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Лондон като финансов център в Европейския съюз и извън него

Author(s): Iordanka Stateva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The presented material is about the perspectives for London as a financial center. After UK voted to leave the EU, two big and interconnected questions arise. Will London preserve its status as a global financial center after UK leaves the EU? Will London remain the financial capital of Europe and respectively financial center of the EU or another financial center in the union will attract, in fact will deprive London of business on a scale to replace it as the first leading financial center in the EU? The author presents the main characteristics of London as a global and European financial center and corresponding serious problems nowadays.

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Кохезионата политика на ЕС: иновативни подходи за инвестиране в МСП

Author(s): Svetlana Aleksandrova-Zlatanska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Alike other countries benefiting from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Bulgaria strives to achieve competitive production aimed at innovations and growth. In order to achieve the priorities for sustainable projects as laid out in Europe 2020 strategy there is additional utilization of financial instruments which provide additional resource to accommodate the business. Author reviews the main aspects of administering and governance of the financial instruments which support the business in a form of loans, grants, interest rates subsidies, shares and other risk mechanisms. The role of the European Investment Fund in mobilizing additional financial resources is being highlighted. The focus of the research is on the financial instruments for risk financing for the Central European countries.

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Развитие на банките от Еврозоната в старите страни членки на Европейския съюз - Белгия, Германия, Италия, Люксембург, Холандия и Франция през периода 2007 – 2015 г.

Author(s): Aglika Kaneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This research is dedicated to the development of the banking sector in member states from the EU and Euro Area - Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands and France for the period 2007-2015. Author analyses main indicators of the banking system for the mentioned countries and time span. The article compares the dynamics of the financial indicators of the banks included in the analysis for the years between 2007-2015. The author presents main trends and conclusions for the banking sector in Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands and France.

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Влиянието на приемането на еврото върху инфлацията в страните от Еврозоната. Поуките за България

Author(s): Valentin Bilyanski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the impact of the euro changeover on consumer prices in the 19 countries of the euroarea. An overview of the mechanisms they apply to curb inflation during the transition is also made. The main conclusion which can be reached is that the negative effects can be minimized with appropriate government policies on price setting and implementation of a comprehensive information campaign involving multiple customer organizations and organizations of vendors. Based on the analysis we have made specific recommendations on the process of Bulgaria's accession to the euroarea. The author's opinion is that the euroarea membership is mandatory for the country and the procedure for membership should be started as soon as possible.

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Пътят към изграждане на Европейски енергиен съюз

Author(s): Nikolay Donchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article reviews the EU Energy Union establishment in light of the strategic decisions being taken on union level. The author reviews the structural changes that are expected to occur as a result of the energy transition process through clear, transparent and practically oriented measures. The research highlights some requirements for energy diversification and targets for energy security of the EU member states. It mentions seven pillars for transition to decarbonization of the energy system: improvement of the energy efficiency; ever growing role of the renewable energy sources in the EU energy mix; substitution of the coal and oil with natural gas; technological development; internal market optimization; price flexibility on the energy market and supporting investment interests; adequate infrastructure for inter-connectivity and long-distance transit. Author reviews some issues noticed on a national level during the strategic planning, policy preparation and implementation.

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Връзка между значението на показателя P/E, инфлацията и пазарната възвращаемост на фондовия пазар в България

Author(s): Petko Valkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this report is to present the degree at which the Price/Earnings indicator (P/E) of the publicly traded companies in Bulgaria correlates with the so-called Rule 20 regarding the relation between the significance of the P/E and the inflation level in the country as well as the future market return. In other words, author would like to determine whether the P/E indicator, through the Rule 20, could be used to indicate future inflationary levels and market performance in a short run. The P/E indicator is considered a key parameter utilized by investors to analyze the stock market. Its main purpose is to give an answer to the question whether the shares of a publicly traded company are over- or undervalued.

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Управление на финансовия риск във верига снабдяване на транснационалната корпорация

Author(s): Nikolay Mazadzhiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The publication is related to survey of the financial currency risk in supply chain in a multinational company. An international industrial group has been research and it has been found that the group is exposed to changes in currency value on the markets which could impact negatively profit and loss statement, statement of cash flow and financial position. It has been investigated how the issue is managed in practice and has been identified that mainly two methods are being used – Six Sigma approach and COSO framework for risk management. The empirical survey shows that in the real life companies the main approach for control of risk is actually choosing a suitable stable currency in the supply chain contract with the supplier – USD or EUR. Reinforced is the concept that along with the currency risk, the other main risk that is being faced by companies in supply chain is the sole sourcing.

