTERLAND IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC WITH FOCUS ON TOURISM)
- Author(s):Martina Jaňurová, Aneta Krajíčková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Military policy, Economic development, Tourism
- Page Range:413-424
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:hinterland; Military Training Area; nature protected area; rural tourism;
- Summary/Abstract:After the fall of the Iron curtain and due to the deployment of Warsaw Pact army, the use of Military Training Areas (MTA) use significantly decreased. Since 1989, four out of the original eight MTAs have been canceled and it is probable that the territorial reductions will continue. The hinterlands of MTA and MTAs themselves are characterized by a low population density, a greater share of woods and agricultural areas and, thanks to a restricted entry, also by relatively untouched nature. These specific features can contribute to the development of tourism, hiking and cycling, bio agriculture, etc., in general to the sustainable forms of tourism and business. The aim of this paper is to point out the possible potential for tourism development in municipalities situated in the hinterland of MTA Boletice, Březina, Libavá, Hradiště and former MTA Brdy. Via selected tourism indicators (employment, tourism-recreational functions of municipalities, tourism-recreational load of municipalities…) and more general indicators of agriculture and business, the current development potential of the municipalities in designated areas is presented. Furthermore, the possibilities of future activities, not only in the near vicinity, but also with the envisaged further territorial reductions and MTAs themselves, are discussed with an emphasis on tourism.
WEEKEND RECREATION AS A TOOL FOR DISPERSED SETTLEMENT PRESERVATION (CASE STUDY OF VILLAGE TERCHOVÁ)
WEEKEND RECREATION AS A TOOL FOR DISPERSED SETTLEMENT PRESERVATION (CASE STUDY OF VILLAGE TERCHOVÁ)
(WEEKEND RECREATION AS A TOOL FOR DISPERSED SETTLEMENT PRESERVATION (CASE STUDY OF VILLAGE TERCHOVÁ))
- Author(s):Dominika Kaisová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Environmental Geography
- Page Range:425-433
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:dispersed settlement; recreation; land use; landscape character;
- Summary/Abstract:Dispersed settlement, known as a type of settlement where settlement units are dispersed in the area, has several functions in present days. It is used by residents but it is often used by cottagers as well. Mainly those settlement units that are farther away from the village or town centre. The village Terchová as a centre of tourist traffic in Micro region Terchovská dolina offers a lot of recreational possibilities. Beside summer and winter activities in Malá Fatra National park, there is also an option of a weekend recreation in marginal parts of the village Terchová in the area with dispersed settlement. House fund of dispersed settlement is used mainly by cottagers during weekends in remote parts of this area that are not suitable for residents. The main aim of this article is to focus on weekend recreation as a tool for preserving landscape character, characteristic traits of dispersed settlement and land use.
THE DESIGN OF A CYCLING ROUTE IN THE MODEL TERRITORY OF LEVICE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
THE DESIGN OF A CYCLING ROUTE IN THE MODEL TERRITORY OF LEVICE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
(THE DESIGN OF A CYCLING ROUTE IN THE MODEL TERRITORY OF LEVICE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS)
- Author(s):Tomáš Kováč, Martin Boltižiar
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Human Geography, Sports Studies
- Page Range:434-446
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:bicycle touring; proposed route; Levice; development of the territory; municipality;
- Summary/Abstract:The importance of bicycle touring is currently getting more attention, mainly in other countries of the European Union, but recently also here in Slovakia. In the article, we focus on the impact of bicycle touring on tourism in Slovakia with its legislative provisions and on the design of new cycling routes. We pay special attention to the particular importance of bicycle touring in the town of Levice and the surrounding area. After analyzing and evaluating of the existing routes, we decide to propose two new ones, which could have a positive impact on the development of the territory. We designed the first route outside of the town of Levice (Levice-Dolná Seč-Vyšné nad Hronom-Žemliare-Jur nad Hronom-Starý Hrádok-Mýtne Ludany časť Dobogov - Levice) 29 km in length. We situated the second route in the built-up area of the town of Levice; its length is 6.9 km. Both proposed routes have “rekrea” difficulty, i.e., they are designed for families with children or cyclists with a lower fitness level.
TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN THE SUBURBAN REGION
TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN THE SUBURBAN REGION
(TRADE AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN THE SUBURBAN REGION)
- Author(s):Ondřej Krejčí, Antonín Věžník
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Agriculture, Regional Geography
- Page Range:447-461
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:agriculture; supply chains; Brno-venkov; trade relations;
- Summary/Abstract:Imports of food from abroad, especially quality and degree of self-sufficiency, is one of the crucial topics of the present public discussion. Food production is subsidized to provide affordable food for all residents and prevent any possible problems with food availability. The main objective of the submitted paper is to analyze food production in the suburban region in the agricultural and industrial sectors. For researched region had been chosen Brno-venkov district. In our paper emphasis is put on supply chains of the individual investigated subjects directly in the region and its surroundings. One of the objective is an ascertainment of influences agriculture companies on the region, possibly on its nearest neighbourhood.
GEOTOURISM WITHIN URBAN AREAS: NEW WAYS OF PROMOTION OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE (CASE STUDY FROM BRNO CITY)
GEOTOURISM WITHIN URBAN AREAS: NEW WAYS OF PROMOTION OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE (CASE STUDY FROM BRNO CITY)
(GEOTOURISM WITHIN URBAN AREAS: NEW WAYS OF PROMOTION OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE (CASE STUDY FROM BRNO CITY))
- Author(s):Lucie Kubalíková, Aleš Bajer
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Rural and urban sociology, Economic development, Tourism
- Page Range:462-472
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:geodiversity; geoheritage; urban geotourism; Brno;
- Summary/Abstract:Geotourism is based especially on geodiversity, but it also uses the cultural-historical aspects of an area, it is linked to the education and counts with active engagement of local people. Currently, geotourism is developed mainly within rural areas, but there are activities that point on the geodiversity and its importance within urban areas. Rational and sustainable use of geodiversity within urban areas can represent an alternative to the traditional tourist destinations and contributes to the understanding of the importance and necessity of protection of geodiversity itself. Geodiversity, respectively geoheritage within urban areas does not include only issues of primary (natural) geodiversity (substrate, landforms, soils), but also anthropogenic landforms and processes (secondary geodiversity), hydrological features (wells, millraces) and geodiversity ex-situ (museum collections, building material). The paper presents this new form of tourism and gives examples of selected geodiversity/geoheritage features within the Brno city.
EXPERIENCE TO APPLY THE METHOD OF ASSESSING THE RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF SUBURBAN FORESTS IN URBANIZED AREAS
EXPERIENCE TO APPLY THE METHOD OF ASSESSING THE RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF SUBURBAN FORESTS IN URBANIZED AREAS
(EXPERIENCE TO APPLY THE METHOD OF ASSESSING THE RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF SUBURBAN FORESTS IN URBANIZED AREAS)
- Author(s):Natálie Levandovská
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Methodology and research technology, Rural and urban sociology
- Page Range:473-481
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:recreation; recreational potential; visitors; attraction; comfort; stability; urban forest;
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of the study was to determine the recreational potential a part of the suburban forests Sochi, Russia. The area of research contained 33 hectares and located inside the city quarters. In the study were used the taxation materials of the Sochi National Park. The research method included assessment of the forest in three groups of categories - attraction, comfort and stability. The method examines recreational forest from its attraction and comfort for visitors and tolerance (stability) to anthropogenic influence. The outcome of the evaluation is the Class of Recreational Value (CRV). The lowest results were registered among indices of attraction and comfort categories. This is mainly due to the large amount of debris – index “Sanitary conditions”, the absence of the recreational reservoir – Index “Distance to recreational reservoir”, and the proximity of large motor roads. At the same time, the indices of the Stability category are high. The method used previous researches of scientific works in area of urban recreational forests. However, some indices require verification, such as a moisture index. Perhaps it relevance is not significant. Present societies have a big demand of green areas and nature (Gadow 2002, Grahn&Stigsdotter 2003). The ongoing urbanization process in many countries and upspeeded by the modern lifestyle with the stress and stress-related illnesses (Ode & Fly 2002). In that case, outdoor recreation is concerned with the densely populated areas (Rydberg 1998 in Ode & Fly 2002) due to it “free nature” (Sandell 1993), opportunities for ameliorate injurious factors, restorative environments free from stress are provided (Bolshakov 2000, Grahn&Stigsdotter 2003). However, as a result of active use of forests for recreational purposes, their quality and ability to perform recreational functions are reduced. That is why important to estimate the ability of the forest, to resist influence of urban environment.
