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Излседване интересите и отношението на ученици от начален етап към спортни занимания

Author(s): Milena Aleksieva,Miroslava Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The learning process of the physical education and sport in the initial stage of the basic educational degree helps for the construction ofthe basis formation of the positive attitude of the trainees towards the sport, towards their own physical development and physical capability, towards motivation, needs and interests. The aim of the present survey research is to establish the level of motivation of students in the initial stage of the basic educational degree for participation in organized sport related activities. The matters in the questionnaire can be separated most generally in 3 groups: •first group – motivation of the examined individuals for participation in organized sports events; •second group – attitude of the parents, schoolmates and teachers of the studied towards their sport activities; •third group – influence of the sport activities on the students who are practicing a type of sport.

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Информиране на семейството за създаване на иновативни подходи за физическа активност

Author(s): Anette Marinova-Mitova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

Benefits of physical activity for the prevention of ill-health have been recognized in numerous epidemiological studies dealing with children and young people’s practice, behavior and habits. There has been a surge of research in promoting physical activity in the schools over the last decade.

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Мотивацията като определящ фактор на волевите усилия при студенти в заниманията по футбол

Author(s): Asen Atanasov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

Motivation is mastermind of every person’s activities and behavior when aiming to achieve certain goals. Overcoming a particular situation requires efforts of will with different intensity, and the determining factor is realizing the need of successful performance of sport training activity. The purpose of the study is to establish how much motivation for achievements affects the intensity and effectiveness of efforts of will when performing a standard physical activity.

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Изследване на спортната подготовка при 13–14-годишни бадминтонисти

Author(s): Miroslava Petkova,Vasil Vasilev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

Badminton is one of the sports that puts the physical and mental body to a greater extent on those who practice it. It features a wealth of diverse movements. This leads to the need for an early start of the training process and the development of an appropriate training program for mastering and improving the technique of the main elements of the game by young athletes (Ilchev 2011). By mastering tactical skills and habits, this sport assists the harmonious development of the body, the formation of a proper body posture and the improvement of general health. Practitioners also build moral, aesthetic, and psychic qualities such as consciousness, teamwork, motivation, concentration, emotional control and self-control. The game at any moment requires a creative solution to any new situation (Petkova 2013). Therefore, the development and improvement of physical qualities and mental processes are an extremely important part of the training process in adolescent beggining (Petkova 2015, Yaneva 2008).

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Активиране на деца със специални нужди под въздействие на физическо възпитание

Author(s): Edmond Bicoku / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2018

Children with special abilities despite the efforts made to integrate into the education system in our country are still not fully integrated. This phenomenon is noticed with the small number of these children in ordinary schools. This study aims at analyzing the current situation in the inclusion of children with special needs at the course of physical education while analyzing the factors that affect them. Focus will be on implementing the model of inclusion of children with special needs in ordinary schools by listing all the issues so that the situation improves. We have referred to secondary data on literature review as well as primary data extracted from data processing obtained from structured questionnaire by open and closed questions to teachers and parents with special abilities.

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A Comparative Study of Tai Ji Quan and Qigong

Author(s): Borislava Lecheva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

The paper analyses Tai Ji Quan and Qigong, two of the traditional Chinese types of exercising, from four different perspectives: philosophical concept; history; training principles; health benefits. After an extensive review of literature, the study shows that despite of differences in origin and choreography Tai Ji Quan and Qigong share similar theoretical roots, their training methods are overlapping so are the health benefits relatedto their practice. The purpose of the paper is to serve as an accurate source of information for people involved in the practice of Tai Ji Quan and Qigong as well as to contribute to their overall popularization.

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Динамика на техническите умения на 16–18-годишни ученици след прилагането на модел за начално обучение по тенис

Author(s): Dima Kross / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

This article analyses the changes in the technical skills of secondary school students after the application of a model for primary tennis training in Physical Education lessons.

