ИКОНОМИЧЕСКА НАУКА, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И РЕАЛНА ИКОНОМИКА: РАЗВИТИЕ И ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ В ДИГИТАЛНАТА ЕПОХА - ТОМ II
ECONOMIC SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND THE REAL ECONOMY: DEVELOPMENT AND INTERACTIONS IN THE DIGITAL AGE - VOLUME II
Proceedings of the Jubilee International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the University of Economics – Varna
Contributor(s): Evgeni Stanimirov (Editor), Nadya Kostova (Editor), Veselin Hadzhiev (Editor), Stefan Vachkov (Editor), Tanya Dabeva (Editor)
Subject(s): Social Sciences, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Geography, Regional studies, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, Agriculture, Energy and Environmental Studies, Regional Geography, International Law, Communication studies, Financial Markets, Public Finances, Accounting - Business Administration, Marketing / Advertising, Tourism, Human Resources in Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research, Transport / Logistics
Published by: Икономически университет - Варна
Keywords: economic science; education; real economy; digital age
Summary/Abstract: The Jubilee International Scientific Conference on the "Economic Science, Education and the Real Economy: Development and Interactions in the Digital Age", held on 11 – 12 May 2020, is dedicated to the 100th anniversary оf the University of Economics-Varna. Against the background of the cultural and economic rise from the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century, on May 14, 1920 the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Varna decides to open a Higher School of Commerce in the city. This marks the beginning of higher economics education in the country. For the period of its existence the university has trained over 155,000 specialists with successful self-realization in the country and abroad. Today, more than 8,000 Bachelors, Masters and Doctorates from 52 countries study in 27 Bachelor's, 29 Master's and 16 Doctor‟s programs. One hundred years for a Bulgarian university is a remarkable anniversary. Some European universities have a much longer history, but when we give assessments, we must always consider the historical context. From this point of view and within the post-liberation period, 100 years of existence, for a Bulgarian university, is a remarkable achievement. The University of Economics – Varna is one of the oldest universities in Bulgaria and the university is rightly proud of its history. The Jubilee International Scientific Conference is focused on digitalization and all those profound transformations it causes in the economy and society. The theme of the conference has been chosen in the period preceding the outbreak of the global coronary virus pandemic. This is important to note because the current economic situation has changed dramatically. As a result of the state of emergency and the imposed social isolation, the economies all over the world have entered a recession. The business, our social and cultural lives have come to a standstill. The economic crisis that has begun is unprecedented both in its cause and most likely in its scale and scope, and it is currently confronting us with specific economic problems. But we believe in science and medicine, in the human mind and intelligence, and we have no doubt that the epidemic will be brought under control and sooner or later the world will return to normal. Then the fundamental determinants of economic activity shall start to operate, one of which is the ongoing process of digitalization. The present economic situation has confronted us with specific economic problems, but it has also shown in a clear and unequivocal way how important new technologies are in modern life, in particular in the conditions of emergency and social distance. It is in these conditions that all our communication, the opportunity for public institutions to continue with their work, online university and school education, etc. rest on digital technologies today. This conference has also been made possible by modern technology. The crisis, from a certain point of view, has given a new impetus to the digitalization of society. In the context of current events and the explanations given above, the topic of the conference is focused on the long-term development of the economy and society as a whole. The scientific event aroused considerable interest. The conference was attended by 340 scientists, researchers, lecturers, PhD students and students from 23 Bulgarian and 15 foreign universities and research organizations from Germany, Lebanon, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Serbia, Croatia and Ukraine, as well as representatives of business and various institutions. Plenary reports of the