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CRIMINALITATEA INFORMATICĂ ŞI CRIMINALITATEA ORGANIZATĂ. ELEMENTE DE DREPT COMPARAT

Author(s): Octavian Vară / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

The cybercrime phenomenon almost could not exist in the present times without the contribution of organised crime networks. Times when single acting persons would violate computer systems just to prove that it can be done are long gone and publig authorities must take the proper measurements to at least, limitate the problem.

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DINAMICA CONFLICTELOR – ESCALADAREA SAU DIMINUAREA ACESTORA

Author(s): Ştefan Prună,Mihaela Prună / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

This paper analyzes the dynamics of conflict escalation or decrease or based on the peculiarities of the human psyche and context menus conflict situation. Although escalation is a natural reaction and its reduction is a learned response, knowledge of conflict resolution and efficiency indicators may find favorable solutions, they act as whistleblowers situational.

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RELAŢIILE CU PRESA ÎN SITUAŢII DE CRIZĂ

Author(s): Ligia Stancu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

Knowing “why” and “how” to express yourself, knowing how to ask a question and to listen, to formulate and reformulate, knowing how not to complicate things and always put in the shoes of the interviewed, knowing almost all about you, are as many details which belong to communication. In this context any expert, regardless of his field, has to know how to communicate effectively. And this has to be learnt and rehearsed with ambition, perseverance to its smallest details. Because, as demonstrated, everything is communication.

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PSIHOSOCIOLOGIA PROCESULUI DECIZIONAL

Author(s): Christian Bonci / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

In order to take a decision there must be a odd number of persons and three are already too much – Georges Clemenceau.

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CULTURĂ ŞI MANAGEMENT

Author(s): Emil Stanimir / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

In today’s world, which is continually and rapidly developing, organizations evolve constantly and a major challenge for management is to adapt to different cultures. Knowledge is very important because people are lead by culture which gives them identity and influences the way they interact. Responsibly using the cultural knowledge may have advantages for those who take decisions as it manages the multidimensional challenges of the organizations.

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CONSIDERAȚII GENERALE ȘI CARACTERIZAREA COMUNICARII DE CRIZA

Author(s): Ligia Stancu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

In a period when Europe establishes its position and the new Mamber States hurry to join the unified Europe, from political point of view, we encounter new risks and, after September 11 the citizens have to expect the unexpected. Attacks, accidents and natural disasters which inevitably generate the intervention of the media.

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INSTITUŢII CU ATRIBUŢII ÎN DOMENIUL PREVENIRII ŞI COMBATERII CRIMINALITĂŢII TRANSFRONTALIERE ŞI A COOPERĂRII LA FRONTIERELE EXTERNE ALE UE

Author(s): Laurențiu Giurea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

The study is focused on an analysis of the main EU institutions involved in preventing and combatertea border crime. Institutions are presented according to to their powers and the mechanisms that underlie effective cooperation. A special attention is paid to the process of their establishment and evolvment.

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SISTEMUL DE PREGĂTIRE SPECIFICĂ POLIŢIENEASCĂ ÎN STATE SCHENGEN

Author(s): Gabriel Cristian Gherghe / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2014

Physical training of policemen and the teenagers in the police schools at EU level is an important objective nowadays when crominal groups own and use paramilitary forces very well trained. Member States have in their curricula, both for the entrance examination and for the training period an important number of hours for special training. This article underlines the main patterns of basic and further physical training od police officers in the operative field as well as special forces in the Member States.

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INSTITUŢII INTERNAŢIONALE ŞI EUROPENE CU ATRIBUŢII ÎN DOMENIUL PREVENIRII ŞI COMBATERII FALSIFICĂRII MEDICAMENTELOR

Author(s): Marius Pantea,Carmen Purdel / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

Counterfeit medicines are part of a broad phenomenon. Counterfeiting can apply to both branded and generic products and counterfeit medicines may include products with the correct ingredients but fake packaging, with the wrong ingredients, without active ingredients or with insufficient active ingredients. This article summarized the main counterfeiting procedures and highlights the new Directive that came in force last year.

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SPRE O DEFINIŢIE UNIVERSALĂ ŞI SANCŢIONARE UNITARĂ A TERORISMULUI

Author(s): Viorel Gheorghe / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

The article ponders upon, undoubtedly, the complexity of identifying the framework and legal tools relevant to the approach sanctioning terrorist acts and deeds and/or related to terrorism. The novelty and originality of the autor’s approach consists of anchoring the main topic - fighting terrorism as a whole - to the variety and real life bz relating, impartially, to the two main families of law and to the specific enforcement of traditional law, of wich the most representative is the Islamic one.

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PREGĂTIREA FIZICĂ SPECIFICĂ POLIŢIENEASCĂ ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA

Author(s): Gabriel Gheorghe / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

This article brings to your attention the system of public order and national security in Moldova. The scientific analysis is based on the hostory of police training in the neighboring country and the current aspects which envisage the physical training and the tactical aspects in the training of the public order forces as well as the admition criteria for the higher education institution in Moldova.