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Развитие на корпоративната социална отговорност в банковия сектор след влизането на България в Европейския съюз

Author(s): Ivet Tileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Corporate social responsibility is a relatively unexplored concept for Bulgaria, especially as regards the banking sector. The report examines the concept of corporate social responsibility in banking companies in Bulgaria, with an emphasis on its development in the period after accession to the European Union. In particular, a special attention is paid to a branch of a foreign commercial bank and the good social and ecological practices it imports by its activities at regional level. On base of the collected date a conclusion is formulated: whether the accession to the European Community favors positive trends in corporate social responsibility at a local level.

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Тенденции на развитие на безработицата в България преди и след присъединяването ѝ към Европейския съюз

Author(s): Atanas Atanassov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Careful study of unemployment trends in Bulgaria before and after membership in The European Union (EU) is an important topic. The main objective of this report is to examine the dynamics of unemployment in Bulgaria before and after its accession to the EU. For this purpose, are used a number of key indicators measuring unemployment in the country and were made comparisons of the indicators in the country with those of the EU. The study covers the changing structure of unemployed in Bulgaria before and after accession to the EU and for this purpose are used indicators such as age, gender, education of the unemployed and others. The report finished with conclusions about estimated trends in unemployment and the labour market in the country after EU accession.

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Дигитален маркетинг и промени в управлението на международния маркетинг

Author(s): Alexander Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents some of the main contemporary trends in the development of digital marketing – both in a global perspective and in the operational activities in the companies. A position has been discussed, that following the development of the digital marketing activities there are increasing needs for changes in the international marketing management. Those changes can be hardly classifies as directed either to universalization or regionalization, since they are combining elements of both of them.

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Маркетингови стратегии на външните пазари

Author(s): Nadya Ivanova Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Marketing strategy is the basis for activities in specific market conditions. In international activities distinguish the following basic marketing strategies: a strategy for winning or expanding market share; innovation strategy; Strategy for differentiating the output; strategy of waiting; strategy to reduce production costs; strategy for individualization of users. The release of one entity level international marketing it is to choose the best – best organization in its international activities. It can be at – least three basic forms -export, joint venture and direct property.

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Възможности за постиганe на иновации чрез аутсорсинг

Author(s): Magdalina Genova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Innovations are one of the main preconditions for achieving competitive advantages in the international business. One of the possible ways to obtain such advantages is though the utilization of external innovation channels – scientific organizations, start-up investments and service providers – independent entities. One of the most flexible and fast innovation channels is the business process outsourcing to external organizations which though their experience and resources could contribute to the business process improvement, technology advancement and even to create new products for the client company. The innovation outsourcing bears certain risks though due to the often lack of adequate strategy, planning, systematic understanding of the innovation activities, reliable contractual framework, poor relationship management with the service providers. These risks could be minimized with the alignment of the innovation strategy with the general business strategy of the company, change in the company culture and the management of the innovation project since earlier stages in accordance with the best practices and through specific instruments such as Oshri and Kotlarsky Innovation Steps. This way, by maximizing the utilization of external service providers and the establishment of long-term partnerships we could create competitive advantages and benefits for all stakeholders.

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Стратегическите съюзи и партньорства като форма на международно фирмено сътрудничество в автомобилната индустрия

Author(s): Svetoslav Mladenov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper studies the forms and the motives for formation of international strategic alliances encompassing the different economic activities of the firm across the value chain. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that the international strategic alliances are a viable alternative for the companies from the automotive industry to achieve their strategic objectives and improve their competitiveness. To achieve this goal a classification of the forms of strategic alliances in the different areas of cooperation across the value chain is made. Additionally, several examples of cooperation are outlined based on the case study approach.

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Имплементиране на принципите на "Зелената книга - Европейска рамка за корпоративно управление" - по примера на БФБ

Author(s): Stanislava Lalova,Dimitar Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The current economic and social lives have repeatedly shaken by a number of financial and debt crises, the consequences of which led to the collapse of many corporations and organizations which simultaneously served as a lesson for the future work of others. The recommendations, which were derived in the field of modern corporate governance were set out in a series of Books, Regulations, Principles, Laws and Codes forming the framework for corporate governance based on the acquired practices. An interesting endeavour is tracking the recommendations drawn 5 years ago in the "Green Paper – European framework for CG" and whether and how they have been transposed to the National Code of CG of the Bulgarian Stock Exchange nowadays. The report examines all the principles in details and is trying to find some common ground also reflected by the Principles of CG OECD that also underwent a revision in the past year. The joint regulatory system for CG represents a great interest because it is based on a set of regulations in the form of laws and also the so-called soft law – some recommendations of the best CG practices. And it is this unity of regulations that put in the current Bulgarian business situation is undeniably intriguing for every economist, researcher and economic subject.