conference have been presented by: Prof. Evgeni Stanimirov PhD - Rector of the University of Economics – Varna, "Quo vadis, education?", Prof. Daniela Bobeva PhD, Institute for Economic Research at BAS, "Costs and Benfits of Euro Adoption in Bulgaria: lessons Learned from the Long Path of Bulgaria to the Euro' Mr. Plamen Rusev PhD, one of the successful alumni of the University of Economics-Varna, Executive Chairman of the Webit Foundation and a member of the Board of Directors of Endeavor Bulgaria, addressed the plenary session with a speech on "Bulgaria – a platform for creating global initiatives." The proceedings covers 263 reports, in 4 volumes. The range of problems in the reports is wide, in line with the idea of the scientific forum: to analyze the manifestation of digitalization not only in business and economy, but its social, institutional and legal aspects, as well. A very important part of the conference is the reports that examine the impact of digitalization on education and science.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-954-21-1038-5
- Page Count: 849
- Publication Year: 2020
- Language: English, Bulgarian, Russian
ХИПОТЕЗАТА ЗА ДВОЙНИЯ ДЕФИЦИТ – УСЛОВНО ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ИЛИ УНИВЕРСАЛНА ЗНАЧИМОСТ
ХИПОТЕЗАТА ЗА ДВОЙНИЯ ДЕФИЦИТ – УСЛОВНО ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ИЛИ УНИВЕРСАЛНА ЗНАЧИМОСТ
(TWIN DEFICIT HYPOTHESIS - CONDITIONAL OR UNIVERSAL SIGNIFICANCE)
- Author(s):Gancho Ganchev, Vladimir Tsenkov, Maria Panova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Public Finances
- Page Range:33-45
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:current account balance; government budget balance; twin deficit hypothesis; panel regression; G-8; G-20; Eurozone; countries with currency board; OPEC member countries
- Summary/Abstract:The validity of the Tween Deficit Hypothesis (TDH) is tested based on the use of panel data from 188 countries and the use of least squares panel regression. Although the hypothesis presumes a universalism of its application, the empirical results indicate the presence of characteristic groupings of countries. The division is based both on the rejection or acceptance of the hypothesis, as well as on the magnitude and influence of country-specific factors directly influencing the relationship between current account and government budget balances. The empirical data clearly shows the deafferentation of the studied countries based on the level of economic development, as well as based on petrol and manufacturing oriented export countries. Another interesting finding is the fact that countries with a currency board demonstrate the clearest rejection of the TDH between all of the studied countriesThe validity of the Tween Deficit Hypothesis (TDH) is tested based on the use of panel data from 188 countries and the use of least squares panel regression. Although the hypothesis presumes a universalism of its application, the empirical results indicate the presence of characteristic groupings of countries. The division is based both on the rejection or acceptance of the hypothesis, as well as on the magnitude and influence of country-specific factors directly influencing the relationship between current account and government budget balances. The empirical data clearly shows the deafferentation of the studied countries based on the level of economic development, as well as based on petrol and manufacturing oriented export countries. Another interesting finding is the fact that countries with a currency board demonstrate the clearest rejection of the TDH between all of the studied countries. Key words: current account balance, government budget balance, twin deficit hypothesis, panel regression, G-8, G-20, Eurozone, countries with currency board, OPEC member countries.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЕВРОИНТЕГРАЦИЯТА ВЪРХУ РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ТУРИЗМА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЕВРОИНТЕГРАЦИЯТА ВЪРХУ РАЗВИТИЕТО НА ТУРИЗМА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(EUROPEAN INTEGRATION INFLUENCE ON BULGARIAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT)
- Author(s):Svetla Rakadzhiyska
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:46-57
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:european directives; european programs and funds; european projects for Bulgarian tourism; tourist product; tourism sector; destination Bulgaria
- Summary/Abstract:This study traces the link between the program directions of the European Union Institutions for the development of tourism in Europe and the assistance to the tourism sector in the Republic of Bulgaria. An attempt is made to evaluate the results. Some guidelines for improving the interaction are formulated.
