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Strong local press versus weak local press in local relations. A comparative case study of two weeklies in Poland

Author(s): Sylwia Męcfal / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The local media market in Poland developed in very particular social conditions, conditions which Nowak (1979, 1981) described as a social void. As a result, it might be presumed that it was more likely that the new forms of society (including local media) were formed on the basis of the bonding type of social capital rather than the bridging type. This might be one of the reasons why tight and complex relationships between the local media and other social actors still exist. This chapter is focused upon the local press, more precisely on the relations between the local press and other local institutions and local actors. The main aim of my research was to recreate a specific local setting (Lofland, Snow, Anderson, & Lofland, 2009) and to interpret the observed links between subjects.

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The public and local media journalists: an expected relationship

Author(s): Cassandre Burnier / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In a hyper-competitive media context (Charron & de Bonville, 2004), the news consumer is confronted with a wide range of media content, offers and formats. This is why audience capture and retention have become crucial issues for the success as well as survival of media companies (Demers, 2012). “Knowing one’s readers” is a recurring maxim in journalistic discourse (Montañola & Souanef, 2012) and forces the agents of news production to get better at understanding who their readers are. However, their understanding remains largely limited to audience studies and other statistics (circulation figures, online traffic data, etc.) in order to quantify and increase the audience (Anciaux, 2015). As for the sociology of the publics, publics are usually unilaterally defined from a media-centred perspective, meaning the readers for the newspapers; the viewers for the television, etc. This way of thinking “does not allow to take into account the tastes that connect the individuals to the consumption of this kind” (Figeac, 2009, p. 68). There is therefore a lack of knowledge in understanding media audience more complexly. This linear way of conceiving media practices does not allow one to analyse them from a multi-media point of view: in other words, the television researchers analyse television consumers; the press researchers analyse press readers, etc., yet the practices of the publics are multiple and often at the same time multi-dimensional.

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Solutions journalism as a symptom of fundamental changes for French local journalists

Author(s): Pauline Amiel / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Since 1995, French local newspapers have been publishing news online. The economical crisis of these media is linked to the rise of the web, according to journalists. Solutions journalism, as a professional concept, has been emerging in that context since 2015. Also called constructivist journalism or SoJo by journalists, it began to appear in the professional vocabulary at the end of the 1990’s (Benesh, 1998). For Alexander Curry and Keith Hammonds (2014), ”solutions journalism is reporting about responses to entrenched social problems. It examines instances where people, institutions, and communities are working toward solutions. Solutions-based stories focus not just on what may be working, but how and why it appears to be working, or, alternatively, why it may be stumbling”. In 2007, the New York Times (United States) and Berlingske Media (Denmark) newsrooms wanted to promote a journalistic way of working to bring solutions to societal issues. Editors encouraging this method assured that they wanted to get out of agenda setting (McCombs & Shaw, 1972) so as to increase reporting (Amiel, 2017).

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Collaboration and fusion of Basque local media: opportunities for development and for citizen participation

Author(s): Eneko Bidegain,Aitor Zuberogoitia,Txema Egaña,Ainhoa Larrañaga / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The local professional press in Basque started around 1989–1990. It has been predominantly located in villages, but from 2000 onwards it began to spread through the valleys and regions. This process is not yet complete. As such, this chapter aims to analyse the mechanisms of collaboration among Basque local media, which are using new technologies and striving to develop community participation. The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, and is a minority language due to the linguistic policies of Spain and France, which impose Spanish and French as primary languages but do not confer the same rights on Basque. The Basque language is not official in the northern (French) part of the country; it is co-official in the southern (Spanish) part, but only Spanish is obligatory. Thus, there is a situation of diglossia throughout the Basque Country, in which the Basque language is always the weaker.

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Implementace dialogického vyučování a její efekty

Author(s): Martin Sedláček / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Celá publikace je vedle jiného dalším z dokladů toho, jak výuka, její vedení, komunikační styl i další komponenty ovlivňují žáky a jejich učení. V předchozím oddílu jsme ukázali podstatu našeho vzdělávacího programu, jehož jádrem byla právě výuková komunikace. V následující části se podíváme, zda a jak byl program efektivní z hlediska dopadů do reálné výuky. Neboli přiblížíme, co učitelům, ale i jejich žákům přinesla participace v našem akčním výzkumu.

