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„A studňu si nechali zamrznúť...“.

Author(s): Richard Filčák,Daniel Škobla / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Organizácia Spojených národov deklaruje právo na prístup k pitnej vode ako základné a univerzálne ľudské právo. Bezpečná a pitná voda spolu s prístupom ku kanalizácii sú „ľudskými právami, ktoré sú základom pre plnohodnotný život a pre všetky ostatné ľudské práva“. Podobné princípy sú obsiahnuté aj v slo venskom právnom sys téme a Ústava Slovenskej republiky (šiesty oddiel – Právo na ochranu životného prostredia a kultúrneho dedičstva) vo svojom článku 44 (1) uvádza, že „každý má právo na priaznivé životné prostredie“. Prístup k vode sa teda spolu s právom nebyť diskriminovaný v prístu pe k prírodným zdrojom a nebyť vystavený nepriaznivým environmentálnym vplyvom v dôsledku priemyselnej činnosti, dopravy (a podobne) dá v širšom kontexte chápať ako súčasť základného práva na priazni vé životné prostredie. Verejná správa považuje riešenie problémov dostupnosti pitnej vody pre obyvateľstvo za jednu z dlhodobých priorít a poskytuje na tento cieľ aj praktickú finančnú a organizačnú podporu. Investičná stratégia SR pre zásobovanie pitnou vodou do roku 2015 počítala pre vodárenské spoločnosti v období rokov 2007 – 2013 s nákladmi na realizáciu plánu verejných vodovodov a kanalizácií vo výške 53 730 mil. Sk (Koncepcia…, 2006).

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Teacher's Work with Computer Multimedia Technology in Music Education at Elementary and Secondary Schools in the Czech Republic

Author(s): Marek Sedláček / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In 2010 and 2011 the Department of Music (Faculty of Education, Masaryk University in Brno) conducted a nation wide extensive research based on the questionnaire addressed to all elementary and secondary schools in the Czech Republic, regarding the degree of multimedia using by teachers in music lessons (types and forms). The research also explored the musical skills of teachers and monitored their qualification. The results are presented and theoretically reflected in this study.

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VOLIČSKÉ PŘESUNY MEZI SNĚMOVNÍMI VOLBAMI V ROCE 2010 A KRAJSKÝMI VOLBAMI V ROCE 2012

Author(s): Petr Gongala,Kamil Gregor / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Chapter 8, by Kamil Gregor and Petr Gongala, focuses on voting shifts between the elections to the Chamber of Deputies in 2010 and the regional elections in 2012. Their basic findings confirm that shifts between consecutive elections demonstrate voter behavior that partially conforms to the concept of second-order elections. Parties in government only retained a small number of their voters from 2010; on the one hand, they saw their voters move toward other groupings, and on the other hand, asignificant portion of their base stayed home. The segment of voters that parties retained primarily grew as their oppositional posture grew more extreme.

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PRŮZKUMY VEŘEJNÉHO MÍNĚNÍ

Author(s): Tomáš Maceček,Roman Chytilek / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Diskurz následujícího příspěvku o roli předvolebních průzkumů v parlamentních volbách 2013 byl do značné míry určen již ve volbách v roce 2010. Po nich došlo ke značné delegitimizaci předvolebních průzkumů, jimž do té doby jejich seriálová povaha (srov.Eibl 2006; Hrbková, Chytilek 2013) zajišťovala v rámci předvolebního zpravodajství poměrně privilegované postavení. Tato delegitimizace měla dvojí povahu.

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VÝSLEDKY VOLEB

Author(s): Vlastimil Havlík / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Cílem této kapitoly je z různých úhlů představit a podrobněji analyzovat výsledky voleb do Poslanecké sněmovny. Nejprve se zaměříme na všeobecné výsledky voleb včetně volební účasti (ta bude dále podrobně analyzována v kapitole 8) a na výsledky politických stran jak na celostátní úrovni, tak na úrovni volebních obvodů (geografické rozložení volební podpory politických stran bude detailně zkoumáno v kapitole 10). Zvláštní pozornost bude věnována výsledku politických stran vzhledem k velikosti obce a úrovni volební účasti.

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VOLEBNÍ ÚČAST V PŘEDČASNÝCH VOLBÁCH

Author(s): Michal Nový / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Na základě přijetí ústavní novely, která v roce 2012 včlenila do českého právního řádu přímou volbu prezidenta republiky, se opětovně rozrostl počet arén, v nichž může občan prostřednictvím odevzdání hlasu promluvit do veřejných záležitostí. Tímto krokem se podařilo navýšit počet kanálů, jimiž se lidé účastní politiky, což se z normativního pohledu zdá být pozitivní zpráva, jelikož podobné opatření přibližuje zastupitelskou demokracii ideálu vlády lidu.

