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МУЛТИДИСЦИПЛИНАРНИ ИНОВАЦИИ ЗА СОЦИАЛНИ ПРОМЕНИ: STEM УЧЕНЕТО КАТО КАТАЛИЗАТОР ЗА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Author(s): Mariya Aleksieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The modern world needs innovations that solve complex problems and lead to positive social change. Education is a key factor in stimulating these innovations, and STEM learning, with its focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics, is an engine for the transformation of education. Multidisciplinary innovations are the basis of progress in STEM education. They consist in integrating STEM disciplines with other fields, such as art, humanities and social sciences. This approach stimulates creative thinking, problem solving and the construction of new knowledge. Each of the aspects of the STEM philosophy provides an opportunity for multidisciplinarity and the development of key competencies for the 21st century: critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, teamwork, communication, digital literacy; to prepare students for the labor market; to promote social responsibility, because STEM projects can be aimed at solving real problems in society; to overcome educational inequalities.The modern world needs innovations that solve complex problems and lead to positive social changes. Education is a key factor in driving these innovations, and STEM learning, with its focus on science, technology, engineering and mathematics, is an engine for the transformation of education. Multidisciplinary innovation is at the heart of progress in STEM education. These consist of integrating STEM disciplines with other fields, such as the arts, humanities, and social sciences. This approach stimulates creative thinking, problem solving and building new knowledge. Each aspect of the STEM philosophy enables multidisciplinarity and the development of key competencies for the 21st century: critical thinking, creativity, problem solving, teamwork, communication, digital literacy; to prepare students for the labor market; to promote social responsibility, because STEM projects can be aimed at solving real problems in society; to overcome educational inequalities.

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ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ И СОЦИАЛНО-АСИСТИВНИ РОБОТИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНАТА СРЕДА

Author(s): Teodora Medneva,Maiyana Mitevska,Tanya Kolenarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The research concept follows the understanding of acquiring competitive advantage through the dynamic development of knowledge and competencies in the field of social innovation and interdisciplinary research (Porter, 2000). The study presents the practical possibilities of social assistance robots with built-in artificial intelligence and the integration of psychological models for working with different educational needs and providing personalized support.

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МУЛТИДИСЦПИЛИНАРНИ ИНОВАЦИИ И ПРАКТИКИ В ПОДГОТОВКАТА НА БЪДЕЩИ НАЧАЛНИ УЧИТЕЛИ

Author(s): Diyana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The modern realities in education require teachers to be well prepared in order to be adequate to the new trends by carrying out an innovative process of learning and education fully tailored to the needs of the students of the "new" generation. The need for in-depth theoretical and practical training of future pedagogues in higher education is realized. That is why, recently, various opportunities are being sought more and more often, through which interdisciplinary training can be carried out in the preparation of students from pedagogical specialties. Particularly useful are the opportunities for direct observation of the educational process in a school environment, thanks to the established good partnership relations between the university and the school base institutions. In the present work, an attempt is made to outline innovative opportunities for interaction between the disciplines „primary school pedagogy“, „current pedagogical practice, „intern pedagogical practice“in primary school for the successful preparation of future primary teachers. Good practices for teaching students of pedagogical specialties implemented in schools with different educational environments are presented.

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ПОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД ЕКОСИСТЕМНОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО

Author(s): Silvia Nikolaeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the results of a qualitative study of the ecosystem characteristics of innovative educational practices, in order to identify and analyze their strengths and weaknesses. The data provide a basis for outlining the basic achievements and leading challenges facing ecosystem modeling. At the same time, they support the hypothetical expectation that through innovations, native education opens up to complex approaches and integrative practices that create opportunities for more comprehensive utilization of the potential of natural educational ecosystem environments, resources and cultures, which overcome the traditional closedness and conservatism of the formal system and forms of learning and teaching. At the same time, it is through ecosystem modeling that innovations in education can currently achieve the desired sustainability, quality and complex impact.

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ЦИФРОВИ МЕДИИ И MULTITASKING (МНОГОЗАДАЧНОСТ)

Author(s): Lilia Lozanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The impact of digital media and being in a digital environment is related to the parallel performance of various activities, defined as multitasking. This article aims to present basic aspects of the concept of multitasking in the context of digital media use.