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MEDIATISATION, MEDIATED COMMUNICATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) - SOME APPEARANCES IN TODAY’S MEDIA

Author(s): Plamen Atanasov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Web 4.0, Fourth industrial revolution, Globalisation, Mediatisation and Computers:all of them have an impact on today’s social interactions. Their reflections on the way we think, as well as the presumption there is a form of artificial intelligence that affects human communication,are matters discussed in an increasing number of scientific and practical research papers. Our everyday life becomes increasingly dependent on the media, which leads to the problem of managing the effects of the computer-mediation in the Web. Unknown variables become an important way of psychologically influencing mass perceptions and beliefs in a desired direction. Artificial intelligence interferes with our meta-communication ever more frequently.In the present paper, existing psychological concepts are applied to a wide range of practical examples from everyday life, so as to explore the nature of some of the unknown variables faced by today’s media. Furthermore, featured is an, at least partial, discussion of the threats posed by overlooking computer-mediated intrusions in the mainstream and other media effects.

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Информационни рискове в съвременната медийна екосистема

Author(s): Lilia Raycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

A number of media and communication studies indicate the risks to the professional and quality functioning of the contemporary media ecosystem: pollution of the information environment; distortion of public discourse; restriction of journalistic autonomy; problematic content management; fragmentation of audiences, etc. In 2011, the Council of Europe adopted the Recommendation Towards a New Notion for the Media. It outlines the main guidelines for updating the concepts of the media ecosystem, covering the interaction between all participants and factors important for the social functioning of communications. In order to establish the effectiveness of the criteria and standards outlined in the Recommendation for the professional functioning of the modern information and communication environment, a qualitative and quantitative study was undertaken among students from FJMC at the St. Kliment Ohridski Sofia University. The comparative analysis shows interesting results for the application of professional standards in journalism, as well as for the perception of content by audiences, important for overcoming the information risks in the contemporary media ecosystem.

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Новото вечерно токшоу – развлечение на различни платформи

Author(s): Maya Vassileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The multiple digital platforms have become the new dominant form of entertainment to bring inclusive content for a multicultural audience. The article presents theoretical and empirical survey on traditional television late night talk show and web productions of the same genre and format structure how also feature original content for viewers. The new late night talk show is committed to adding real diversity in entertainment by scattering the onscreen stereotypes and rescripting the old narratives, so that young generations across nations can see themselves in short viral content forms, available via multiple avenues. The main thesis is focused on the new late night talk show productions may play a significant role in streaming into diverse entertainment future.

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Развитие на медийния подкаст в България

Author(s): Stella Konstantinova Angova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper analyzes the entry of media podcasts in Bulgaria as a strategy for quality journalism. The study maps the contemporary media producers of 33 podcasts. The survey with podcast authors shows practices for creating and distributing audio content, professional challenges for journalists, opportunities for monetization and acquisition of intangible assets. The main discovered problems are delay of podcast entry, lack of audience audio habits, topicality of the content, and social media strategy.

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Телекомуникации и 5G мрежи в условията на световна пандемия

Author(s): Nadejda Miteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The coronavirus pandemic and the measures to curb it persuadеs humanity of the crucial importance of the telecommunications industry for the functioning of society. This paper examines the role of the telecommunication industry for managing and overcoming the crises in the EU countries due to the coronavirus pandemic. The authors` aim is to describe and analyze the challenges and the opportunities for the European telecommunications sector. Observation, inductive and comparative analysis are among the methods used. The main finding is that the coronavirus pandemic tests the capacity of telcos to survive in a state of emergency, but it also provides opportunities to develop their social responsibility, acquire new sources of revenues and regain better image and governmental support.

