Модели на стратегическо партньорство в туризма

Author(s): Irena Kirilova Emilova,Margarita Misheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report will look at different models of strategic partmentship between government, tourism management organizations and tourism businesses in leading tourist destinations. The theme of the strategic partnership between the subjects in tourism is quite current in the last years, given that a large number of international organizations (both governmental and non-governmental) in the field of tourism seek to integrate efforts and resources in order to develop sustainable industry. The majority of these models seek different approaches through which tourism contributes not only to the economic and cultural development of destinations but also to the general development of their inhabitantsas a whole.

Изграждане на нов концептуален модел за туристическо райониране в България – тенденции, критерии и подходи за управление

Author(s): Teodora Rizova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the new conceptual model for tourism zoning, criteria for defining the tourist areas and the main approaches for their management. Based on existing experience in Bulgaria and some other countries, it is proposed that the concept of tourism zoning should serve as a tool for the marketing of destinations and the creation of regional tourist products.

Tendencje rozwojowe współczesnych portów lotniczych

Author(s): Marek Rekowski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Autor rozpoznaje kierunki zmian na rynku portów lotniczych i zmiany modeli zarządzania portem lotniczym. Analizuje znaczenie przychodów pozalotniczych dla funkcjonowania i rozwoju portu lotniczego, bada strukturę przychodów pozalotniczych w portach lotniczych. Na podstawie danych z Polski i Europy naświetla też zmiany zachodzące w strukturze kosztów.

WINE TOURISM AS A VECTOR OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. CASE STUDY PRAHOVA COUNTY

Author(s): Adrian Nedelcu,Donatella Privitera,Antonietta Ivona,Alexandru Ganusceac / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Wine and gastronomic tourism is now emerging as one of the most promising segments of thetourism sector. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the Romanian wine heritage, with an impressivehistorical past, to highlight the considerable potential regarding the development of wine tourism inRomania, the factors that attract and motivate this alternative form of tourism, respectively the efficiencyof a network of thematic routes in Dealu Mare vineyard. The study performs a radiography of winetourism in Dealu Mare region, of the ways in which thematic routes, such as the Wine Road, 14 yearsafter launch, can contribute to the socio-economic development of the Sub-Carpathian region of Prahova,through moderate investments and rapid results. The goals of local development are to encouragean attractive territory and a well-defined identity, with a competitive and efficient agriculture and ruraleconomy with respect for the environment.

Küresel Dünyada Turist Göçerler Olarak Yabancı Uyruklu Yüksek Öğretim Öğrencileri: Erzurum Atatürk Üniversitesi Örneği

Author(s): İsmail Öz / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Yeryüzünün dört bir yanında mevcut farklı beşeri topluluklar arasındaki her türde etkileşimi sınırlayan engellerin ortadan kalkması anlamında küreselleşme, sonuçlarının bir boyutu açısından malların ve bilginin yanı sıra insanların hareketliliğinin de artmasını sağlar. Zygmunt Bauman’ın (2010, s.89) ‘akışkanlık’ olarak tanımladığı bu hareketlilik, insanlar açısından iki tür ortaya çıkarır: aylaklar ve turistler. Bunlardan ilki ‘aylaklar’, Torstein Veblen’in (2005) sosyal bilim literatürüne kazandırdığı ‘aylak sınıf’ kullanımından ayrılır. Çeviriden kaynaklı bu tür bir benzeşim (vagabonds ve leissure class), aslında birbirinin zıttı iki grubu ifade eder. Bauman’a (2010, s.109) göre aylaklar, tüketim toplumunun aşağı katmanlarını temsil eden, ekonomik yönden az gelirli ve kusurlu birer tüketicidirler. Tüketim kapasitelerinin gelirleriyle orantılı bir şekilde sınırlı olması bunda etkilidir. Bu noktada, aylakların sahip oldukları ekonomik düzey, onları, şimdiki hallerinden daha iyi koşullara sahip bir yer aramaya zorlar. Söz konusu zorlamanın ortaya çıkardığı hareketlilik ise ağır bir nitelik taşır. Mülteciler, sığınmacılar ve emek göçmenlerinin içinde yer aldığı aylakların ekonomik durumu kadar eğitim ve öğretimden de yoksun olmaları ağırlıklarının en önemli nedenidir. Bu noktada, hiç kimsenin böylesi grupları kendi içlerine dahil etmede istekli olmaması, aylakların hareketlerinin her daim engellerle karşılaşmasına neden olur. Veblen’in (2005, s.19) aylak sınıfı ise endüstriyel işlerden muaf, ancak savaşmak ve dini hizmet vermek gibi onur barındıran işlerle ilgilenen ve feodal hiyerarşinin üst katmanlarında yer alan asilleri/aristokrasiyi temsil eder. Bu anlamda kastedilen aylak, maddi yönden varlıklı ve boş zaman açısından oldukça zengin bir grup olarak ifade edilir. Bauman’ın küresel hareketlilik için belirlediği diğer grup turistler ise tüketebilme kabiliyeti açısından toplumun üst katmanlarında yer alan eğitimli kişilerdir. Bu yönleriyle turistler, aylaklara nazaran daha hafif bir nitelik taşır. Bauman’a (2010, s.105) göre turistlerin bu hareketliliği bir zorunluluk olarak değil de isteyerek gerçekleştirmeleri onları aylaklardan ayıran en önemli özellikleridir.

