PROBLEMATIKE ARHIVSKE GRAĐE DRUŠTAVA NA PODRUČJU POKRAJINSKOG ARHIVA MARIBOR

Author(s): Jure Maček / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

Change of archival legislation after year 1991. demands different approach, especially in a case of private makers of archival material. In Regional archive of Maribor we ask ourselves, if we will be successful in the future in protecting private archival material? We are afraid that in practice legislation is hard to follow. Most important thing is to achieve direct contact with makers of private archival material. Only with participation, regular informing and educating we will be successful in preserving important parts of Slovenian cultural heritage. In Regional archive of Maribor we decided to warn, as soon as possible, communities and organizations about our duties and get basic information about their work. We started with a survey. According to previously set criteria we picked those organizations and sent them our queries. We where aware that we can count only on a good will of organizations and their will to cooperate. Data gathered in this way could help us prepare registration programs, which we would suggest to ministry and on a basis of which private material would get status of archival one.

VREDNOVANJE STVARATELJA JAVNOGA ARHIVSKOG GRADIVA

Author(s): Darko Rubčić,Ivana Prgin / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 10/2007

Unlike the past, when technics of appraisal have been directed "from the bottom up", that this is tehnic that examines documents, socalled microappraisal, we have decided to primarly use tehnic "from top to bottom" or macroappraisal. It means that we wanted first to undrestand functions and activities of archives creator and to place him in belonging context of mutual! conections, then to move to microappraisal and analysis of individual document and to appraisal of contents, but again placing it in specific context specific activmes and another regulations wich were appropriate for this task, than the Registers of archives creators run by Ar­ chives, corresponding pools wich were as supplement to our Reg­ ister, analysis of archives that are today in Archives, archivistic litterature (domestic and foreighn), and last but of great importance the cooperation with public archives creators from our territory of the activity.

HRVATSKI ARHIVI I PROVEDBA PROPISA O UREDSKOM POSLOVANJU I PRAVU NA PRISTUP INFORMACIJAMA

Author(s): Živana Heđbeli / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 10/2007

On November 2006 I have sent to all 14 Croatian state archives of the period identical letter asking certain information regarding work of users' rooms and consultation of records. Archives' answers are evidence of relations of archives towards users, but also show how much archives, in performing theirs tasks and answering to clients' requests, respect provisions of records management and freedom of information acts. One of the Republic of Croatia Constitution's provisions is that anybody has a right to write to a public organization, and receive answer from that organization. Vast majority of archives, or 93 percent of them, respects this provision. Archives to a certain degree respect records management regulations in force, provisions related to formal validity of a document. Disturbing fact is that 23 percent of archives (almost one quarter) do not use classification mark and registry number. Only one (less than one tenth) from 13 of received archives' documents is fully formally correct. Freedom of information act determines that a public body is obligated to enable to a claimant access to information not later than 15 days from the day a claim is lodged. 31 percent of archives do not obey stated provision, and thus at the same time breach provisions of the Law on administrative procedure. Law on archival records and archives determines that archives perform professional supervision over preservation and selection of archival records stored out of archives, and rule measures for its protection. By analyzing received answers certain questions unavoidably arise: what system archives use to file and retrieve documents that do not have classifications mark and registry number; how much archives contribute to the poor image of profession by not obeying the laws; are archives which do not obey records management regulations competent to perform professional supervision over preservation and selection of archival records stored out of archives. Answers to these questions can be given, after a thorough analyze, only by competent bodies: the Ministry of Culture and the Central State Office of Public Administration. Archivists themselves must very strictly obey relevant regulations.

OBRADA I OPIS ARHIVSKOGA GRADIVA PRAVOSUĐA

Author(s): Melita Rončević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 10/2007

The presentation will be about fund HR-DAOS-123 Royal judicial desk in Osijek for the period 1850 -1945. The Royal judicial desk in Osijek was elected to be an example as one complex and extremely valuable fund and to demonstrate the application of standards and the necessity of partial deviations from them.

NEKE KARAKTERISTIKE SREĐIVANJA NECJELOVITIH I NESREĐENIH FONDOVA (SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA FOND RADNIČKI UNIVERZITET TUZLA)

Author(s): Selma Isić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 10/2007

This paper discusses some of the characteristics of classification and processing of archival material incomplete and unsettled funds, as a problem that has long been present in the archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, or who will in the future be one of major tasks of our archives. Is particularly pronounced review of the classification and processing of fund Workers University in Tuzla, on certain issues that have emerged in this work and the way they are outdated.