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COMUNICARE PENTRU SCHIMBAREA COMPORTAMENTALĂ A STUDENTULUI PE DIMENSIUNEA EFICIENTIZĂRII LUCRULUI INDIVIDUAL

Author(s): Nadejda Ovcerenco / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The present paper addresses the issue of implicit behavioral communication of the tutor - the teacher, responsible for the quality of the individual study of the student. The behavior of the tutor is identified as the totality of the actions connected to the observance of the internal regulation of the higher education institution within which the teacher activates as an employee and of the relations created by him with the students he guides. The guardian's behavior is also conceived as an implicit one, determined by the implicit communication. The research conducted on this topic supports the idea that any behavior is an implicit communication and defines communication as a collective activity of building a common perspective, carried out by interlocutors

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NEGOCIEREA ÎN COMUNICAREA INTERPERSONALĂ – FUNCȚII, ETAPE ȘI STRATEGII

Author(s): Marinela Rusu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The negotiation process is a complex but often necessary side ofinterpersonal communication. The existing differences between the cultures (beliefs,values, etc.), between people (race, religion, sex or generation), make thenegotiation acquire important functions, contributing to the efficiency ofcommunication. To this end, the present paper analyzes not only the conceptualboundaries, regarding the definition of negotiation but also analyzes the functionsand stages of intelligent negotiation strategies. Psychological factors, such asempathy, emotion control, social skills, contribute to a successful negotiation.

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Mapping policymaker perspectives of the climate security-migration nexus in Nigeria: a social media analysis

Author(s): Bia Carneiro,Tanaya Dutta Gupta,Giuliano Resce,Peter Läderach,Grazia Pacillo / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Despite growing attention around the climate security-migration nexus, the linkages between climate change, migration, and conflict and security risks have remained a matter of debate for research, policy, and practice (Brzoska & Fröhlich, 2016; Boas et al., 2019). Attempts at gathering empirical evidence on this nexus (Abel et al., 2019), as well as global level policy instruments (IOM, 2018), have mainly focused on international contexts. At national and sub-national scales, interest and awareness around this nexus (von Uexkull & Buhaug, 2021; IPCC 2022) has yet to be reflected in the policy arena. Not only are the development of policies for national and human security and for climate adaptation and mitigation often detached, they largely fail to consider the complex pathways that connect these two dimensions with human mobility and immobility.

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Rozhovor nad komunikačními funkcemi výpovědi

Author(s): Stanislav Štěpáník / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Představme si následující situaci: Večer, obývací pokoj, On leží na gauči, dívá se na fotbal. Do dveří vstoupí Ona. Následuje tato konverzace: Ona: Oni dneska dávají fotbal? On: Ano. S jakým záměrem pronáší Ona svoji výpověď? Se záměrem otázky, tedy v souladu s výpovědní formou, a tudíž On reaguje očekávaným způsobem, anebo komunikační funkce Její výpovědi je výzva nebo prosba (Mohl bys to přepnout?), nebo dokonce výtka (Už zase se díváš na fotbal.)? Pro další vývoj večera je adekvátní porozumění zcela klíčové… (převzato z Štěpáník & Šmejkalová, 2017) Moderní didaktika českého jazyka již od 80. let 20. století rozvíjí komunikační pojetí předmětu (Čechová, 1985, 1998; Šebesta, 2005; Šmejkalová, 2010 ad.). Proto nejenže hledáme komunikační přesahy v tradičním učivu mluvnice, tj. v tematických celcích, do nichž jsou transformovány jednotlivé disciplíny jazykového plánu, ale do výuky jsou zařazována témata z jazykových rovin, jež doposud stály ve školním vzdělávání spíše na okraji zájmu, anebo se ve výuce dokonce neobjevovaly vůbec.

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ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НА РОЛИТЕ НА ПРОФЕСИОНАЛИСТИТЕ ПРИ КОМУНИКАЦИЯТА В ПОМАГАЩИТЕ ПРОФЕСИИ

Author(s): Silvia Tsvetanska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article addresses the problem of the impending changes in the roles played by the professionals in assisting professions in a modern society, such as: psychologists, career counselors, social workers and teachers. The changes in the professional roles are clarified in terms of the communication, which is realized between the participants in the process of training and consulting. Professionals are expected to transform their understanding of their involvement in this process: from sources of information previously to become a greater degree change inspirers and designers of learning resources. Some of the factors that cause such a transformation are commented on, such as: the digitalization of the learning and work environment, the rapid introduction of new technologies and the change in the patterns of communication between the representatives of diverse generations.

