Диалог и общуване в образованието

Author(s): Nikoleta Mihaleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

The article attempts to reveal the dialogue as an immanent characteristic of the learning process, which formed the culture of communication and personal development of learners. A realization is needed that it is time to overcome the still dominant in pedagogical practice authoritarian monologue logic and a new pedagogical paradigm oriented towards subject-subjective interactions is being built. The arguments in support of this thesis are based on the ideas in the works of M. Bahtin and H. Batistev.

Рефлексия в обучението и стремеж към собствена значимост

Author(s): Stanislava Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2016

Praxeological reflection was studied by means of self-assessment of 21 students. Coincidence between self-appraisal of one’s activity and other students’ evaluations was present in 14% of the cases. Self-appraisal of one’s activity was higher than other students’ evaluations in 81% of the cases. Self-appraisal of one’s activity was lower than other students’ evaluations in about 5% of the cases. Research of personal reflection indicated that 33.6% of 134 students frequently thought of their present and future significance. Almost the same number – 32.8% thought of future glory and recognition. 79.9% declared that they possessed many undiscovered abilities, that they had not known themselves. Striving for one’s significance and reflection in the study are related.

Възрастови особености на сетивното познание на ученици от начална училищна възраст според психоаналитичната периодизация на Зигмунд Фройд

Author(s): Mariyana Stamboliyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

This article aims to present the perspective of psychoanalytic periodization age of the school students from the initial stage of primary education. In psychoanalysis self-concept is part of the personal sphere and its content influences the perception and the perception of people for their determination and to build his idea of a specific human being. The period of primary school age, according to psychoanalytic periodization is called “Latent period” covering 6-7 years of age and adolescence. In this particular phase of child development, sexual development according to Sigmund Freud as if interrupted. The interests of children in this period focused primarily on communicating with their peers and school activities. With knowledge in school are enriched the intellectual and moral and aesthetic feelings. Sensory knowledge is only one part of the total knowledge of the individual, directed to her and to the surrounding world. According to Sigmund Freud social experiences reflect meaningful wishes and interests of individuals and thus structuring one of the most important countries in its formation – values and direction to build a strategy for behavior and activity. All this is a reason to be directed more noticeable children’s attention to the general conditions of school life and school activities and thus provide a full development of their overall personality.

Обща характеристика на съновиденията и тяхната специфика в детска възраст

Author(s): Stanislav Pandin / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2015

The main task of this article is to explain in details what is this manifest and latent content of dreams of children in preschool and primary school age.

Възгледите на Сократ в границите на образователната парадигма

Author(s): Natalia I. Vitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

This article is an attempt to describe Socrates’ views on education. Sought are contemporary dimensions of his teachings in the context of education.

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)

Author(s): Nadejda Aleksieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The article deals with the presentation of the Communicative Language Teaching (The Communicative Approach) which is an approach to the teaching of foreign languages, emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. This method is highly value to CLIL which stands for Content and Language Integrated Learning. The main purpose of the lesson plan included is the acquisition of the knowledge by the students through different set of activities and tasks.

A Content Analysis of the Results from the State Matriculation Examination in Mathematics

Author(s): Elena Karashtranova,Nikolay Karashtranov,Vladimir Vladimirov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

This paper presents an analysis of the results from the State Matriculation Examination in Mathematics achieved by the students from the Science and Mathematics High School “Acad. S. Korolyov” within the period of 2012 – 2014.

Изследване на нагласите и потребностите на студентите – бъдещи учители по биология, към приложение на драма метода в професионалната им подготовка

Author(s): Asya Asenova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

This article discusses the advantages of using drama as a method of education in the professional training of future teachers of biology. The article presents and discusses the results of a study to determine the attitudes of future biology teachers on the application of the drama method and its educational potential. The findings suggest that the potential of drama-in-education to enhance competence for pre-service biology teachers is phenomenal. The students indicated that they would definitely implement drama in education in their classes as potential teachers since their exposure to this technique had contributed to the development of their critical and creative skills and their confidence.

Blended Learning During Practice of Translation and Interpreting Course Via Edmodo, Socrative and Clipflair

Author(s): Oksana Kutsa,Mariana Karanevych / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

The paper explores the advantages of blended learning application in the process of professional training of future translators and interpreters as a twenty-first century imperative. The aim of the research is to investigate benefits of implementation of such elements of information and communication technology as Edmodo, Socrative and ClipFlair in translation classroom which leads to increas¬ing translation quality, motivation and students’ active participation. To reach the set goal a three-stage pedagogical experiment was designed and carried out by the authors in Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University (Ukraine). A set of exercises for training of future translators and interpreters via Edmodo, Socrative and ClipFlair are described. The results of the experiment show significant improvements in translation skills of the experiment group members. The quality of their translations has considerably increased. Moreover, students themselves admit¬ted merits of using the mentioned above programs during their Practice of Transla¬tion and Interpreting Course.

Neural Networks

Author(s): Reinhard Magenreuter / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2016

There are four backbones to analyze time-series in general and forecast time-series for financial markets: Chaos-theory, Fuzzy logic, Neural networks and Genetic algorithms. The first one is considered in (Magenreuter, 2016), while the present paper is dedicated to the third backbone including an example with promising outcomes in financial markts.

Облекчаващата комуникация като алтернативен метод за обучение в писмена комуникация при деца с множество нарушения

Author(s): Diyana Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The article is devoted to the resources of Facilitated communication, which is widely used as one of the alternative strategies of communication and interaction in children with multiple disorders. The worldwide experience with the implemented alternative method by using the computer to develop intentional communication skills in children with atypical development gives reason for formulating conclusions about the benefits of the technics of written communication development. The main stages are presented in the development of the skills for self-operation with the keyboard of the computer for coding of written information. The suggested procedures and recommendations are addressed to specialists and parents of the children with special communicative needs.