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The Role of the Media and Cyber Context in Adolescents’ Pursuit of Popularity

Author(s): Michelle F. Wright / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Although adolescents have fully embraced digital technology, little is known about how such technology might be used as a tool to promote their popularity among their peers, and whether utilizing technology to become more popular relates to their cyber social behaviors. Furthermore, little attention has been given to whether the media’s encouragement of popularity-related activities has a role in adolescents’ cyber social behaviors. To this end, this study examined the media’s encouragement of popularity (i.e., social preference, perceived popularity) among adolescents and their usage of the cyber context to boost their popularity in relation to their cyber social behaviors. The participants were 817 seventh graders from the United States.

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The Evaluation of Financial Health of the Insurance Sector in the World's Insurance Centers

Author(s): Eva Vávrová,Svatopluk Nečas / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Within the world insurance market the processes associated with the globalization of markets and the integration of financial institutions concur. These processes have been affected by the outbreak, continuance and subsequent lingering of the global financial crisis. The financial crisis has manifested itself in various regions of the world insurance market in varying extent. The main objective of this paper is to assess the development of the financial health of the global insurance market during the lingering financial crisis and to adopt conclusions driven based on the analysis of the insurance sector.

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Development of Self

Author(s): Petr Macek,Ondřej Bouša,Jan Vančura,Michaela Sokoliová,Aleš Neusar / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

A new quality of self-reflection is one of the key attributes by which psychology demarcates the developmental period of adolescence (Hater, 2003; Dusek & McIntyre, 2003). Even though self-reflection as a psychological process starts developing already inearly childhood, it can in fact be said that awareness of „oneself” emerges as an importantevent and new personal experience at the very time of entering adolescence.

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Leisure time

Author(s): Mojmír Tyrlík,Zuzana Sýkorová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Many researchers from various fields are interested in the extracurricular and leisure activities of children. The fields of interest vary from sociology and psychology to social and health services (Caldwell & Darling, 1999; Fredricks & Eccles, 2006; Mahoney & Stattin, 2000; Shannon, 2006; Wearing, Wearing, & Kelly, 1994). Definition of the conceptof free or leisure time is only implicit in many of these studies. The authors do not frequently theorize the issue. Some authors have used a concept of extracurricular activityor duty (Larson & Verma, 1999; Larson, 2001); other authors differentiate between structured (goal directed activities e.g. sports, arts, technical) or unstructured activities (watching TV, playing on PC) (Mahoney & Stattin, 2000) and other forms of passive leisure (e.g., eating, resting, personal care) (Mahoney, Larson, Eccles, & Lord, 2005).

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Institutional Opportunities for Supporting Roma Children in the Czech Educational System

Author(s): Laura Fónadová,Markéta Páleníková / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Various researches and studies show that Roma population in the Czech Republic faces systematic disadvantages in several areas. The most serious disadvantage is the one in the labor market. One of the main reasons leading to this situation is the low educational level Roma people attain. The causes that lay behind the specifically low qualification of the Roma are the access to various levels of education and the process of passing through the whole educational system.

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INVESTIGATION OF WEAK-FORM EFFICIENCY IN THE CEE REGION APPLYING VARIANCE RATIO TEST

Author(s): Mihály Ormos,Gábor Botár / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

We test weak form efficiency for the Central and Eastern European stock markets applying variance ratio test. We investigate the price changes of seven CEE markets (Austria, Hungary, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia) for the period 1991-2011. In order to make the results for these markets directly comparable with results for other developed markets, Germany, United Kingdom and the USA were also incorporated. Our results present contrarian pricing behavior in the investigated countries while instead of the mean reverting (negative autocorrelation) pricing process experienced in the US or in the UK we measure positive autocorrelation especially in the early years of the investigated stock exchanges.

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Determinants of Mutual Fund Industry Development in Countries of Central and Eastern Europe

Author(s): Oldřich Rejnuš,Oleksandra Lemeshko / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The rapid growth and development of mutual fund industry throughout the world stimulated vast contemporary studies focusing on wide range of issues predominantly of microeconomic character, such as fund performance, timing ability, fees and fund flows, thus leaving determinants and attributes of mutual fund industry development beyond their research. The rare relevant studies predict that development of mutual fund industry depends on a number of factors among which the predominant role belongs to development of economic and financial system, and quality of governanc eand regulatory basis. One essential condition of validity of this prediction is that it isbased upon a sample of developed economies, thus leaving a space for the likelyhood that under condition of developing or middle-income economies some expectations may substantially deviate from the predication.

