Budżet obywatelski - szanse i zagrożenia związane z jego realizacją, studium przypadku

Author(s): Agnieszka Opalińska,Bogdan Ślusarz / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Participatory budgets are an important and necessary tool for building grassroots democracy. Determining ways to meet your own needs and goals by residents is a very effective way to change urban space. A civic budget as a special kind of consultation brings many social benefits but also generates conflicts. Analyzing individual solutions, as well as analyzing specific examples of the implementation of this process, may translate into creating a catalog of good practices. As the example of Chmielna Street shows, the cooperation between project originators and city authorities during the whole process is very important. A civic budget is a tool that can be effectively used to increase social activity and revitalization.

INTELEKTUALIZACJA I HUMANIZACJA PRACY JAKO ISTOTNE WYZNACZNIKI POSTĘPU CYWILIZACYJNEGO

Author(s): Edwin Tytyk / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the treatment of human labor as a means of meeting various needs in the context of A. Maslow’s theory of a hierarchy of needs. Listed hierarchically, the following needs: physiological, safety, belonging, esteem and self-actualization are reflected in the forms of work performed by people. There is a clearly visible link between the methods of satisfying needs and forms of work (and more generally: conscious human activities) such as hunting, gathering, slavery, feudalism, craftsmanship, wage labor in industry, intellectual work. At a certain stage of development of forms of work, dependent on the progress of technology and civilization, the need to humanize human activities arose, elicited by praxeological, economic and ethical considerations. The modern stage of development of forms of work is characterized by the fact that its implementation requires more and more intellectual and emotional involvement from a person, and to a lesser extent physical effort. Subsection 2 defines this stage as the intellectualization of work and presents its relationship with the development of technical measures to perform work. One effect of these changes is a specific load put on a person performing work using various technical measures that do not lead to an increase in the humanization of work. The next subsection presents the most important manifestation of the humanization of technology – the origin and development of ergonomics. It demonstrates ergonomics’ Polish roots and references to other sciences relevant for the humanization of work, such as management theory and environmental protection. The conclusions include a summary of the characteristics that intellectualized and humanized work should possess, and that could bring the employee closer to feeling the most desirable state: satisfying the need for self-actualization.

MASZYNA MYŚLĄCA JAKO POMOC I ZAGROŻENIE DLA CZŁOWIEKA W PRACY

Author(s): Renata Kasperska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article presents the most important stages of development of machines used by man in work, especially thinking machines and devices in the field of artificial intelligence. Positive aspects of the use of smart devices, and areas where thinking machines support human work, are presented. The risks associated with the development of artificial intelligence and work automation have also been shown.

Antologia – ewolucja i dzisiejszy status gatunku. Kilka elementarnych oczywistości

Author(s): Jerzy Smulski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article consists in a synthetic overview of the current state of researchon the anthology as a genre, its transformations as well as contemporary condition(with particular emphasis on literary activity within the genre in socialist realism). Theauthor points out that the anthology remains an underinvested genre in the Polish literarymilieu wherein dictionaries and literary encyclopedias often fail to dedicate duespace to the term, and monographs and articles do not do it justice either.

Antologia jako „gatunek koronny” naszych czasów

Author(s): Aleksander Nawarecki / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

By referencing genealogical conclusions drawn by Ireneusz Opacki in his article on the interweaving of generic forms as the marker of the evolution of poetry (Krzyżowanie się postaci gatunkowych jako wyznacznik ewolucji poezji), the author poses a hypothesis, that the anthology is an overlooked and wrongly belittled “royal genre” of our times. At the source of the form, as its etymology suggests, are the elementary models of collecting and binding (gr. anthologia ‘a collection of flowers, a bouquet’), once used on the margins of the Housebook, nowadays on the assembly table, an internet blog or a DJ’s mixing desk. The anthology, set against the backdrop of such cultural phenomena as video clips, web pages, the hypertext, rap, contemporary silva rerum or Abecedariuses, but also the scourge of plagiarism, appears to be a form characteristic of the postmodern heritage of a digitalized civilization. It would seem that the contemporary plethora of books and blogs titled or subtitled “an anthology” is one of the effects of the global omnipotence of the citation.