CITY SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN CITIES PERM AND SAMARA
CITY SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN CITIES PERM AND SAMARA
(CITY SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN CITIES PERM AND SAMARA)
- Author(s):Libor Lněnička
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Architecture, Environmental Geography
- Page Range:482-493
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:City structure; case study; city quarter; Russia; Perm; Samara;
- Summary/Abstract:The Russian Federation, after decline of the Soviet Union in 1991, has changed in many political, economic, socio-cultural and environmental aspects. These changes are visible in morpho-genetic structure of Russian cities. This paper presents a comparison study of two cities located in the European part of the Russian Federation – Perm and Samara. Both cities have many common aspects of historical development. The comparison study describes a sectoral model on demonstration of the development of residential, industrial and leisure time functions. The main objective is to prove joint development of both cities, the biggest flourishing which was the era of the Soviet Union.
NITRA WINE REGION – THE MOST DIVERSE WINE REGION IN SLOVAKIA
NITRA WINE REGION – THE MOST DIVERSE WINE REGION IN SLOVAKIA
(NITRA WINE REGION – THE MOST DIVERSE WINE REGION IN SLOVAKIA)
- Author(s):Jana Némethová, Marek Civáň
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Agriculture, Regional Geography, Tourism
- Page Range:494-505
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Slovak wine area; viniculture region; varietal structure; wine routes; wine tourism;
- Summary/Abstract:Viniculture and wine-making belong to the traditional production sectors in Slovakia. Their development has been closely associated with the economic and cultural progress in the particular regions along with the ecological figuration of landscape. In the first part, the paper deals with the whole Slovak wine area that does not represent the most important one from the worldwide point of view. Its internal structure is presented along with the particular wine regions and their districts. There are pointed out natural conditions determining the variety of grape in Slovakia. The core part of the paper pays attention to the Nitra wine region, although it is not the most significant one within the Slovak wine area, but it belongs to the most perspective areas due to its development potential in wine production and wine tourism. Viniculture has a strong tradition there; hence it represents a contribution to the development of rural economy.
UNRECOGNIZED STATE ENTITIES IN THE (GEO)POLITICAL SPACE OF THE 21ST CENTURY
UNRECOGNIZED STATE ENTITIES IN THE (GEO)POLITICAL SPACE OF THE 21ST CENTURY
(UNRECOGNIZED STATE ENTITIES IN THE (GEO)POLITICAL SPACE OF THE 21ST CENTURY)
- Author(s):Štěpán Podhrázský
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Geopolitics
- Page Range:506-514
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:state; quasi-state; deviant forms; unrecognized state entities;
- Summary/Abstract:A significant part of the international community of states is struggling with an erosion of the basic attributes of statehood and is no longer able to effectively control its own territory. At the same time new entities are emerging in the political space, seeking for the autonomy or even the independence. These entities, known as “unrecognized state entities”, represent “gaps” in the current perception of the political space in which they are not officially identified, despite of their physical presence. Many unrecognized state entities not only fulfill the attributes of statehood and effectively control their territory but they are also able to exceed established states in other characteristics. Nevertheless, the international community of states is often reluctant to their existence. The aim of the paper is to introduce the issue of unrecognized state entities from the point of view of internal and external factors in a broader context.
QUALITY OF LIFE EVALUATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY WITH A GREAT EMPLOYER: CASE STUDY OF THE MÍROV MUNICIPALITY
QUALITY OF LIFE EVALUATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY WITH A GREAT EMPLOYER: CASE STUDY OF THE MÍROV MUNICIPALITY
(QUALITY OF LIFE EVALUATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY WITH A GREAT EMPLOYER: CASE STUDY OF THE MÍROV MUNICIPALITY)
- Author(s):Zdeněk Šilhan, Hana Svobodová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Public Administration, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:515-524
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:quality of live; questionnaire survey; small municipality; large local employer;
- Summary/Abstract:The municipality of Mírov has 385 inhabitants, it is a small number in conditions of the Czech Republic. There is a high security prison with nationwide significance which employs more than 200 employees. The presence of such a large employer brings to the municipality and its inhabitants a number of advantages but also disadvantages. The goal of the paper is to discuss the influence of the large employer to the municipality and the conditions for life. A questionnaire survey among inhabitants, discuss meeting with the inhabitants using participatory methods of working with the public and a semi-structured interview with the mayor and municipal representative were conducted. The paper contains a summary of the main factors that are related to the presence of the large employer and affect the municipality and its inhabitants. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods was used to achieve the goal.