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COPILUL –VICTIMA A AGRESIUNII ŞI VIOLENŢEI

Author(s): Adriana Camelia Voicu,Nicoleta Dascălu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

By definition, sexual abuse against children's forcing its indemnarea or by an adult to participate in person sexual activities which serve an pleasure. Sexual assault on children's defined as any sexual act were directed against any person with an age under 18 years, accomplished by force and/or against it, or without recourse to force or breaking victim wishes. In the case in which it is unable to give their consent, because of an incapacity physical or mental, temporary or permanent sexual abuse is not only intromisiunea or anala but reading and nose, masturbarea, oral sex and use child pornographic films and photographs for.

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INFRACŢIUNEA AFERENTĂ CONSUMULUI DE ALCOOL ŞI/SAU SUBSTANŢE PSIHOACTIVE ÎN TIMPUL CONDUCERII UNUI VEHICUL PENTRU CARE LEGEA PREVEDE OBLIGATIVITATEA PERMISULUI DE ONDUCERE (art. 336 din Codul Penal)

Author(s): Dragoş Andrei Ignat / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

The toughest scourge in peacetime-road accident has a reliable ally in the consumption of alcohol and/or psychoactive substances. While many understand the danger to which they are liable or expose them to others, very few know the offence from the Penal Code, in its depth.

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CRIMINALITATEA PRIN ATENUAREA CONSECINŢELOR

Author(s): Ligia-Teodora Iliescu,Ghenadi Achinca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

Crime as a social phenomenon occurred with the formation of archaic human community. You can not talk about earlier this historic crime because "where there are no rules and no moral crimes". Scientific research conducted reinforce the idea that claims that the first concerns the punishment of individual behaviors were considered dangerous due to the need protecting human communities constituted adverse natural conditions which always endanger survival. Naturally, the response group in danger, to those who, by their behavior, amplified risk that state was very toug. Preventing antisocial acts was therefore a concern of people can say, without fail, that crime prevention has emerged with the first penalty in the world.

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UNELE CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND TRAFICUL DE ARME ŞI MATERIALE RADIOACTIVE

Author(s): Laurențiu Giurea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

Legally, terrorist groups and criminal organizations can not take possession of these materials only with great difficulty because of the restrictive regime imposed by the state for the production , possession, transport and sale . However, both internationally and nationally there is a “ black market “ that makes it possible , in particular, the sale of prohibited products. With the aim of obtaining profit, criminal organizations are very active in black market for radioactive materials and weapons, as illegal activities bring significant profits

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ANALIZA FENOMENULUI UTILIZĂRII FRAUDULOASE DE CĂTRE CETĂŢENII ROMÂNI A NUMERELOR DE ÎNMATRICULARE DE PROBĂ EMISE DE AUTORITĂŢILE DIN UNGARIA ŞI IMPORTANŢA COOPERĂRII POLIŢIENEŞTI BILATERALE LA STOPAREA ACESTUI FENOMEN

Author(s): Mircea Marius Negruţ / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

It speaks about a phenomenon which occured between 2012-2013, when romanian citizens who have bought vehicles from the western european countries, fraudulently/abusively used the ”P” type hungarian license plates to drive/transport the vehicles to Romania. Due to the excelent bilateral police cooperation and exchange of informations, including the relevant legislation in both countries, this phenomenon was finally put to an end.

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CAUZELE DE NEPEDEPSIRE ŞI CAUZELE DE REDUCERE A PEDEPSELOR DIN LEGEA NR. 241/2005 ŞI MODIFICĂRILE CARE AU INTRAT ÎN VIGOARE ÎNCEPÂND CU 01.02.2014

Author(s): Ovidiu Şantă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

Chapter III of the Law no. 241/2005, „Causes of un-punishments and causes of reduction of penalties” includes three articles, namely art. 10, art. 11 and art. 12. Starting with February 1, 2014, Chapter III of Law no. 241/2005 is entitled “Causes of reducing penalties, prohibitions and disqualifications” and the art. 10 has a new form.

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MECANISME DE COOPERARE INTERINSTITUŢIONALĂ IN DOMENIUL SIGURANŢEI RUTIERE

Author(s): Lucian Tarnu,Mircea Manciulea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

This paper analyzes the main functional manner interinstitutional cooperation mechanisms that national and European responsibilities in the road safety. The author insists on their powers and arrangements to ensure effective legal cooperation.

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STANDARDE MINIME PENTRU PRIMIREA SOLICITANŢILOR DE AZIL ÎN STATELE MEMBRE ALE UE

Author(s): Bogdan Ţonea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

Council Directive 2003/9 / EC of 27 January 2003 laying down minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers in Member States is aimed at ensuring adequate and comparable reception conditions in the Union. Several Member States have taken steps to increase their capacity of reception in the system, especially those states who have been particularly affected by the influx of applicants in the Western Balkans. European Asylum Support Office is responsible for facilitating the exchange of information and identify best practices and create compliance measurement regarding asylum in general.

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CETĂŢENIA ELECTRONICĂ – INIŢIATIVA ESTONIANĂ

Author(s): Gabriel Pereş / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2014

Estonia, a small Baltic country in the European Union, but one of the most advanced in the field of services accessible via the internet came up with the idea to boost the country's economic strength by using cyberspace. The authorities have decided to eliminate bureaucratic barriers, Estonia became the first country in the world that offers electronic residency to foreigners. More specifically, it's about the right to set up businesses or to open bank accounts in Estonia, via the Internet.

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