Иновации и тенденции в логистиката и управлението на веригата на доставките : Сборник с доклади от Третата научна и бизнес конференция по логистика и управление на веригата на доставките, проведена в УНСС, 8 ноември 2023 г.
Innovations and Trends in Logistics and Supply Chain Management : Scientific Proceeding of the Third Scientific and Business Conference in Logistics and Supply Chain Management, held at University of National and World Economy
Contributor(s): Miroslava Rakovska (Editor), Maria Vodenicharova (Editor), Vanya Banabakova (Editor), Mirjana Sekulovska (Editor), Nikolay Dragomirov (Editor), Blago Blagoev (Editor), Silviya Blagoeva-Karamfilova (Editor)
Subject(s): Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Business Economy / Management, Human Resources in Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research, Transport / Logistics
Published by: Университет за национално и световно стопанство (УНСС)
Keywords: logistics; supply chain; innovations; trends
Summary/Abstract: The publication contains papers from the scientific forum of the Third Scientific and Business Conference on Logistics and Supply Chain Management, organized by the Department of Logistics and Supply Chains at the University of National and World Economy (UNWE) with the assistance of the Bulgarian Logistics Association. The conference was held at UNWE on November 7 and 8, 2023. Its main objective is to provide a forum for discussing the opportunities, challenges and trends in the development of logistics and supply chain management in business, science and education. The conference aims to stimulate cooperation between business representatives, scientists, teachers, researchers, consultants, doctoral students and students‚ specializing in or showing interest in logistics and supply chain management. Nineteen scientific reports are included in the conference proceedings, eight of which were developed independently and one in co-authorship by students and doctoral students. The reports are divided into the following three sections: I. Innovation in logistics and supply chains; II. Trends in the development of logistics and supply chains; III. Contemporary challenges and decisions in logistics and supply chains.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-619-232-785-9
- Page Count: 192
- Publication Year: 2023
- Language: Bulgarian
Приложение на симулацията и технологията на дигиталния близнак при проектиране на веригата на доставките
Приложение на симулацията и технологията на дигиталния близнак при проектиране на веригата на доставките
(Application of Simulation and Digital Twin Technology in Supply Chain Design)
- Author(s):Miroslava Rakovska
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:13-21
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:simulation; digital twin; supply chain
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of the report is to evaluate the possibilities of applying basic simulation models and the digital twin technology in supply chain design and to illustrate them with examples from the practice of a company from the food and beverage industry. The report briefly presents the place of supply chain design in the scope of decisions related to supply chain management, then considers simulation modeling and the digital twin technology as important tools for digitalization and optimization of the supply chain and illustrates their application in practice. Three simulation modeling and analysis methods are evaluated for their suitability to support decision making in various supply chain management problems and scenarios.
Иновационната политика на българските пристанищни оператори: фактор за повишаване на конкурентоспособността им
Иновационната политика на българските пристанищни оператори: фактор за повишаване на конкурентоспособността им
(Innovation Policy of Bulgarian Port Operators: A Factor for Increasing Their Competitiveness)
- Author(s):Petya Koralova Nozharova, Shteryo Nozharov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Business Economy / Management, Economic policy, Environmental and Energy policy, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:22-30
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:innovations; port operators; competitiveness
- Summary/Abstract:The digital and green transformation, which is developing on global level at different speeds in the first half of 21st century, puts pressure on the Bulgarian port operators to change their innovation policies. This process is also influencing the competitiveness of ports in the context of the Bulgarian economy, which is still catching up with the average EU levels of GDP per capita, which are not members of the Eurozone. The purpose of the present study is to discuss the issue if the digital and green transformation, which is developing both on European and global level, is an accelerator or a limiter of the competitiveness of ports in countries with transition economies.
Корпоративна социална отговорност в логистиката в България
Корпоративна социална отговорност в логистиката в България
(Corporate Social Responsibility in Logistics in Bulgaria)
- Author(s):Lilyana Mihova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:31-38
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:corporate social responsibility; logistics; supply chain; sustainable development
- Summary/Abstract:Contemporary economic processes are very dynamic and influenced by numerous factors such as climate changes, pandemics, military conflicts and others. In these conditions, a number of international organizations are trying to propose the development of a sustainable economy that can withstand dynamic changes while maintaining its effectiveness without harming people and the environment. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is one of the levers of influence on organizations in terms of their impact on the environment, society and employees. The main purpose of this report is to present the development of the concept of CSR and to trace its development in Bulgaria, as well as what is its application in logistics and supply chains as a specific area of company management.