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ИНОВАЦИИ В ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО: ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТТА НА „СМАРТЕСТ“ ЗА ПОДПОМАГАНЕ НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНИЯ ПРОЦЕС В УЧИЛИЩЕ

Author(s): Irina Mishkova-Yotova,Zoya Borisova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the era of technological change and the development of artificial intelligence, education is undergoing innovative changes. Technological innovations provide new opportunities to support the educational process and improve the methods of training, testing and assessment of students' knowledge. This report provides data from a study conducted on the effectiveness of the SmartTest platform in creating didactic tests for testing, controlling and assessing students' knowledge. The study aims to examine how SmartTest can optimize teachers' time for creating tests and improve the educational process by analyzing test results and their relationship with student success. The publication of the results will contribute to a better understanding of the possibilities for integrating artificial intelligence into the educational process and to the development of more effective educational practices and policies.In the era of technological changes and the development of artificial intelligence, education undergoes innovative transformations. Technological innovations provide new opportunities to support the educational process and enhance teaching, testing, and assessment methods. This report presents data from a conducted study on the effectiveness of the „SmarTest“ platform in creating didactic tests for assessing and evaluating students' knowledge. The study aims to examine how „SmartTest“ can optimize teachers' time for test creation and improve the educational process through analysis of test results and their correlation with students' success. Publishing the results will contribute to a better understanding of the potential for integrating artificial intelligence into the educational process and to the development of more effective educational practices and policies.

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ФАКТОРИ, ОКАЗВАЩИ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МОТИВАЦИЯТА ЗА УЧЕНЕ

Author(s): Bilyana Ginina / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents a theoretical overview of new research studying the influence of various factors on learning motivation. The impact of innovative teaching practices on learning motivation is discussed. The role of classroom organization as a motivating environment for students is presented. The processes of gamification and digitalization in education are discussed considering the formation and maintenance of motivation for learning.

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ВЗАИМОВРЪЗКИ МЕЖДУ АЗ-ЕФЕКТИВНОСТ И ЗАУЧЕНА БЕЗПОМОЩНОСТ

Author(s): Venelina Stoeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article traces the relationship between the levels of self-efficacy and those of learned helplessness among 135 individuals. They were between the ages of 16 and 47. 76.3% of them were female, respectively 23.7% were male. The results of the study show that the levels of the two phenomena studied are above average. A correlation analysis was also conducted to determine the presence of relationships between self-efficacy and learned helplessness. As expected, the relationship is negative and moderate with a value of -0.68. Those who have higher results on the self-efficacy scale have lower results on the learned helplessness scale and vice versa.

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ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ВИСОКО ЕНЕРГИЙНО ИМПУЛСНО-ДЪГОВО КАТОДНО РАЗПРАШАВАНЕ ПРИ ОТЛАГАНЕ НА СВОБОДНИ ОТ ВОДОРОД ТЕТРАХЕДРАЛНИ АМОРФНИ ВЪГЛЕРОДНИ ПОКРИТИЯ (ta-C)

Author(s): Ivaylo S. Dolchinkov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The physical properties of deposited Carbon-based films are strongly dependent on the ratio of sp2 (graphite-like) to sp3 (diamond-like) bonds. In the “Subplantation model” of Lifshitz et al. and of Robertson, incident ions of sufficient energy penetrate the surface of the growing film, enter interstitial subsurface and increase the local density. The ions with lower energy will not be able to penetrate the surface and will form sp2 bonds. Thus, the structure of the deposited films is mainly determined by the energy of the impinging the substrate Carbon ions and the following relaxation effect linked with the temperature during deposition. For this study films were deposited using pulsed arc technic. There are clear facts how deposition rate influences the nano-hardness and roughness of the coatings. It was also found that dopants can significantly increase the deposition rates.

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БЕЗОПАСНО ФУНКЦИОНИРАНЕ НА ЕНЕРГИЙНИ СИСТЕМИ ПРИ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА SCADA

Author(s): Radostin Dolchinkov,Kamen Seymenliyski,Hristo Mihaylov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

SCADA systems are one of the industrial control systems that are used to automate and control multiple processes and operations. Nowadays, SCADA systems are applied in various large-scale fields such as energy, as well as oil, gas and water transportation. The components of the system are geographically distributed over a very large distance and must be possible to be centrally monitored and managed.

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ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯТ ИНТЕЛЕКТ И РОБОТИТЕ В ПОЛЗА НА УСПЕШНИЯ ЧОВЕК

Author(s): Maiyana Mitevska,Denis Nikiforov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the study is to analyze the way in which artificial intelligence and robots support the development of people defined as successful from the perspective of the psychological theories of Abraham Maslow, Martin Seligman and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Additionally, the methods that contribute to achieving success in personal and career development are discussed, as well as the possibility of including artificial intelligence and robots in favor of success. The way in which robots benefit humans and complement their resources and success is also presented.

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ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНО ПОЛЕ НА ТРАНСФОРМАТОР СРЕДНО/НИСКО НАПРЕЖЕНИЕ

Author(s): Kamen Seymenliyski,Silvija Letskovska,Radoslav Simionov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the modern power system, transformers play a key role in converting voltages for efficient transmission and distribution of electricity. The study of electromagnetic fields around these transformers is essential to ensure their safe and reliable operation as well as safe living conditions. This article provides a detailed analysis of the electromagnetic field of a medium/low voltage transformer carried out using specialized simulation software. This type of research is also particularly important for those living in buildings with built- in transformers, as strong electromagnetic fields can pose a health risk. Through simulations, a better understanding and management of electromagnetic emissions is achieved, providing a safer and more comfortable environment for the occupants.