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Zasady komunikacji lekarza z pacjentem podczas telekonsultacji

Author(s): Justyna Tymińska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Technological progress that took place over the centuries enabled gradual increase in telemedicine usage in providing health service to patients. Telemedicine was initially used by medical personnel, army or space sector. Now, with the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak and the necessity of teleconsultations, it is commonly used by patients and doctors all over the world. Undoubtedly, doctor–patient communication during teleconsultation differs from the one during face-to-face consultation. The awareness of those differences can lead to improvement of the quality of teleconsultations increasing both patients’ safety and satisfaction.

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Pomoce decyzyjne dla pacjentów w praktyce lekarskiej

Author(s): Anna Kołodziejek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Patient decision aids are used when informing a patient of their therapeutic options in case of a new diagnosis or progression. They contain information on proposed diagnostic procedures or treatments as well as their possible adverse reactions, complications, and risks. Their uniqueness lies in taking into account the patient’s perspective – especially their values, needs and preferences in regard to each option – and considering them not only for the chance of success or risk of failure, but also for the impact they make on other, potentially important parameters such as the quality of life, risk of specific complications or risk of influencing an important aspect of a patient’s life. Patient decision aids are part of shared decision-making approach, which means collaboration between a doctor and a patient in order to create a treatment plan. These tools were tested in multiple studies and are evaluated in regard to conforming to standards and quality indicators. They were proven to have no negative impact on the process and outcomes of treatments.

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Profesjolekt pielęgniarek nefrologicznych – analiza semantyczna i słowotwórcza

Author(s): Alicja Dzięcioł / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of the article is to present the jargon in nephrological nursing and, bearing in mind the specificity of specialization, mainly among nurses who professionally care for patients with kidney diseases in dialysis therapy. Its main goal is to show how to enrich the lexis of this group. The paper emphasizes that: lexical units most often used by Polish nephrology nurses concern diseases, treatment and hospital ward equipment; the picture of the world of nephrology nurses is not “anthropocentric”, as is the case with other professional varieties of the Polish language. A characteristic feature of Polish nurses is linguistic creativity. The word-formation analysis of the profession has shown that in the Polish vocational lexis of nephrology nurses, the following forms of derivation are productive to a varying degree: semantic derivation (metaphor), derivation motivated by the similarity of elements of reality (metonymy) and morphological derivation (affix derivation, retrograde derivation). The vocational vocabulary of nephrology nurses does not show a tendency to self-isolate.

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Wybrane elementy informowania o ryzykach związanych z farmakoterapią

Author(s): Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel,Magdalena Niedzielko,Marcin Kruk / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The risks associated with the occurrence of adverse reactions are inseparable elements of pharmacotherapy. When a drug receives marketing authorization, the knowledge about its safety is always incomplete and needs constant improvement while the medicinal product is already on the market. This requires appropriate systems of control and monitoring and ensuring effective communication routes between patients, healthcare professionals, pharmaceutical companies employees and representatives of national and international organizations responsible for the supervision of medicines safety. The chapter discusses the role of the most important documents in the field of pharmacovigilance. These include: the summary of product characteristics with a risk management plan, patient’s information leaflet, safety communications, periodic safety update reports and communications from the Chief Pharmaceutical Inspectorate. Raising awareness of the need to report adverse drug reactions and promoting knowledge about the sources of most up to date information on their occurrence and prevention poses a major challenge for those responsible for and involved in the education of medical staff.

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Nauczanie komunikacji medycznej – postawy i perspektywa studentów kierunków medycznych

Author(s): Antonina Doroszewska,Iwona Drozdowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of this paper is to present the issue of students’ attitudes towards communication classes in the context of building curriculum and the implementation of teaching activities. In the first part of the paper, theories were cited as a reference point for the study of students’ attitudes. The description of the development of education in the field of communication competences in Poland was used to justify the need to analyze the attitudes of students toward learning communication skills. The second part presents the results of a study conducted among 650 students of the Medical University of Warsaw, from the faculty of medicine, nursing and midwifery. The next section compares the results of the research conducted among MUW students with the results of other Polish and foreign studies. When planning communication classes, it is necessary to take into account different approaches to learning these skills depending on gender, the risk of a decrease in positive attitudes over the years of study, the importance of modeling attitudes by teachers in clinics. For the quality of teaching, the organization of education is important, as well as the selection of appropriate didactic methods to maintain the positive attitudes of students who continue to learn communication in the subsequent years of education.

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