Оценка по критериите на Gartner на системите за управление на склад, разработени oт български компании
Оценка по критериите на Gartner на системите за управление на склад, разработени oт български компании
(Evaluation of Warehouse Management Systems Developed by Bulgarian Companies According Gartner’s)
- Author(s):Boyan Dzhambazov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:39-53
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Warehouse management system; Warehousing; WMS assessment
- Summary/Abstract:Selecting an appropriate Warehouse Management System (WMS) constitutes a critical undertaking for any company operating and evolving within the realm of material production and distribution. This decision is further compounded by the huge amount of solutions proffered by a multitude of software developers. This report delves into the qualitative assessment criteria set forth by the esteemed global consultancy firm, Gartner, as expounded in their comprehensive study titled "Gartner Magic Quadrant for Warehouse Management Systems." Within this framework, we conduct evaluations on three software products which are developed by Bulgarian companies, subsequently dissecting and consolidating the results for comprehensive analysis
Иновативни технологични решения при управлението на веригата за доставки в сектора на цветната металургия
Иновативни технологични решения при управлението на веригата за доставки в сектора на цветната металургия
(Innovative Technological Solutions in Supply Chain Management in the Sector of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy)
- Author(s):Dimitar Nedelev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:54-62
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:innovative technological solutions; supply chain management; optimization; decision-making; digitalization
- Summary/Abstract:In the context of the increasingly complex economic situation in recent years, the need for companies to be more efficient in supply chain management stands out in order to respond more adequately to the changing economic and geopolitical environment. The research was carried out on the basis of a literature review on the given topic. The report focuses on the transformative effect of digitization in supply chain management in the non-ferrous metallurgy sector. The example of Aurubis AG for the implementation of innovative technological solutions is examined. The main benefits of digitization in supply chain management are identified – increased awareness, improved visualization, optimization of supply chain performance and reduction of decision-making time. The report highlights the key role of digitization in modernizing and optimizing supply chain activities in the non-ferrous metallurgy sector, paving the way for a more sustainable and competitive future.
E-CMR - Трудности при внедряването
E-CMR - Трудности при внедряването
(E-CMR - Implementation Difficulties)
- Author(s):Petar Dimitrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:63-68
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:E-CMR; implementation; difficulties; information; security
- Summary/Abstract:The electronic waybill (E-CMR) is an electronic version of the traditional paper waybill that is used when transporting goods in the European Union. Although E-CMR has many advantages, there are also some difficulties associated with its implementation. These difficulties include a lack of uniform standardization, technical difficulties, lack of trust, lack of training and information, legal issues, and data security. The implementation of E-CMR requires well-developed technical solutions and data storage infrastructure, which can be difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, a lack of trust on the part of transport companies and their customers, as well as a lack of training and information, can be problems. Some EU countries do not yet recognize E-CMR, which can lead to legal problems when transporting goods across borders. Data security is also an important aspect of E-CMR implementation.
eTIR – Бъдещето при международните превози
eTIR – Бъдещето при международните превози
(еTIR – The Future of International Transportation)
- Author(s):Todor Karadzhov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:69-77
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:carnet TIR; eTIR; transit; system; control
- Summary/Abstract:International law regulations for road transport began to be drafted and signed by various countries in the middle of the last century. They are intended to establish uniform rules for international transport. The Customs Convention on the International Carriage of Goods under Cover of a TIR Carnet is key to facilitating the transit of goods across the borders of signatory countries. Nowadays, this transit is made possible through the use of a unified customs document called 'TIR carnet'. With the development of technology and the necessity to transport goods faster, the idea of implementing the eTIR system has emerged. It is intended to make the work of both carriers and customs authorities easier by ensuring faster and smoother passing through border controls. The purpose of this report is to look at how the system works and what its benefits are.
Аспекти на появата на големи данни в логистиката
Аспекти на появата на големи данни в логистиката
(Some Big Data Aspects in Logistics)
- Author(s):Nikolay Dragomirov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:79-86
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:logistics; supply chains; big data
- Summary/Abstract:The importance of business logistics has grown in recent decades. This is because of the more productive opportunities for modern competition after conventional approaches have been exhausted. In this context, a huge number of technological concepts related to the emergence of big data have to be followed. The article explains the essence of data and information in logistics for material flow management in the supply chains. The main information systems for managing material flows in logistics are defined. The areas of logistics processes related to the possibility of big data appearance are also explained.
Създаване на устойчива стойност чрез веригите за доставки на облекло
Създаване на устойчива стойност чрез веригите за доставки на облекло
(Creating Sustainable Value through Supply Chains on Clothing)
- Author(s):Simeonka Petrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:87-93
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:sustainable value; apparel supply chains; apparel industry
- Summary/Abstract:The main objective of the present study is to investigate of value creation, in the context of apparel supply chains, through circularity and digitalization, leading to the application of the conceptual ideas of sustainability. As companies in the apparel industry transition to a sustainable future, there are emerging challenges. The research results reached confirm that both organizational changes and technological advances and digitization are perceived as a means of creating added value and achieving sustainable apparel supply chains.