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ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯТ ИНТЕЛЕКТ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО ПРОГРАМИРАНЕ

Author(s): Dimitar Minchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Artificial intelligence (AI) will play an increasingly important role in the educational process. Despite the abstractness of concepts and algorithms in the field of programming, studying them with the support of AI is highly recommended. The organization of learning with the use of AI includes the creation of curricula, structuring the learning content and the creation of a system of learning tasks. The benefits of AI training include developing analytical skills and preparing for future professions. A challenge is the need to adapt education systems to the requirements of a digital society.

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ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНА СЪВМЕСТИМОСТ В СИЛОВИТЕ ТРАНЗИСТОРНИ ПРЕОБРАЗУВАТЕЛНИ УСТРОЙСТВА

Author(s): Daniela J. Mareva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is an important factor in power converter devices. It represents the ability of these systems and devices to function in a common electromagnetic environment. Recently, power electronics has become a dominant factor in the degradation of the electromagnetic environment, causing a deterioration of the network power quality and an increasing level of conducted EMI. Failure to comply with the requirements and standards can cause unwanted effects, especially such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) and even defecting of individual nodes of the circuit according to which the device is implemented. The assessment of electromagnetic compatibility is important from both a technical and a legal point of view. The purpose of this article is to review the basics of electromagnetic compatibility in power electronics, including the terminology and categories of electromagnetic compatibility, the propagation and generation of low- frequency and high-frequency disturbances.

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ФОРМИРАНЕ НА КАНАЛА ПРИ 5G МРЕЖА, ИНОВAТИВНИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

Author(s): Todor Kostadinov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

New generation of mobile system 5G known as NR – new radio improves user experience and covers the increasing demands on high speed, large bandwidth and quality of service. The present paper presents in details the channel forming and the level of improvements it brings to the overall performance.

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ИНФОРМИРАНОСТ И УПОТРЕБА НА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ С ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ СРЕД УЧЕНИЦИТЕ ОТ ГИМНАЗИАЛЕН ЕТАП

Author(s): Aleksandar Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the Artificial Intelligence (AI) knowledge and usage patterns of high school students. A survey was conducted among high school students in Burgas to assess their understanding of AI concepts, their exposure to AI applications in daily life, and their attitudes towards this developing technology. The results reveal that students demonstrate a moderate level of familiarity with AI terminology. However, their understanding of the technical aspects of AI and associated risks remains developing. This study provides some insights into the current state of AI literacy among high school students, highlighting the need for clear usage guidelines and integration of relevant educational content in technical classes.

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НЯКОИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИ ПРЕПОРЪКИ ЗА ПОДОБРЯВАНЕ НА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТ НА WINDOWS10 ОС - ЧАСТ 1

Author(s): Plamen Angelov Angelov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article offers some technical techniques to speed up the performance of Windows10 operating system. The first part of the material discusses Ultimate Performance software configurations, Advanced System Settings, Graphics settings and Windows Administrative tools.

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НЯКОИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИ ПРЕПОРЪКИ ЗА ПОДОБРЯВАНЕ НА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТ НА WINDOWS10 ОС - ЧАСТ 2

Author(s): Plamen Angelov Angelov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article suggests some technical techniques to improve performance in Windows10 operating system. The first part of the paper discusses the software configurations of Privacy setting, Game mode settings, Searching Windows, Windows 64 applications.

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КОНТРОЛЕР ЗА НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ НА ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНИ ПОЛЕТА

Author(s): Radoslav Simionov,Kamen Seymenliyski,Asen Kirilov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

To improve monitoring and prevent potential problems in the energy system of residential buildings, this paper describes the development of a monitoring system (Fig. 1) oriented to a 20/0.4 kV substation in a residential building. The system uses an Arduino Nano, separated into a module, equipped with various sensors to monitor parameters and a cluster based on Raspberry Pi, which processes and monitors the state of the substation, ensuring the collection and analysis of data in real time.

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ИДЕНТИФИЦИРАНЕ НА НАЙ-ЕФЕКТИВНИТЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИ ПОДХОДИ ЗА ОБУЧЕНИЕ НА УЧЕНИЦИТЕ В ОБЛАСТТА НА КОМПЮТЪРНОТО МОДЕЛИРАНЕ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ПРОГИМНАЗИАЛЕН ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕН ЕТАП

Author(s): Ivanka Pisarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The most effective pedagogical approaches for teaching students in the field of computer modeling and information technologies at the junior high school stage are considered and six real practical opportunities for their realization in the classroom are presented in order to increase students' knowledge and develop their skills in the subject„Computer Modeling and Information Technologies“.

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