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ОДНОС СПОРТА И ПР-А У САВРЕМЕНОМ ДРУШТВУ: ЦИЉЕВИ И ПОСЛЕДИЦЕ

Author(s): Slobodan Penezić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

This article briefly seeks to shed some light on the position of sport in contemporary society, considering it in the context of the relationship between this sphere of society (sport) and the field of Public Relations. With that intention, we investigate key features of modern sports events and the aspects on which they connect with the so-called PR industry,which are, at the same time, based on the origins of that relationship. The analysis of key trends and consequences of the processes that are realized within that relation (sport-PR), indicates the basic mechanisms that drive them, but also thenumerous negativities that occur along the way, due to the reversal of the original logic of both areas. In this regard, the role of professional ethics is considered, as a barrier to these, negatively oriented processes, but also as a basis for returning that logic to the original meaning of sports, PR, and their relationship; and thus, the prevention of social anomalies that arise today from that relationship, which we all witness every day.

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УТИЦАЈ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ И КОМЕРЦИЈАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ У СПОРТУ

Author(s): Milan Radaković,Goran Marinković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

It can be said that sport is a complex anthropological phenomenon in the modern world. Many economic analyzes show that sport is the second largest branch of the economy in terms of money and profit, right behind the petrochemical industry. A vast number of sociological studies and research indicate that the entire cultural stereotypes of modern man are most easily formed and changed through sports. Globalization has contributed to the rapid flow of money and information over long distances, thus encompassing a large number of countries and world populations. In the process of globalization, sport is becoming increasingly dependent on the strategic movement of capital, not only within national borders, but also internationally confirming its global dependence and commitment. The process of commercialization has forced sports organizations to become market-oriented, to meet the needs of users, to seek and implement new strategies that will increase their revenues and profits in order to remain on the market. Commercialization in sports has led to the introduction of strategic planning, systems management, quality management in sports organizations, which has increased efficiency, effectiveness, quality, and improvement of the sports organization itself.

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ПРИМЕНА СТРАТЕГИЈСКОГ МЕНАЏМЕНТА У СПОРТСКОЈ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈИ

Author(s): Željko Turčinović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

The world's three largest manufacturers of sports equipment in their business apply different strategies. All three gave them great success. Nike is a global leader. With aggressive marketing and innovative products, that American company dictates the pace of sports business in a world in which not only sees the sport, but also a reflection of lifestyle. Nike advertises a style that could be called "playful". Adidas is on the offensive in the European and American markets: it has won typical American sports: basketball, baseball and American football. Adidas connects attribute "reliable". Puma throws all the cards on individuality (the product is offered individually and adapted to the needs of each individual group of consumers). [1] The topic of this paper is the implementation of strategic management in Puma.

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РАЗВОЈ ЗДРАВСТВЕНОГ И СПОРТСКОГ ТУРИЗМА У ГАМЗИГРАДСКОЈ БАЊИ

Author(s): Miodrag Velojić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2016

Eastern Serbia is well known for its numerous mineral, thermomineral, gas-rich ad radioactive springs. Their healing properties have attracted people from surrounding towns since ancient times and it has caused the building of adequate lodging facilities and spa institutions which form the basis of spa-tourism, health-tourism and other forms of tourism. That is also the case with Gamzigradska banja spa near Zajecar and roman palace “Felix Romuliana”. Its mineral springs have been used for healing purposes since 1930. In 1961 hotel “Kastrum” was built in the spa and Institute for prevention, healing and rehabilitation was built in 1978. Along with healing and rehabilitation of peripheral blood vessels and vibration diseases, the institute is also working on organization of sport activities. Customers and athletes have two indoor swimming pools at their disposal, along with numerous sport courts that have been attracting a large number of people interested in sport and recreation.