’Aνθολογία w czasach antycznych i późniejsza recepcja pojęcia: europejskie anthologiae nowożytne (rekonesans)

Author(s): Iwona Słomak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of the article is to familiarize the reader with the history of the term ἀνθολογία, as well as its cognates, employed as a headliner category defining the contents of the work as well as a genre. The author focuses on the Greek and Latin tradition over the course of time, as it certainly can be ascribed a significant culturally productive function across Europe from the ancient times till the 18th Century. The results of this reconnaissance would suggest that the term in question is widely used while referencing collections or works that manifestly emphasize the erudition of the author, as well as those containing various pieces of prose and poetry by a number of authors, and serving a twofold purpose: to please the reader while being of practical use as a study in morality, and to broaden one’s erudition while serving as a training material in writing and style. In the period of time discussed to distinguish between literary and practical anthologies would be pointless, as they were all not unlike glossaries, encyclopedias or collections of moral studies.

Wybory autorskie. Przyczynek do charakterystyki zjawiska

Author(s): Magdalena Kokoszka / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The author of the article asserts that nowadays the anthologist is a persona of increasing prestige. She also tackles the widespread use of the terms “choice” and “anthology” as practically synonymous. She focuses on the specificity of the increasinglypopular kind of choices – that with a strongly resounding author‑subject, presenting chiefly one’s personal canons. Such choices can be situated in the context of the so‑calledego‑documents– accounts referencing personal experience, made in this instance not from the position of a historian or literary critic, but that of a reader. The author of the article is interested in the cultural context of the phenomena presented: the contemporary culture of citation, but also of uninhibited “use” of quotations, freed from the burdens of the culture of the original, replacing originality with innovation, unlimited “cloning” unscathed by the fear of the finite.

Antologia w polskim systemie prawa autorskiego

Author(s): Monika Wycykał / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article is a meticulous analysis of the legal status of the anthology as regulated by the Polish Copyright and Related Rights Act from 4th Feb 1994. It consists of two parts: the first one characterizes the anthology as the subject of the Copyright as defined by the art. 3 of the Copyright Act, that is as a collection of works. These reflections pivot around the attempts at situating such works amongst other forms protected by Copyright norms, and defining what rights and obligations follow publishing a compilation. The second section of the paper is focused on the institution of allowed public use as applied to the anthology – in this part discussed are the theoretical and axiological assumptions that lie at the foundations of limiting the authors’ monopoly with respect to protected works, as well as the premises, whose fulfillment is the legal precondition of publishing collections of works and other materials.

Zbieranie z ciszy. O antologii poezji żydowskiej

Author(s): Marian Kisiel / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article is dedicated to poetry created in Yiddish, a language used by a diminishing number of people. The author poses a number of important questions, for instance: is “Jewish poetry” (in Yiddish) exempt from belonging to a cultural environmentin which it has been created? Using the anthology of Jewish poetry as an example Marian Kisiel reflects on the status of the Yiddish language in the context of ethnolects of the countries where this kind of literature used to be written. Ultimately he postulates that Polish‑Jewish poetry is primarily Jewish, and only later (secondarily) Polish.

Śląskie antologie młodych po roku 1989

Author(s): Katarzyna Niesporek-Klanowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The subject of the article is the phenomenon of the Silesian young poets anthologies published after 1989: Inny świt by Marian Kisiel, W swoją stronę by Paweł Majerski and Martwe punkty by Dariusz Pawelec. The poetry collections in question present a different kind of poetry created in Silesia – different meaning, on the one hand departing from manifesting regionalisms in literary works, dissenting from regarding being‑Silesian only in relation to poetic schemes, while on the other still recording this very quality, subconsciously registering it. The authors of the anthologies have been looking for a common sensitivity amongst the individualities of all writers whose works have been collected. Yet, what the published collections were to show above all, was that there is something happening in Silesian poetry, that it is not stuck in a rut, quite to the contrary: it is changing, moving forward, has its storms and revolutions, and that with each new author comes a new poetics.