KATEGORIZACIJA REGISTRATURA

Author(s): Azem Kožar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 9/2006

Categorization of registry offices is a very important question. It is a part of question about valorization of registry material. For its efficient realization it is neccessary to solve many prerequisites among which is the question of unique legal organization of this subject on the whole state (administrative) area. By categorization of registry offices, that has to be established on experiences of the developed world, the structure of archival record of every archive and the country in global is determined. Like this the cultural base of one environment as the part of cultural base of mankind is affected. Because of this the most experienced archival experts are inolved in the categorization. Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have much experience on the plan of evaluation nor does on the plan of categorization of registry offices. This question is not legaly stated at any level of organization of archival business. Even though in the practice of external archival services there were empirically established priorities in dealing with registrary offices, all this was not enough to reach the unique opinion on the level of archival business in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Consequence of this is relatively bad structure of archival records of Bosnia and Herzegovina where there are no records which are undobtedly the first categories of registry offices (governmental agency and administration of justice ), and in the archives there is more standard materials of party and other provenience.Because of all this and lots of other circumstances regarding the solution of space and staff these questions have to be solved: at first individually from archive to archive, and at the same time systematically by bringing appropriate legal regulations and unique special solution on the level of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

EVIDENCIJE KOJE VODE ARHIVI U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Saneta Adrović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 9/2006

All archival regulation, just as those before the war in 1992 and those appeared later which are still used, imply keeping of files in archives. Those are mainly files of archival records and collections, about materials that are in the property of owners of registrary materials, and about usage of archival materials in archives. However, the disadvantage is that these obligations, determined by archival laws, are not made concrete in implemental regulations (except in the Archive of Serbian Republic) where particular patterns should have been regulated. Because of this, archives are working on the same way as before the war, but still there are slight innovations in some archives. Keeping of appropriate files, that should be identical on the whole area of the country, is the neccessity of archive and archival service in general. Thus a system in doing tasks is introduced. It is also easier to sum up complete state and achieved results in the branch, which is often a condition for making developmental projects of all types. Therefore, more attention should be paid to these tasks in the future.

SISTEM OBRADE (PRAĆENJA) EVIDENCIJA NAKNADE ZA NEZAPOSLENA LICA

Author(s): Edin Tinjić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 9/2006

Financial insurance of the unemployed person who registered at the bureau is one of the basic duties regarding the Employment Service of Tuzla Canton. The service itself is financed from contributions made in case of unemployment, and those contributions are mandatory for everyone that is employed. It should be noted that in Canton Tuzla this kind of financial insurance is secured for less then 1,5% registered unemployed persons. Thanks to the information technology and trained staff this job is quality and timely preformed, with possibility of prompt finding and monitoring of documentation.

PROBLEMATIKA OBRADE ARHIVSKIH FONDOVA NARODNIH ODBORA

Author(s): Nermana Hodžić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 9/2006

After revocation of public commitee documents were received in a very bad condition and uncomplete, and it took years of processing and arrangement. The cause for this are often administrative and teritorial divisions that led to changes in authority, new organizational system establishment and revocation of agencies and departments, but for sure the relations of individuals and the society. During the work a lot of defects were being found some subjects were not filed through journals, some are not put aside regularly, there were accompanying files without enclosures, there were some changes or completed subjects were neither filed in the books nor on the envelope. Practice has shown that those were usually important documents (records, analysis, plans, programs, decisions, instructions etc.). Books are also partially protected and very often without marks of records or series and even years. Because of all these defects in the records of public commitees material is arranged by the principle of provenience. It is arranged by series (agencies), years, classificatory marks and in chronological order (from the lowest to the highest number of journals). Thus arranged material with historical notes enables explorers a relatively rational use of a particular record.

STANDARDIZACIJA SLUŽBE, JEDAN OD OSNOVNIH PREDUVJETA UČINKOVITA DJELOVANJA ARHIVA KAO USTANOVE

Author(s): Nela Kušanić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 9/2006

Standardization in archives is certainly a very significant step towards organized development and modernization of archives (especially of state archives). The standardization process in the archives of the Republic of Croatia started by determination of their position as state archives (1993) by Institution Law, it was carried on by adoption of the Law on Archival Material and Archives (1997) as well as by introduction of relevant implementary regulations. It is a process which will not be brought to an end after the introduction of all anticipated implementary regulations but which further development will be determined by daily archival practice. Through the analysis of issued regulations the author concludes that a basis for the existance and activity of archives has been established, but that there are still no basic development criteria. Archival legislation in force does not give complete answers to the next questions: how to determine the necessary number of professional workers as well as employees, how to determine the quantity and quality of necessary and supporting equipment? The author points out that a lack of uniformity in archival work in the Republic of Croatia is another problem which influences essentially a general impression on archives. The lack of uniformity is partly a result of uncompleteness of existing regulations which are not fully applied. The author emphasizes a significance of the uniformity, in surveillance procedures of documents protection at their owners as well as of the uniformity in giving out documents and solving users' inquiries, and especially of the uniformity in charging for the provided services.