Влияние на избрани фактори на макросредата върху логистичния сектор
Влияние на избрани фактори на макросредата върху логистичния сектор
(Impact of Selected Macroenvironmental Factors on the Logistics Sector)
- Author(s):Petya Fileva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Business Economy / Management, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:94-103
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:logistics sector; logistics service providers; macroenvironment; STEER
- Summary/Abstract:The logistics sector is constantly influenced by various trends and factors that can impact the industry both positively and negatively. For the logistics service providers, it is crucial to monitor these trends, be flexible, and adapt their processes and technologies to meet the changing requirements of their partners and customers. Using the STEER methodological framework, this report summarizes contemporary macro-environmental factors affecting the logistics sector.
Повишаване ефикасността на веригите на доставки на термална минерална вода
Повишаване ефикасността на веригите на доставки на термална минерална вода
(Increasing the Effectiveness of the Supply Chains of Thermal Mineral Water)
- Author(s):Ivo Anev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Energy and Environmental Studies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:104-112
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:thermal mineral water; supply chains; efficient management; green economy
- Summary/Abstract:Higher cost of energy, climate change and the switch to green and circular economy makes the current topic for increasing the efficiency of the supply chains of thermal mineral waters and actual one. The goal of the current paper is to demonstrate a model, that shows the advantages of the efficient and flexible (clever) management of the whole supply chain of thermal mineral waters. The used methodology is basic and gives a lot of opportunities to be developed. The main results are the revelation of additional economic resources through more effective usage of thermal and water resources. Limits of the paper are that the legal and stakeholders view about the implementation of this or such methods are not researched.
Технологични тенденции в полза на конкурентоспособността на веригата на доставките
Технологични тенденции в полза на конкурентоспособността на веригата на доставките
(Technology Trends to Benefit Supply Chain Competitiveness)
- Author(s):Daniel Pavlov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:113-121
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Trends; technologies; supply chains; competitiveness
- Summary/Abstract:In today's market environment, the focus of competition is shifting from individual organizations to individual supply chains. This, in turn, raises issues related to supply chain competitiveness. On the other hand, technology is developing at an incredible pace and its application in supply chains is of increasing importance. The purpose of this report is to identify the leading technologies related to supply chain competitiveness. The development is limited to establishing the benefits and connections of two technology trends. The main results reveal that the use of technologies – „Big Data“ and „Internet of Things“ can be essential for the competitiveness of the supply chain
Значението на Шенгенското споразумение за логистиката и веригата на доставки
Значението на Шенгенското споразумение за логистиката и веригата на доставки
(The Significance of the Schengen Agreement for Logistics and the Supply Chain)
- Author(s):Veronika Pechenyakova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, National Economy, Economic policy, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, EU-Legislation, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:122-131
- No. of Pages:10
Измерване на качеството на логистичноto обслужване чрез ключовите показатели за ефективност
Измерване на качеството на логистичноto обслужване чрез ключовите показатели за ефективност
(Logistics Service Quality through Key Performance Indicators)
- Author(s):Maria Vodenicharova, Veselin Chenakchiev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:133-143
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:quality; logistics; key performance indicators
- Summary/Abstract:Logistics quality can be viewed through a company's ability to provide the customer's required logistics services. The role of quality management is well known and established in various sectors of the economy and logistics companies. To achieve this goal in logistics organizations, it is necessary to apply the principles of quality management, quality assurance and control, and indicators for measuring the quality of logistics services. The purpose of this report is to consider possibilities for measuring the quality of logistics service through the key performance indicators (KPI) and on this basis to build a comprehensive quality system in logistics organizations. The case study method was used for an in-depth examination of a logistics organization.
Предизвикателства пред работната сила на сектор "Транспорт, складиране и пощи" в условията на дигитална трансформация
Предизвикателства пред работната сила на сектор "Транспорт, складиране и пощи" в условията на дигитална трансформация
(Digital Transformation in Logistics and Workforce Challenges in The Transport, Warehouse and Postal Sector)
- Author(s):Donka Zhelyazkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, Socio-Economic Research, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:144-151
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:digitalization; workforce; transport; warehousing; post
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the present paper is based on a brief overview of the results of a survey conducted by NSI in 2022 on the workforce in the Transport, Warehousing and Postal sector, to reveal challenges to the human resource involved in the business activities studied. This requires to systematize and analyze the main issues that are revealed on the basis of the official empirical data related to the fulfillment of staff commitments within working hours. The solution to the registered problems is sought in relation to the main directions of digital transformation in logistics, which are in the directions of application of artificial intelligence, machine learning, Internet-of-things, blockchain technologies, autonomous vehicles and big data analysis.