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Methodological Aspects of Evaluating the Efficiency of Public Procurement in order to Improve the Effectiveness of Financial Control in the Regions of Russia

Author(s): Oksana Kashina,Natalia N. PRONCHATOVA-RUBTSOVA,Sergey Petrov,Nadezhda Yashina / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The world economy instability, the crisis phenomena and the need to quickly overcome their consequences explain the flexibility requirements of the state financial policy, which ensures the transition to an innovative model of socio-economic development. An important mechanism of state regulation is the public procurement system development, which will allow to rationally use budget funds in the limited financial resources context, given the desire to fully implement public functions. In this regard, the study purpose is the development of an evaluation the public procurement efficiency methodology in order to improve the financial control effectiveness in the Russian regions. The proposed methodology for assessing the public procurement efficiency is based on a systematic and integrated approach, which requires the formation of an indicators’ set, including such key indicators as the share of capital and current purchases in regional budget expenditures, savings on the state order conclusion, the share of the contracts’ cost with a single supplier of the total contracts’ value. In the work, modern scientific tools and various research methods are used: economicstatistical, system-analytical and expert assessments. Methodology approbation was carried out on the example of the Russian regions on the basis of official open data from the Unified Procurement Information System, the Federal Financial Monitoring Service, the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation for 2016-2018. The practical implementation of the proposed methodology allows ranking the regions on the basis of a consolidated indicator for evaluating the public procurement efficiency, taking into account the established indicators. The analysis results of this annual rating can be used in the state executive bodies work in making concepts for the territorial development aimed at improving public administration, developing a competitive public procurement market, improving the efficiency and transparency of using budget funds to increase the financial control effectiveness and maximize satisfaction social needs.

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ С ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ПРОГРАМНИ ПРОДУКТИ С ИНТЕГРИРАНИ СХЕМНИ МОДЕЛИ - ЧАСТ 1

Author(s): Plamen Angelov Angelov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

PSPICE modeling allows improvement of knowledge and experience in creating a professional field. Engineering simulation of electronic circuits is directly dependent on theoretical and practical modeling. This type of synchronization is necessary and even mandatory for program simulation of electronic circuits.

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ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧНО ОБУЧЕНИЕ С ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ПРОГРАМНИ ПРОДУКТИ С ИНТЕГРИРАНИ СХЕМНИ МОДЕЛИ – ЧАСТ 2

Author(s): Plamen Angelov Angelov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

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ВЯТЪРНИТЕ ГЕНЕРАТОРИ, КАТО ОБЕКТ НА ОЦЕНКА

Author(s): Radostin Dolchinkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The peculiarity of wind generators as an object of evaluation is that they are a complex system - equipment that has separate elements that can be subject to self- assessment, as well as the fact that the wind generator that produces electricity together with service equipment can be considered and evaluates as a business, through the approaches and methods used in the valuation of commercial enterprises. The second important feature is that the installed and operated wind generator are permanently connected to the ground through their foundations and are essentially immovable facilities. The necessary documents under the Spatial Development Act are being developed for it and construction and installation activities are being carried out. Therefore, in their assessment as an active object, two appraisal competencies are required - an independent real estate appraiser and an independent appraiser of machinery and equipment. When evaluating a wind generator or wind farm, an independent appraiser of commercial enterprises and receivables may be involved as an independent business.

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ЧЕРНО МОРЕ КАТО ИЗТОЧНИК НА СЛАДКА ВОДА

Author(s): Polina Gradinarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Desalination of seawater is already a fact. In the 21st century, the main goal is the extraction and production of fresh drinking water. In this summary we will consider the different methods for its desalination. As the main method we will consider the reverse osmosis. The types of membranes and their role now and in the future.

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АКРЕДИТАЦИЯ И СТАНДАРТИ ПРИ РАБОТА В ИЗСЛЕДОВАТЕЛСКИ КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧНИ ЛАБОРАТОРИИ

Author(s): Stoyan Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories established in GOST R ISO / IEC 17025 apply to all laboratories conducting tests and calibration . At application GOST R ISO / IEC 17025 in specific areas arises need more detailed explanation and clarification of the established requirements.This International Standard has been developed to provide forensic laboratories guiding instructions on application GOST R ISO/IEC 17025 .The requirements established in this standard may also be applied by accreditation bodies for forensic laboratories as additional to the requirements of GOST R ISO / IEC 17025 .It is necessary that the laboratories comply with all the requirements (legal norms) for the production of forensic examinations established by the legislative acts of the Russian Federation.This International Standard has been developed from ILAC-G19:2002 „Guidelines for Forensic Science Laboratories“.

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АЛГОРИТЪМ ЗА ТЕЛЕМАТИЧЕН МОНИТОРИНГ НА ЕЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИ АВТОМОБИЛИ

Author(s): Kristian Ventsislavov,Kamen Seymenliyski,Silvija Letskovska,Stoianka Mollova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the general principle of operation of a specific author's algorithm, which is implemented in a real working telematics system for electric cars.

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