OSOBENOSTI VREDNOVANJE REGISTRATURNE GRAĐE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Azem Kožar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 8/2005

Evaluation of registry materials for archival profession and science is one of the most important issues. It is also a big social and civilizational issue. The archival profession and science in Bosnia and Herzegovina until a few years ago did not place particular attention to issues of evaluation registry and archival material. It has already, mostly, applied Yugoslavian experiences, without giving any considerations to Bosnian specific circumstances. However, although the archival service of Bosnia and Herzegovina duly noted the most important questions of evaluation, distinctive for its current records and archival material (in 2001 and 2002), they are not implemented in practice. For the Bosnian archival reality it is necessary to take care about application of those principles and evaluation criteria that make it possible to renew the material, and then through the revaluation make sure at least some of damaged current records and funds are complete. Here are the most notable three principles: the specifics of events and phenomena (especially when it comes to the war from 1992 to 1995), preservation of current records and the type of recording (conservation issues and evaluation materials on new holders of information). Theoretical findings are no longer sufficient, but only by consistent application of these principles in the daily work of archives and registry.

Różnorodność językowa zabytkowych zbiorów Wojewódzkiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Emilii Sukertowej-Biedrawiny w Olsztynie

Author(s): Anita Romulewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2016

Indie Müzikte Tanim Ve Siniflandirma Problemi

Author(s): Aykut B. Çerezcioğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 78/2014

Indie music practices, where bands or musicians make their own recordings, manage the music production and distrubition related organizations by themselves, do collaborative works (or support a solo work among themselves) and design the visual material of their self produced recordings are based on 1970s’ Punk stream’s “do it yourself!” discourse and practice. Admitted as an attitude against the praxis standardize by the Rock’n Roll music industry, Punk Rock differs from conventional Rock’n Roll by not only sound, lyrics and performance but also music bands’ usage and communication with the audience. The main impulsion of this differentiation is the consideration of major (record) companies which Rock bands are signed to, as a part of the capitalist industry. Punks, needing no elements of capitalism for managing their business, also believe and think that they can make records with their own means. For that matter, they prefer to manage all process making music and music business, including making a record. This choice, which is also the roots of the “do it yourself!” mentality, is the beginning of the production and distrubition form, today known as independent music or indie music. Praxis known as indie music, becomes effective in all popular music scenes. Musicians and bands, while making their indie praxis bu themselves, may use the mediating function of some companies or collectivities which allocate their means to indie musicians. This study purposes to understand the music praxis known as independent music or indie music. Primarily, musical production and distrubiton praxis, today known as indie music will be discussed in historical continuum, following that, the meaning of indie music in today’s sense which is now accepted as a seperate music genre will be strived to understand.

Ensembles of Classifiers for Parallel Categorization of Large Number of Text Documents Expressing Opinions

Author(s): František Dařena,Jan Žižka / Language(s): English Issue: 47/2017

Opinions provided by people that used some services or purchased some goods are a rich source of knowledge. The opinion classification, applying mostly supervised classifiers, is one of the essential tasks. Computer’s technological capabilities are still a major obstacle, especially when processing huge volumes of data. This study proposes and evaluates experimentally a parallelism application to the classification of a very large number of contrary opinions expressed as freely written text reviews. Instead of training a single classifier on the entire data set, an ensemble of classifiers is trained on disjunctive subsets of data and a group decision is used for the classification of unlabeled items. The main assessment criteria are computational efficiency and error rates, combined into a single measure to be able to compare ensembles of different sizes. Support vector machines, artificial neural networks, and decision trees, belonging to frequently used classification methods, were examined. The paper demonstrates the suggested method viability when the number of text reviews leads to computational complexity, which is beyond the contemporary common PC’s capabilities. Classification accuracy and the values of other classification performance measures (Precision, Recall, F-measure) did not decrease, which is a positive finding.