Книга за успешните научни публикации

Author(s): Yancho Bakalov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

Диагностициране на професионално значимите качества на

Author(s): Maria Teneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2019

The article reveals the problem of diagnosing teachers‘ professional qualities. The modern school, through the work of the professionals working in it, is called upon to fulfill a number of important functions aimed at optimal development of the student‘s personality. Teachers have a wide range of professional qualities and in the process of their work they have a large number of professional roles. The object of the study is the personality of the teacher. The subject of the study is the professional qualities that the teacher is the bearer of. The methodology of the study: content analysis, pedagogical study, test, correlation analysis, scaling. The results reveal a correlation between the professional qualities ranged in leading positions in the ranging scales of students and teachers.

Знакови системи за алтернативна комуникация при деца със слухови нарушения и множество увреждания

Author(s): Diyana Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2019

The realization of the communicative process is impossible without the support of a sign system, which in the healthy child is the natural language. At the same time, people with severe disabilities, because of the intensity of their communicative, psychological, mental or emotional problems, have a real need to use sign systems that have codes other than those of the native language. This article is dedicated to code systems that provide other communication options for children with hearing imairments and children with intense and complex combinations of disturbances in overall functioning. Ways are presented which replace the natural language with other sign systems that provide communication and development of cognitive processes in children with deep hearing and speech disorders – Sign language. Descriptive analysis of widely used communication systems (pictogramideographic system, bliss system), based on symbolic images, with different levels of abstraction: from iconic presentations of specific objects to relation images and modal predicates. All these systems reflect the main trends in the search and the construction of adequate means to replace the natural language in the particular conditions of the special education

Приложение на изследователския подход при обучение на студенти педагози (върху примера на обучение по академичната дисциплина „Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование“ на студенти педагози)

Author(s): Rumyana Neminska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2019

The study examines the problem of the modern approach to academic education. An approach that relates first and foremost to the teacher’s self-reflection and the autonomous, conscious learning of students. This approach 401 Приложение на изследователския подход при обучение... is called – research. Here is described its application to the subject “Modern aspects of civic education”. The main features of the research approach and its combinational reflexive nature are outlined. It describes the author’s research experience to construct such technology that reflects on the teaching process, learning process, and personally oriented towards the subjects in the process. This technology is constructed in several interpretive steps for self-reflection, learning and interactive application of knowledge and skills development. Its essence is the construction of case studies and the development of case-technology. The purpose of the case-technology is through personal reflection to learn a certain knowledge and skill related to the discipline, and the research technology aims to empirically trace, analyze and explore the overall process of modeling, learning and learning. Research technology has its own scientific tools for diagnostics. Partial verification of the technology is done through an empirical study on the thematic areas of the subject “Contemporary Aspects of Civil Education”. The presented study focuses only on one of the tools of the research technology. The following articles follow the results of other tools.

Някои въпроси на терминологията във връзка с обучението

Author(s): Maria Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

A methodology based on solid theoretical grounds has been applied in analyzing the rôle of terminology in the teaching. The article deals with: 1) meaning and content (matter) of the term; 2) conceptual and lexicosemantical relation in terminology. Special attention is paid to terminological synonyms.

Ролята на учителите и училището като фактор за формиране на езиковите нагласи

Author(s): Ruska Stancheva,Krasimira Aleksova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The study presents the answers to three questions from a nationally representative sociological survey on the language attitudes of Bulgarians conducted in 2017. Respondents’ answers contain information on school and teachers role regarding literacy. Analysis of the data indicates that teachers are important factor in formation of language attitudes pride and awareness of the norm

Оценяването на резултатите от обучението по български език. Какво да се оценява, как да се оценява, защо да се оценява? Нови отговори на стари въпроси

Author(s): Tatyana Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The text poses the question about valid assessment of the results of Bulgarian language teaching in the light of changes in the contemporary educational context. We try to answer the familiar questions: what to assess, how to assess, why to assess on the base of data from the National external assessment, as well as from international literacy studies which Bulgaria participates in – PIRLS and PISA. We outline tendencies in assessment in Bulgarian language Teaching, which are determined by changes in scientific paradigms, institutional changes, and cooperation between stakeholders.

Изследователските методи в извънкласните дейности, или как едно изследване завладя едно училище

Author(s): Borislava Hadzhiyska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The gap between theory and practice has been recognized as a problem in the school education for a long time. Its gradual closure is possible exactly through the extracurricular activities. The picture of the not reading students in the “mass” Bulgarian schools is common and although it is a problematic topic, we have somehow accepted it as a norm and we have numbed our sensitivity towards the problem. And the argument is “We live in the age of technology.” What is more, we get annoyed every time when someone talks about the topic. The current paper aims to show how a student’s research on a few linguistic peculiarities of Tihonravov damascene was carried out, and what was the effect on the students in the high school through sharing of the results from the linguistic discoveries.

Impairment or Empowerment: Game Design to Reduce Social Stigma for Children with Physical Disabilities

Author(s): Dov Jacobson,Marianne Hardart,Jesse Jacobson,Elizabeth Fanning,Nancy Kechner / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

Digital games can address social problems, such as the integration of marginalized persons into the community at large. For example, six children in a thousand live with an ambulatory disability. Communities must learn to accept children in wheelchairs. This social rehabilitation is problematic. It requires that hostile social environments, particularly the classroom, become more supportive. Issue awareness among classmates without disabilities can be improved by education-based interventions but such interventions rarely change behaviour. Interactive personal contact between able children and disabled role models has been shown to be effective but it cannot be readily scaled. Digital games offer an appealing intervention vector, easily scalable and highly interactive. This pilot study investigates game design that may promote social esteem.