SPECIFICS OF THE RETAIL NETWORK SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN THE PIEŠŤANY TOWN
SPECIFICS OF THE RETAIL NETWORK SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN THE PIEŠŤANY TOWN
(SPECIFICS OF THE RETAIL NETWORK SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN THE PIEŠŤANY TOWN)
- Author(s):Miroslava Trembošová, Sandra Wiecková, Ivana Gálisová
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Business Economy / Management, Rural and urban sociology, Economic development
- Page Range:525-542
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:retail network in the city of Piešťany; area parameter; stores (shopping centers, hypermarkets and supermarkets);
- Summary/Abstract:The retail network is a variable subsystem of a cultural landscape closely linked to a settlement structure that sensitively responds to changes in the social and economic situation and is a suitable indicator of the development of human society, the settlement system and the inner structure of the settlements. In the urban environment of post-socialist countries under the influence of globalization the retail network belongs to the most dynamic elements which are very variable in space. A substantial part was processed using statistical-mathematical methods results of which were necessary for the calculation of key demographic, retail – area parameter (m²/1000 inhabitants). Data based and results were processed in Microsoft Excel and map outputs in ArcGIS10.2 software. Our goal is to identify the spatial configuration of these indicators. At the same time, we deal with the processes and specifics of the retail network of the city of Piešťany, which are decisively involved in the modeling of its spatial structure, polycentrism, increase of disparities, commercial suburbanization. The development of the retail network in the city of Piešťany is significantly influenced by the following factors: purchasing power of residents and visitors, globalization impacts of supranational chains´ arrival, availability, synergy effect, development of new forms of selling, and self-government.
SELECTED INDICATORS OF COMPUTER LTERACY OF THE POPULATION IN SLOVAKIA
SELECTED INDICATORS OF COMPUTER LTERACY OF THE POPULATION IN SLOVAKIA
(SELECTED INDICATORS OF COMPUTER LTERACY OF THE POPULATION IN SLOVAKIA)
- Author(s):Katerina Vilinova, Gabriela Repaska, Laura Babjaková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Demography and human biology, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:543-552
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:computer literacy; work with text; work with the Internet; Slovakia; districts;
- Summary/Abstract:Due to the rapid growth of scientific knowledge and development of information and communication technologies, significant changes are taking place in individual countries. New technologies are coming to the fore through which there is an increase in country's economy, employment as well as labor productivity. To some extent, this fact is influenced by the ability of basic computer skills. Computer handling is an essential knowledge important to all areas of human life. Computer work is one of the leading characters of an information society. At the same time, this indicator is also important from the viewpoint of regional development of individual regions. The aim of the paper is to characterize selected indicators of computer literacy (work with text and the Internet) in the districts of Slovakia based on the results of the population census in 2011. The methods of analysis, synthesis as well as graphical and cartographic methods will be the main methods used in the paper.
POTENTIAL OF THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE LOCAL ACTION GROUP HORNÝ LIPTOV
POTENTIAL OF THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE LOCAL ACTION GROUP HORNÝ LIPTOV
(POTENTIAL OF THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE LOCAL ACTION GROUP HORNÝ LIPTOV)
- Author(s):Gréta Vrbičanová, Hilda Kramáreková
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Public Administration, Economic development, Tourism
- Page Range:553-563
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:development; tourism; publicity; Local Action Group Horný Liptov;
- Summary/Abstract:Tourism has a significant impact on the economic and social development of the regions. The importance of this sector, not only for the economy but also for the general development of countries, confirms the fact that the United Nations declared the year 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. This organization appeals to tourism stakeholders and the public to create a number of positive changes in tourism. Their job is to look for new opportunities, ways of promotion, and tourism services in less desired areas. In this sense, the aim of this article was defined – to analyze the tourism potential for the region of Horný Liptov in the context of activities of relevant organizations and to propose new activities for its further development.