Grupa Na Dziko w antologiach śląskiej poezji

Author(s): Aleksandra Zasępa / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

In her article the author discusses aspects of the functioning of the texts written by the members of the Na Dziko poetry group in the context of the anthology of Silesian poetry. Being an extraordinary phenomenon in the literary lives of the younger generations of Silesians, the formation not only played an important role in the local culture, but also granted an utterly new cultural status to the region (until then mostly perceived as peripheral) and its literary milieu. The texts of the Na Dziko authors were extraordinary because of their artistic qualities, but also because of the common literary principles they voiced. The author undertakes a chronological review of particular anthologies comprised of texts written in Silesia, wherein the pieces by the group members have been included. The consecutive anthologies presenting the poetic accomplishments of the groups’ authors thus symbolically mirror the development of the group itself: from its formative phase, initiated by the anthology Inny świt, through the period of integration and collective activity (W swoją stronę), until the final phase of the formation’s functioning (the anthology Martwe punkty).

Księga miejsc utraconych. O antologii Kraj lat dziecinnych

Author(s): Jolanta Pasterska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the anthology Kraj lat dziecinnych. The analysis of the volume has been dedicated to two primary issues that can consequently be divided into two groups: the first references the times the collection was created and its purposes, as their editors’ envisioned it as serving to cheer the hearts of the emigrants returning to the lost land of their childhood only in their memories; the second is an analysis of the anthology as the prototype of the genre dynamically growing after World War 2, both in the country and amongst the emigrants. The anthology included nineteen sketches and essays of varying artistic quality, whose authors were writers, politicians and artists rooted in one tradition and culture, whose lives had them face a radically different emigration reality. The landscapes summoned in their memories speak not only of the loss of a particular place geographically, but also of a part of one’s own identity, hence being a testimony to the terrors of history affecting both the lives of individual people and whole nations. This anthology can thus be somewhat considered a book of places lost, but also a version of the common fate of the Polish people.

Zestawienie bibliograficzne opracowań na temat antologii i niektórych form pokrewnych (wybór)

Author(s): Magdalena Kokoszka,Bożena Szałasta-Rogowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

MASZYNA MYŚLĄCA JAKO POMOC I ZAGROŻENIE DLA CZŁOWIEKA W PRACY

Author(s): Renata Kasperska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze etapy rozwoju maszyn używanych przez człowieka w pracy, zwłaszcza maszyn myślących i urządzeń z obszaru sztucznej inteligencji. Przedstawiono pozytywne aspekty zastosowań inteligentnych urządzeń i obszary, w których maszyny myślące wspierają pracę człowieka. Pokazano również zagrożenia związane z rozwojem sztucznej inteligencji i z automatyzacją pracy.The article presents the most important stages of development of machines used by man in work, especially thinking machines and devices in the field of artificial intelligence. Positive aspects of the use of smart devices, and areas where thinking machines support human work, are presented. The risks associated with the development of artificial intelligence and work automation have also been shown

INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUALIZATION OF LABOR ON SOCIAL-LABOR RELATIONS

Author(s): Svitlana Tsymbaliuk / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The research objective is to prove the trends that concern labour sphere and social and labor relations under the conditions of the knowledge economy formation, their impact on the compensation policy, and to outline the main directions of the compensation policy development under the conditions of the labor intellectualization. An analysis of the current trends in the economy and society has showed that under the conditions of the knowledge economy formation the nature and content of the work have changed, the social and labor relations have become transformed. It has been highlighted trends in the labor sphere and social and labor relations: labor intellectualization, automatization and computerization, innovative component of labor activity, flexibility, labor virtual component, demand for “cross functional” employees are increasing, individualization of social and labor relations is growing, emphasis in management from human resources management to talent management is changing. It has been determined that the transformations of labor sphere and social and labor relations dictate the need to attract and retain competent, talented, innovationoriented employees, establish socially responsible attitude to work and its results, determine change in the compensation policy. New directions for development of policy of staff remuneration have been proved that include the individualization of labor reward, the development fair, transparent compensation models of labor remuneration, the provision of meaningful, structurally well-balanced, decent compensation packages in accordance with the dominant employees’ needs and the market price of labor, the employees’ contribution into the business results.

ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ТРУД КАК ТРЕНД НОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Author(s): Anatoliy Kolot,Oksana Herasymenko / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Changes in the driving forces of the development of the economy and society have been scientifically substantiated and a new hierarchy of the above-mentioned changes has been reflected. The dominant importance of knowledge, information and innovations in the formation of a new economy has been proven. The main features of the new economy have been singled out. The author's vision of the theoretical construct of innovative work has been described. The phenomenon of labor has been considered in two plans – as a process and as a resource. The genesis of the concept of "innovation" has been investigated and its understanding with respect to the sphere of labor has been expanded. Modern vectors of the transformation of the content and nature of labor in line with innovation have been determined. The format of the sphere of application of innovative labor as the processes of creating, implementing and using innovations has been considered. The results of innovative labor implementation has been divided into two categories – results that do not have market valuation and are not subject to commercialization and results that have market valuation and are subject to purchase and sale. Socially-economic forms of innovative labor have been scientifically grounded. The peculiarities of innovative labor as a labor of postindustrial type have been determined. An assessment of the scope of the spread of innovative labor in the economy of Ukraine has been carried out. The range of opportunities and threats created by the new economy for economically active people in the context of labor innovation has been determined.

ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТРУДОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КАК СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ЛИЦ С НАРУШЕНИЯМИ ЗРЕНИЯ В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

Author(s): Yurii Tulashvili,Iurii Simonchuk / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The current state with social adaptation and professional rehabilitationis of persons with vision impairments analysed. Intellectualization of labor of persons with vision impairments in the modern information society is becoming possible through the doing them of professional computer training in professional and higher educational institutions significantly expands them the opportunities for social adaptation and professional rehabilitation and inclusion in labor relations. Some competencies of invariants for professional computer training persons with vision impairments on the basis of psychological and pedagogical characteristics of their the intellectual and logical ability and willingness to exercise information and communication in the social and labor relations has been worked out.

ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ

Author(s): Taras Kizak,Ivan Kovalenko / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article considers the concept of innovative development of an organization based on the active use of the policy of implementing socially responsible practices in the production and management environment. The idea is advanced that the paradigm of corporate social responsibility in modern conditions is the most important tool for implementing innovations in business organizations. Inasmuch as the main dominant of the new economy of the 21st century is the notion that the main capital is not natural resources, but human potential and trust in the company (brand). The study also focuses on the fact that the formation of socially responsible behavior in the entrepreneurial environment can be realized only if the state actively participates in its progressive policy to create an effective environment for promoting the popularization of socially responsible practices of business organizations. And the social orientation of business in the context of globalization and aggravation of competition becomes a driving factor in increasing the competitiveness of the company and the national economy of Ukraine.

ВОВЛЕЧЕННОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ЦЕННОСТНЫХ ОРИЕНТИРОВ И МОТИВАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ТРУДА

Author(s): Alla Vasylyk / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents theoretical and conceptual foundations for managing personnel involvement. The main aspects of the high involvement approach to HRM are considered. Practical recommendations on formation and maintenance of high level of the personnel involvement in innovative activity are developed.

НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНОЕ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА КАК ФАКТОР ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ ТРУДА, ОЦЕНКА ЕГО ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ

Author(s): Vasyl Savchenko / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The article is devoted to the intangible incentives of staff development as a factor in ensuring the intellectualization and humanization of the work of the personnel of the modern organization. The approaches to the determination of the economic and social effectiveness of educational programs aimed at ensuring the intellectualization of employees is grounded.