PRISTUP ARHIVSKOJ GRAĐI ARHIVA REPUBLIKE SRPSKE

Author(s): Dušan Vržina / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 6/2003

Archive of Republika Srpska has emerged from the Archives of the Bosnian Krajina. Today it is a centralized archive institution based in Banja Luka, with five departments in Doboj, Zvornik, Trebinje, Srbinje (Foca) and Serbian Sarajevo. In my work archives pays special attention to creating conditions for free access to archives. Thus, despite all the problems in the use of archives, a far greater number of unresolved resolved or negative applications. It should be noted that archival materials are more and more often used by the media and so far we have not had cases of abuse of such use, as we try to to meet all customers and satisfying their demands. Archives significantly contributes to the achievement of democracy, freedom and rights of all people. No case that some of the users disabled the use of archives or insight into the same is allowed if it meets all legal requirements. Even access to archives is sometimes allowed without researcher's fulfillment of all conditions...

ULOGA I ZADACI VANJSKE SLUŽBE ARHIVA U SISTEMU ZAŠTITE REGISTARTURNE GRAĐE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Sead Selimović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 6/2003

The external service is a specific form of cooperation between archives and registry or holders of current records. It represents a link between these two entities. The activities carried out service should provide complete protection records in the possession of holders. The external service must use all legal mechanisms in order to prevent destruction, alienation and some other form of disappearance of current records. In addition to the external service, which is a key factor, the holders themselves are important, even indispensable, factor in the system of protection of registry materials. In order to improve the quality of care records in the possession of holders, it is necessary to numerically improve staffing of the External service. And employees, who work in dealings with records must have the appropriate professional titles and qualifications. The ultimate goal of protecting records in possession of the holder is contained in the fact that the archive takes complete, arranged, selected and listed records as a result of a job well done by the external service.

PROBLEMATIKA PREUZIMANJA ARHIVSKE GRAĐE

Author(s): Saneta Adrović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 6/2003

Acquisition of archives by the holders and creators (Self-presentation) in the relevant archives is an important segment of archival service; so this was paid special attention, which resulted in the adoption of new archival legislation at the state level, entities and cantons. All regulations are a continuation of earlier practices and constitute a sufficient legal basis for the aquisition of material. However, improper handling of material by the registry archives causes additional difficulties. The archives are forced to arrange taking over of unarranged archive material. Therefore, it is very important that the archive special attention devotes to records at all stages of its formation. Archives remains a need and opportunity to apply new regulations (and founders) that do not result in a dilemma: whether to carry out its obligations, which would otherwise be done by the archive, but at the registry’s expense.

ARHIVSKA GRAĐA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE U ARHIVU REPUBLIKE SLOVENIJE

Author(s): Žarko Štrumbl,Gašper Šmid / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 6/2003

In the article we tried to present one of the sources of the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina after the second world war, which can be found in the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia. We described bosnian chil- dren: war orphans, children without one of the parents, displaced and sick children, who in the years 1945 - 1956 recovered their health in Slovenia and were repatriated with few exceptions. However, we would like to call attention to the usefulness of gathering all the different evidences, already listed in the article and saved in one place, in the frames of some scientific or archivistic project in a unitary computer basis. Such project would result in at least approximate number of children, names and surnames included, sometimes even birth dates or residences with full addresses. Those children are now almost retired and according to our experiences young pensioners are the most frequent us- ers of the archival material. So why don't we recall the part of their past, that might have escaped their memory?

Polska bibliologia i informatologia w polonikach zagranicznych wydanych w latach 2001–2014 w krajach sąsiadujących z Polską. Materiały do bibliografii. Cz. 3: Litwa i Rosja

Author(s): Katarzyna Janczulewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2017

VALORIZIRANJE GRAĐE SOCIJALISTIČKOG PERIODA U ARHIVU TUZLANSKOG KANTONA

Author(s): Ešefa Begović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2002

From the socialist period in the Archive of the Canton of Tuzla there are funds of public administration bodies, socio-political organizations and educational, cultural and economic organizations. Valorisation, as one of the most complex jobs in archival practice, is given special attention, which is why most of the archival funds are taken into the Archive in bulk, incomplete or only fragmentarily preserved. In order to achieve a more objective valuation of archival material in the Archive, it is necessary to revalorize individual funds (look at their real value from time lag); Change individual valuation criteria in accordance with the transitional changes in our society as soon as possible to access the valorisation, arranging and processing of the acquired and unsettled funds of the socialist period. In the revaluation process, the criterion of the preservation of a fund's assets, or the nature of the material, is important. This means that the new valorisation will be well implemented and applied selectively.