Pomiar i ocena stadium rozwoju turystycznego miast w ostatnim dziesięcioleciu - Poznań na tle największych miast w Polsce

Author(s): Justyna Majewska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Celem artykułu jest znalezienie metody określania stadium rozwoju turystycznego miast na podstawie pełnionej przez nie funkcji turystycznej oraz weryfikacja tej metody na przykładzie Poznania usytuowanego w grupie największych polskich miast. Zakres czasowy badań ograniczono do lat 1997–2009. W okresie tym dane źródłowe niezbędne do określenia poziomu natężenia funkcji turystycznej nie ulegały zmianie z pewnymi ograniczeniami, o których mowa będzie w dalszej części opracowania. Trzynastoletni okres nie jest wystarczający do określenia cyklu życia funkcji turystycznej miasta (cykl ten przedstawiono w rozdziale I), ale umożliwia określenie poziomu natężenia funkcji oraz tendencji zmian (średnioroczne tempo zmian poziomu rozwoju funkcji turystycznej) i pozwala na dokonywanie porównań.

Bibliografia. Spis rysunków. Spis tabel

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

A Research Study of Nonlinearity Experiencing in the Rate of Current Account Deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product

Author(s): Stoyanka Petkova-Georgieva,Zlatina Karadzhova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The nonlinearity in any rate of current account deficit is an important task of research because of the so-called Regime Switching Models: TAR, SETAR, Markov Switching Model, etc. Usually, the behavior of time series exhibit breaks is associated with structural changes in government policy or financial crises. In the present research it is used as an example the calculated data about the rate of current account deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product. The series are hard to be modelling because of the structural change of the government policy about the Bulgarian Tourism National Product. The basic hypothesis that is tested in the conducted research is that when there is a case of changes in the time series in their structure it is impossible the principles of linearity assumption to be applied. In the traditional econometrics as a science the linearity is an important assumption but there are practical evidences in which most of the time series do not provide this assumption. These cases of such time series behavior are called nonlinearity series. It is important to test the linearity assumption because of the differing between the ways of modelling the series in the case of linearity and nonlinearity using the date of the rate of current account deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product. If any series do not provide the linearity assumption and also have change in the structure then the case can be modelling with TAR, SETAR or Markov Switching Model. We provided the research by questioning whether there is nonlinearity in the rate of proportion of current account deficit to the Bulgarian Tourism National Product and it is experienced with four nonlinearity tests: Kaplan Test, McLeodLi test, BDS Test and Tzay Test.

Пространствена конфигурация на обектите на недвижимото културно-историческо наследство (НКИН) на България

Author(s): Maria Grozeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Anthropogenic cultural and historical values are an important resource for the development of cultural tourism. In our country they are found and continue to find a variety of valuable items from different cultures and civilizations left their traces in the Bulgarian lands. The total number of these in varying degrees preserved remains over 40 000 sites, of which only about 8000 are socialized, i.e. are suitable for tourist visits. In the proposed article, some of the major groups of objects in this category are classified according to their territorial forms in the space and configurations they shape.

Фактори за устойчивост на малкия бизнес в цифровата икономика

Author(s): Alexander Averin / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The study considers factors, features and problems of sustainable development of small business in the context of the digitalization of the economy (for example, the Baltic countries for the period from 2009 to 2019). Identifies key problems in the implementation of entrepreneurial activity in countries with developing economies. Measures to ensure the sustainable economic development of small businesses are considered. The methodology of the article: the methodological basis of the article is General scientific research methods such as the method of statistical analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, interpretation of results, the method of orientation on the final result, the method of expert estimations and forecasting.

Повишаване на конкурентоспособността на УНСС посредством инициативи за популяризиране на имиджа му

Author(s): Mariana Ianeva,Veselina Portarska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The introduction of national education systems on the international market related to education services has intensified competition in the internal market and raised questions about the prestige and future of education at national level. In the last few years, the high activity of American, Russian and some European universities with a tourist profile, as well as the unfavorable demographic factors, have greatly influenced the reform of education systems in the process of globalization. One of the most important issues for any school is to increase its competitiveness not only locally but also internationally in terms of the quality of its educational product, as well as to make it recognizable to the new requirements of the modern consumer.