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Сравнителен анализ на практиките по корпоративно управление на банковите групи на Сосиете Женерал и Уникредит в ЕС

Author(s): Dimitar Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of this report is to analyse to what extent Societe Generale and UniCredit bank groups are following corporate governance practices recommended by international institutions such as Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Bank for International Settlements, European Banking Authority, EU directives and regulations as well as other country-specific rules. The ratio regulations-good practices in banks’ corporate governance serves as a factor determining their good economic performance and which factor occurs similarly in both baking groups. Considering the significance and the span of their business activities, it is of extreme importance to establish an adequate framework for corporate governance which shall adhere to, and where possible, to pre-empt regulatory requirements by the supervisory authorities. This is being done with the purpose of delivering better reporting and supervisory functions over the banking structures not only on a parent company level but on subsidiaries level too.

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Усъвършенстване ориентирането на нови служители в компаниите

Author(s): Kiril Dimitrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report reveals important nuances in the rich palette of ways in realizing the activities, attributed to onboarding of new employees as a part of talent management initiatives, undertaken by a leading outsourcing company in India. A set of good practices is identified that may support other business organizations – even from different industries, to accelerate new employee performance to the levels of the colleagues with long tenure in the company, to reduce the personnel turnover to acceptable (healthy) levels for the respective business and continuously to engage them with the aims of the firm.

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Нов подход в организация на маркетинга в сектор "Услуги"

Author(s): Nikolai Shterev,Dariel Ignatov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

After years of market growth of various types of services for the general population and for business organizations and in view of the "new" priorities for industry renaissance as a factor for economic growth, the upper limits for development of the sector for services for the general population are becoming vividly visible. With the emerging trends and ever-increasing competition of companies offering a variety of business and individual services, the issues related to the marketing of the services are becoming increasingly relevant. The traditional understanding of marketing, its organization and application in the services sector refers mainly to medium and mostly large companies, but it is not applicable or respectively suitable for utilization by a number of micro and small enterprises. In accordance with the above, the report is a theoretical and methodological study of the possibilities for organizational restructuring of micro and small companies in the services sector in order to expand the marketing scope as part of their general activities. The report is structured as follows: the theoretical foundations of the marketing organization in the first paragraph, methodological guidelines for organizational restructuring of marketing in the second paragraph, and conclusions and summaries in the third, final, paragraph.

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Влияние на Европейския съюз върху развитието на туризма в България

Author(s): Nikolay Tsonev,Stiliyana Basmadzieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Nowadays the tourist industry is one of the major and large scale sectors in the World economy. Bulgaria's EU membership influences every aspect of the country's politics and economy including the tourism sector. The development of the tourist industry and the increase of the consumer demands leads to the need for developing alternative and innovative ways for entertainment and recreation, causing the increase in popularity of the alternative specialized forms of tourism like rural tourism. The current study's goal is to capture the European politics' influence on the country's tourism, focusing on its specialized forms, while also outlining the perspectives for future development.

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Здравният туризъм в контекста на националното потребление

Author(s): Zlatina Karadzhova,Stoyanka Petkova-Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report examined and analyzed the concepts of "health," "medical," "wellness" and "spa" tourism. It is standed and displayed strong evidence that the first term combines next three. The report highlighted the needs of society to develop and maintain the health tourism. In conclusion it is highlight the potential of Bulgaria to become a leading destination in the title field.

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Капиталовите изисквания на Базел III и тяхното прилoжение в Европейския съюз – ефекти за банковия сектор

Author(s): Silvia Kirova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In December 2010 Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published a set of documents, containing the new capital requirements for banks, known as Basel III. Those rules are already being implemented and it is expected that they become fully effective in 2019. The fulfillment of the new, stricter requirements poses certain challenges before the banks around the world. This is especially valid for the banks in the European Union, where the implementation of the Basel requirements goes in parallel with a process of restructuring and establishment of a banking union. Therefore, the report aims at exploring at what extent the Basel III requirements are implemented in the European Union and to identify the economic effects of the above-mentioned processes for the European banking sector.

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