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УЛОГА СТРАТЕГИЈСКОГ МЕНАЏМЕНТА И МАРКЕТИНГА У УПРАВЉАЊУ СПОРТСКИМ ОБЈЕКТИМА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ

Author(s): Milka Đukić,Ivanka Gajić,Ivana Zovko / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2014

Management and marketing in the sport and can be seen as a strategic orientation towardsthe realization of sports facilities conceived sporting goals , as a consequence of the marketing strategymarketing problems possessed by each sports facility , primarily in the field of realization of financialresources necessary for the operation of sports activities . Sense of strategy is an important element in themanagement of successful sports team facilities. Functions that has sports management in the sports facilityare : programming , human resource management , marketing , event organization and management risksand management ecology. Economic effects are multiplied by the TV networks , the arrival of the public andtourists beyond local boundaries , services and transportation , meals , entertainment and accommodation.Revenue is the result invent menagement. How sports facility to be available to a greater number of clubs inseveral cities , it is assumed that the transition to higher ranking competition contributes to creating a sportsbrand and is a critical factor in the decision to build the facilities are presented to potential , future profitand general good the whole community . Economic environment is changing , technological developmentknows no boundaries markets require increasing the quality and consumers are becoming fastidious.All these phenomena show that today’s success is no guarantee for tomorrow prosperity. Smaller sportsfacilities need to carefully follow the current trends and to determine the path that will enable them tosurvive and further prosperity. In an era of constant change , rapid response , represent a prerequisite for thesurvival of smaller centers are more flexible than larger but it requires the constant attention . Readinessto respond to changes and challenges should be the basic principle in the management of sports facilities .Innovation management is the key significance. Employed need to believe that together with managementcan contribute development. Management should be facing caring for people. Reliable communications and strong sense of belonging among employees represent the basis of prosperity sports centers.

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ПРОМОЦИЈА И ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЈА ЖЕНСКОГ СПОРТА У МЕДИЈИМА

Author(s): Višnja Đorđić,Dušanka Tumin / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2014

In spite of unique and well acknowledged benefits from regular physical activity, women still presenta vulnerable group in terms of physical activity and sport engagement. Comparing with males, females areunderrepresented in sport of all level and in all sporting roles. At the same time, media presentation of femaleathletes is even more unfavorable. Inferior media representation of female athletes in relation to male athletesis apparent both by quantitative and qualitative aspect. Beside the less media coverage, female athletes areoften marginalized, trivialized and degraded to sexual objects. Inadequate media presentation of female sportsmay influence on consumers attitudes and beliefs about female participation in sport and society in general.

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The question of freedom in doping: A moral approach

Author(s): Sofianna Alifieri,Kostas Theologou,Spyridon Stelios / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

In this paper, two questions are been put forward: whether doping falls within the athlete's freedom to do what they can to enhance their performance and whether or not is necessary an establishment of limits on the scientific research concerning these substances. Following this line of thought, two aspects of freedom are raised: the freedom of the athlete, and the freedom of the scientist. These two aspects are discussed within a moral framework, in particular that of moral relativism. For the first question, based on the theory, the athlete may consider that there is no absolute truth about doping, such as e.g. that it is wrong and not beneficial for sports, athletes, etc. The morally rightness of doping depends on the moral character of each athlete and/or the association, the country she/he represents. For the second question, one might consider that research in the field in question is not morally wrong. By investigating the properties of various substances we could be led to cures for several diseases and even to the augmentation of human capabilities. Both aspects are also discussed through selected interview answers of professional athletes.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF GAMES IN LEARNING MINIHANDBALL IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Author(s): Dan-Mihai Rohozneanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 24/2021

Education through play aims at training and socializing the student, without the student realizing that he is making an effort. He is not under any pressure; he progresses at his own pace and develops his ability to communicate with other colleagues. In this article we present aspects related to the game and its functions, the didactic game as a method used in the training process and the importance of the game in the physical education lessons in the primary cycle. We refer mainly to the motor learning contents specific to minihandball. We present the necessary steps to be taken to form the ability to play minihandball and the importance of games for learning minihandball.