Взаимодействие между университетското образование и туристическия бизнес в България

Author(s): Svetla Tagareva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report aims to present the issue of the importance of interaction and feedback between universities and the tourism business in the country. In addition to being competitive, it is affected by new market trends. For this reason, future experts should be well prepared and aware of new solutions, have a good theoretical background, but not least well-developed logic, acquired communication and analytical skills.

Carol Cortobius Architecture

Author(s): Maria Boștenaru Dan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Carol Cortobius was an architect trained in Germany, with an initial practice at Otto Wagner in Vienna, who worked for the Hungarian community in Bucharest building churches. An introduction on the catholic Hungarian community in Bucharest will be given. Dănuț Doboș in a monograph of one catholic church in Bucharest offers an overview of all his works. For the three catholic churches on which he intervened (two built, one restored, but altered now) there are monographs showing archive images not available for the general public. Apart of the catholic churches (two of the Hungarian community) he also built the baptist seminar. Particularly the first built church, Saint Elena, is interesting as an early example of Art Deco and will be analysed in the context of the Secession in Vienna and Budapest, which will be introduced. With help of historic maps the places of the works were identified. Many of them do not exist today anymore because of demolitions either to build new streets or those of the Ceaușescu period (ex. the opereta theatre, a former pharmacy). Images of these were looked for in groups dedicated to he disappeared Uranus neighbourhood The paper will show where these were located. Some of the common buildings have an interesting history, such as the first chocolate factory. Another interesting early Art deco building is the pelican house. There are common details between this and the restored church. The research will be continued with archive research in public archives when the sanitary situation will permit.

SWOT Analysis as a Basis for Strategies Designed for the Management of Tourism Development in Ukraine

Author(s): Konon L. Bagrii / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the current conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism industry of Ukraine needs more than ever strategic development and the development of a universal scheme of strategic management of tourism development. Prospects for the use of SWOT analysis as an effective management tool will contribute to the implementation in accordance with the selected priorities of regulation and management of tourism development. The study considers the theoretical foundations of using SWOT analysis as one of the tools of strategic analysis. Based on the results of strategic analysis, priorities for tourism development are developed, as well as strategies for counteracting negative factors. Peculiarities and significance of SWOT analysis as a tool for tourism development management in Ukraine in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic have been studied. In accordance with the selected priorities, modern management concepts for the development of the industry are being implemented. Its main advantages and disadvantages for optimizing the management of tourism and recreation are noted. Factors influencing the development of the tourism industry of Ukraine and Romania based on the use of SWOT analysis are summarized. In the current conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, special attention should be paid to the development of management tools in tourism. One of such effective tools is SWOT analysis, the results of which are the basis for determining the strategic directions of development of the tourism industry and optimizing the management of tourism and recreation.

Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published on Alternative Tourism in Tourism Literature

Author(s): Elif Bak Ates / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The ever-growing and changing tourism sector offers alternative touristic products and promove. In parallel with the developments in the world, besides coastal tourism shaped by the sea-sand-sun trio, many alternative tourism types are coming out in Turkey. In the study, it is aimed to examine the bibliometric profiles of the articles titled “alternative tourism” within the framework of the determined parameters. In this context, the articles published between 2000-2022 were derived from the Google Scholar database. 42 articles accessed as a result of the searches lay with different variables with frequency analysis and graphics. The articles were examined on the basis of criteria such as the year they were published, the journal they were published in, the research method and research variables. As a result of this evaluation, it was seen that the most articles on alternative tourism were published in 2008. It has been determined that the research variables are mostly alternative tourism potential and centers. Theoretical studies are relatively more numerous than empirical studies. In terms of the findings, it is thought that the study will provide an important and comprehensive resource that researchers can benefit from. Other findings of the study show that the number of studies on alternative tourism has increased in recent years.