Възможности за подобряване на вътрешното качество при обучението по логистика
Възможности за подобряване на вътрешното качество при обучението по логистика
(Opportunities to Improve Internal Quality in Supply Chain Education)
- Author(s):Georgi Kondev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Human Resources in Economy, Socio-Economic Research, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:152-159
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:management model; continuous improvements; internal quality
- Summary/Abstract:In today's dynamic economic and social environment, effective changes in the education system would lead to achieving a high quality of life and quickly addressing the daily challenges facing society as a whole. Unfortunately, most of the reforms in recent decades, despite the efforts made and the desire for a positive result, have mostly been associated with disappointment and failure. The main goal of this publication is to systematize the possibilities leading to the improvement of the quality of the educational process in higher schools. In essence, a set of theoretical and practical studies describing indicators for evaluating the internal quality of the educational process are woven into the various possibilities. The use of each of them requires the adoption of different strategies, approaches, and actions to ensure high efficiency and quality.
Насоки за ограничаване на риска от кражби на товари във веригите на доставки
Насоки за ограничаване на риска от кражби на товари във веригите на доставки
(Guidelines to Mitigate the Risk of Cargo Thefts in Supply Chains)
- Author(s):Miroslav Stefanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:160-170
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:cargoes; cargo thefts; risk; supply chains
- Summary/Abstract:The present report aims to reveal the mid-term trends in cargo thefts in supply chains worldwide from 2018 to 2022. Based on this, it offers some up-to-date recommendations to logistics managers to reduce the risk of this type of crime. The analysis shows that thefts from vehicles decreased during the study period, while cargo thefts from warehouses increased. Encroachments are most often committed to goods with rising prices and supply difficulties. The report also offers some basic guidelines to mitigate the risk of cargo thefts from warehouses, as well as during transportation and parking.
Предизвикателства пред веригата за резервни части в ИТ индустрията
Предизвикателства пред веригата за резервни части в ИТ индустрията
(The Challenges in Spare Parts Supply Chain in IT Industry)
- Author(s):Yulia Genova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:171-182
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:supply chain; spare part; logistics; distribution
- Summary/Abstract:Companies in the IT industry which manufacture, sell and provide services and spare parts support for their finished goods, Supply Chain is complex and is usually divided by two separate chains – one focused on building the finished goods and the other one – on spare parts management, required for the aftersales support of the finished good. The main difference between product supply chains and spare parts supply chains lies in the nature of the items being managed and the associated logistics. While product supply chains deal with the production, distribution, and delivery of finished goods or products, spare parts supply chains, on the other hand, handle replacement components or parts used for repairing and maintaining existing products. Spare parts are often diverse, specialized, and used for servicing equipment and machinery. Demand for products can be more predictable, allowing for production planning and inventory management based on historical data and sales forecasts, however demand for spare parts can be intermittent and less predictable, making inventory management and demand forecasting more challenging due to sudden breakdowns and maintenance needs. For product supply chain inventory levels can be managed with more traditional methods such as Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) due to more predictable demand patterns (sales forecast). Inventory management for spare parts often requires more sophisticated techniques to handle intermittent demand and ensure that critical components are readily available when needed. Lead times in product supply chains can be relatively stable and known, making it easier to plan for replenishments and production but when it comes to spare parts supply chain they can vary widely, and there's often a need for faster response times to minimize downtime when spare parts are required urgently. Customer service in product supply chains often focuses on factors like product quality, on-time delivery, and pricing while in spare parts supply chains places a high emphasis on service level agreements, availability, and rapid response to minimize equipment downtime. Logistics and distribution for product supply chain are geared toward efficiently moving large quantities of standardized finished products to various locations, often through established retail channels, nut the logistics in spare parts supply chain are designed to quickly and flexibly distribute a wide range of spare parts to various service locations or customers, sometimes via specialized service networks.
Как управлението на веригите на доставки спасява човешки животи – сравнителен анализ на бизнес логистиката и хуманитарната логистика
Как управлението на веригите на доставки спасява човешки животи – сравнителен анализ на бизнес логистиката и хуманитарната логистика
(How Supply Chain Management Saves Lives – a Comparative Analysis of Business Logistics and Humanitarian Logistics)
- Author(s):Damyana Ivanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:183-191
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:business logistics; humanitarian logistics; supply chain; relief
- Summary/Abstract:Dealing with the consequences of natural disasters will always be a topic worth discussing. The purpose of the paper is to determine how the principles of business logistics are implemented in humanitarian logistics. The report analyzes the objectives and the participants of the two systems. The supply and demand gap is commented and the three phases of emergency logistics are described. The paper recommends the use of modern information systems to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the humanitarian sector.