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The biomechanics form and ıts application to assess student’s physical skills

Author(s): Agam Akhmad Syaukani,Vera Sept Sistiasih,Pungki Indarto,Nur Subekti / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

One of the intended learning outcomes of Physical Education (PE) is for students to develop physical skills. Biomechanics can be used as a discipline to measure the level of physical skill. This study aimed to develop an assessment form to measure the level of physical skill. The movement principle of biomechanics was incorporated into an observation checklist form. The form is meant to help Physical Education Teachers (PET) qualitatively analyze students' physical skills using biomechanics. This study aligns with research and development model which conducted in three phases: need-analysis, development, and model efficiency test. The form was built with two main components: physical skill and biomechanical principles. Physical skill is related to standard movement patterns for a given sporting skill. The biomechanical principle lays the foundation for all movements. This research uses a qualitative approach. A total of 120 PET from 120 secondary schools were involved as subjects in this study. Interviews, observation, and questionnaire were used to collect the data. This research yielded the following result, first, there are problems with integrating biomechanics into an assessment of physical skill. Second, a biomechanics form is developed in the checklist-style observation form to help PET evaluate their students’ learning outcomes. Third, biomechanics form was practical to be used as a learning assessment tool because it met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.

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Odnos Antona Mahniča do Sokola

Author(s): Aleš Šafarič / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 2/2019

The article deals with Anton Mahnič’s attitude towards the gymnastic organisation Sokol at the end of the 19th century based on an analysis of his articles. It also presents Mahnič’s views on topics that are closely related to the question of physical education and are the basis of his criticism of the Sokol movement as well as the responses of the environment to these first attacks on the views of the organisation. The article also explains Mahnič’s changing attitude towards exercise and sport in general and presents his role in the Catholic physical education organisation Orel.

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THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 AND THE OLYMPIC GAMES ON THE MARKET BUSINESS OF JAPAN

Author(s): Aleksandar Đukić,Višnja Kojić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

The Summer Olympics are the largest international sporting event in the world. Over 200 sports nations take part in them every 4 years and represent a real organizational challenge for the host country. The organization of the games requires large financial resources that the host country would have to allocate. The Tokyo Olympics in 2020 faced unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which increased the price of the games, which is already a record. Economists and organizers predicted that the Games in Tokyo would have an impact of as much as 292 billion dollars on the overall economy of Japan. Economists in Japan have raised expectations that the Tokyo Olympics will sharply strengthen not only the country's tourism industry, but also the construction business, while encouraging consumption, which together would increase Japan's market business. With the appearance of the corona virus, the Olympics were postponed for one year, which eventually led to a ban on watching at the venue of the postponed event. These bans, on the one hand, increased the cost of maintenance three times, and on the other hand, reduced revenues several times, which had a great impact on the Japanese market. This paper investigates the impact of covid-19 and the Olympic Games on Japan's market operations using regression and correlation analysis. Based on the analysis, the negative impact of Covid-19 on the market operations of Japan and the positive impact of the Olympics, especially in the year of maintenance, were proven, regardless of the fact that additional funds were invested.

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HEALTH AND FAST-FOOD NUTRITION FOR ATHLETES

Author(s): Silvia-Sorina Zuiac,Alina-Dana Vișan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 34/2023

Health is not only regarded as an ideal, but it is also an essential premise of life. This has become a problem that has been concerning us individually, as well as collectively, as society. In achieving a state of perfect well being, it is imperative that we meet a series of factors that are determinants of health, such as the economic, social, cultural and spiritual factors. On the hand, soft drinks – carbonated or still, sugar-rich foods, margarine or fast-food are to be mentioned among the most chemically over processed foods that contain a wide array of additives with harmful consequences on health. Secondly, poor nutrition mainly due to fast-food consumption, is claimed not only to increase the percentage of obesity, but it also represents one of the risk-enhancing factors for cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure and/or even diabetes. Generally, food consists of a category of substances or so-called “nutritional determinant”. However, both from a chemical and a nutrition‘s perspective, the dietary information contains well – structured and quality substances that have a precise and nourishing function for the human.

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THE NOTION OF “SPORTING EVENT” UNDER THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Author(s): Gheorghe Reniță / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2023

The article analyzes the notion of “sporting event”, a notion used to describe some offences (i.e., manipulation in sports competitions, bribery, arranged bets) from the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. In this sense, there were national and international normative provisions, judicial practice and specialized literature. Particular attention was paid to the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on the manipulation of sports competitions, to the practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union, as well as the European Court of Human Rights. Finally, it is concluded that notion of “sport” is associated with different words, e.g., match, event, competition. The content of these notions may differ from one country to another.

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