Potential of Using Natural Resources of Manisa (Turkey) in Adventure Tourism

Author(s): Fusun Baykal,Ferdi Akbas / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The subject and purpose of this paper is to analyze the natural attractions of the province of Manisa, where adventure tourism in Turkey can take action immediately with small initiatives. The study was prepared by two methods: qualitative research and geographical area research. Qualitative data were used by making in-depth descriptions and interpretations with the tourism geography approach, and thematic systematic flow was provided from the theory to the findings in the content. Types, components, activities and effects in adventure tourism constitutes the theoretical framework of the study. Geographical field research was carried out in the form of field observations with the competence given by the geographer identity of the authors. The design of this qualitative research is a situation analysis. The findings related to Manisa have been shaped upon the current situation and potential of adventure tourism (Spil Mountain National Park, Kula-Salihli Geopark, Gediz River, Gölmarmara Lake, hiking routes, etc.). The study has gained originality with the suggestions developed within the scope of the components, activities, appropriate areas, and research projects by synthesizing the subjects in theoretical framework with Manisa. The contribution of the study to the research region, literature and tourism geography is to reveal that adventure tourism can be more successful if it is integrated with other tourism types that intersect with it on the basis of space and activities than being implemented by itself. Indeed, the adventure tourism in Manisa has the capacity to integrate with geotourism, mountain tourism, sports tourism and exploration tourism

Evolution of Religious Tourism: Concept, Segmentation and Development of New Identities

Author(s): Mariana Balan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

During the last decades of the 21st century, world tourism has diversified its forms of manifestation internationally, trying to capitalize on the most valuable cultural and religious objectives in the religious cultural heritage of a country. Between tourism and culture, respectively between tourism and religion there are countless interactions and combinations based on the relationship between the cultural objective / sacred place and the motivation of the tourist according to which several aspects can be analyzed. Tourism, in general, be it religious or cultural, is the way in which a country becomes known to the world, and through which other people can see the natural resources, the tourist potential and the riches of that country. Romania has a cultural-historical and ethnofolkloric heritage of great value as well as tourist attractiveness and it is blessed with thousands of holy places and religious monuments, some dating back to the early Christian centuries. This paper presents a brief analysis of the evolution of religious tourism and the way existing concepts, paradigms and practices related to this type of tourism have evolved and changed over time. The performed analyzes show that the concept of religious tourism is gradually transformed and modernized over the years, going through phases of segmentation, creation of new market niches and development of new identities. The regions with cultural-religious tourist potential in Romania are also presented, as well as the activities that can grow and help the development of this type of tourism in our country.

Tożsamość miasta i jej rola w procesie odnowy – przykład Łodzi

Author(s): Ewa M. Boryczka,Maria Dankowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

City – a socio-economic and spatial system with its own unique and characteristic structure. The city’s structure varies in time and space. It is defined by the built environment and spatial structure, but also by the users of the city, including the local community, its activities, including economic, cultural, political and many other factors. Among the elements of a city’s structure in the modern world, city identity is a major focus in renewal processes. City identity is understood in a multi-faceted, multifaceted way. This concept is linked to the tradition and permanence of values, landscapes, buildings, cultures and social behaviour, historically transposed but also experienced in the present and, importantly, linked to a specific and defined space, shaped by successive generations. In the city’s identity lies a great strength and potential to strengthen and stimulate the city’s development processes. Identity, linked to tangible and intangible heritage, becomes thefoundation of development and a factor that strengthens the city’s economic base. Without a strong sense of identity, it is difficult to build strong economic mechanisms. Lodz, a city that has been constantly reinventing itself throughout its history, and in particular from the time when industrial settlements were established here in the first half of the 19th century until the present day, is a special example of a place where the search for and shaping of an ever-new identity is closely linked to ongoing revitalisation processes that affect the social and economic development of degraded areas of the city. It is a specific and very dynamic symbiosis and interaction between economic, political, urban, social, cultural processes that influence the perception, image and identity of Lodz. The aim of this chapter is to identify the elements of identity of the city of Lodz and their role in development processes, including urban regeneration processes.

Digital Technologies in the Management and Development of Tourist Destinations in the EU

Author(s): Margarita Misheva / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article examines the issues related to the digital transformation of tourist destinations and the application of technological innovations in their management and development. Among the objectives of the report is the highlighting of good practices and examples related to the competitive development of tourist destinations.

Tourism Development Trends in European Context

Author(s): Irena Kirilova Emilova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Europe is the region that is both the most generating and receiving tourists, ie. it is the largest outbound and inbound tourism market in the world. On the one hand, Europe is the most desirable region to visit, and on the other hand, Europeans travel the most around the world. We cannot ignore the fact that in the last four years the tourist market has changed extremely dynamically and substantially, and this change was not predicted. There are currently several trends that we will try to outline, affecting the development of the Bulgarian tourist market as part of the European economic union. tourists travel more and more frequently, for shorter distances, and to distant, exotic destinations, have a clear interest in lesser-known tourist spots and undeveloped destinations, have high demands and attitudes towards food during travel, strive for recreation in all its forms and especially for the authenticity of the experiences that are the engine of modern international tourism. The connections and dependencies will be analysed and accordingly, the development trends of tourism and the experience economy through the prism of the added value of tourist trips will be deduced.