ОЦЕНКА НА СБЛИЖАВАНЕТО В КОНТЕКСТА НА ЕССП ЧРЕЗ КЛЪСТЕРЕН АНАЛИЗ
ОЦЕНКА НА СБЛИЖАВАНЕТО В КОНТЕКСТА НА ЕССП ЧРЕЗ КЛЪСТЕРЕН АНАЛИЗ
(CONVERGENCE EVALUATION IN THE CONTEXT OF EPSR THROUGH CLUSTER ANALYSIS)
- Author(s):Polya Angelova, Tihomir Varbanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Financial Markets
- Page Range:58-69
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:European pillar of social rights; cluster analysis; convergence
- Summary/Abstract:Improving citizens‘ labour and social rights along with their guaranteeing are a major objective of the European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR). In the current paper the state of the European social space is explored on the ground of the three summarizing groups of indicators that characterize the principles of the EPSR – equal opportunities and access to labour market, fair working conditions and social protection and inclusion. Cluster analysis is applied for distinguishing homogeneous groups of countries and the factors with main contribution for their composing are identified. Bulgaria‘s positioning is established and recommendations are made for improving the social rights in the country
ФИСКАЛНИЯТ РИСК: ИНДИКАТОР ЗА СТАБИЛНОСТТА НА ФИНАНСОВАТА СИСТЕМА
ФИСКАЛНИЯТ РИСК: ИНДИКАТОР ЗА СТАБИЛНОСТТА НА ФИНАНСОВАТА СИСТЕМА
(THE FISCAL RISK: AN INDICATOR OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM'S STABILITY)
- Author(s):Anelia Radulova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Financial Markets
- Page Range:70-79
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:debt; debt sustainability analysis; fiscal sustainability; fiscal risk
- Summary/Abstract:Fiscal sustainability is strongly related to the concept of fiscal risks. The indicators used for measuring fiscal sustainability within the European Union until the financial crisis made it possible to assess risk in the long term, but subsequent events have revealed that this is insufficient. Thus, there is a necessity of a multidimensional approach that integrates long-term sustainability assessment with the assessment of more pressing issues and risks in the short- and medium-term. This study outlines the main parameters, specific indicators and indicators for identifying fiscal risks with different time horizons applied by the European Commission. The dynamics of medium-term risks in the EU Member States for the period 2015 -2019 are examined and the main challenges to fiscal sustainability within the European area are outlined in this paper.
ПРЕСТРУКТУРИРАНЕ НА ГЛОБАЛНИТЕ ВЕРИГИ НА СТОЙНОСТТА ПРЕЗ ВТОРОТО ДЕСЕТИЛЕТИЕ НА XXI ВЕК: ПРИЧИНИ И ПОСЛЕДИЦИ
ПРЕСТРУКТУРИРАНЕ НА ГЛОБАЛНИТЕ ВЕРИГИ НА СТОЙНОСТТА ПРЕЗ ВТОРОТО ДЕСЕТИЛЕТИЕ НА XXI ВЕК: ПРИЧИНИ И ПОСЛЕДИЦИ
(RESTRUCTURING OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS IN THE SECOND DECADE OF THE XXI CENTURY: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES)
- Author(s):Kaloyan Kolev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy
- Page Range:80-92
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:global value chains; globalization; trade; multinational enterprises
- Summary/Abstract:One of the major features of contemporary world economy is the organization of trade, production, investment and innovations within large-scale global value chains(GVC). The aim of the paper is to evaluate the present features of GVC and to identifythe forces shaping their structure and activities. The study identifies six sustainable shiftsin functional and spatial structure, length and fragmentation, factor intensity, internalcommodity and service exchange, setting the framework of a new stage in the evolutionof the GVC and the world economy as a whole. Changes are further discussed andrelated to evolution of Chinese economy, new industrial revolution and digitaltransformation, reindustrialization policies, new strategies of multinational enterprises.The analysis also points out some considerations regarding the effect of these changes ondevelopment and their cost to societies
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯТА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНИТЕ ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯТА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНИТЕ ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
(GLOBALIZATION AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS)
- Author(s):Nadya Ivanova Marinova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Supranational / Global Economy
- Page Range:93-102
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:globalization; markets; perspectives; integration; corporation
- Summary/Abstract:The benefits of globalization of international relations are obvious, but the results are not distributed fairly. It is most profitable for strong economies that, by all means and methods, promote and spread "liberal" values and models of socio-economicdevelopment in all regions of the world. These are some of the reasons many developingcountries are actively opposed to globalization. In connection with this selfish approach, the movement of antiglobalists is widespread in developed countries. This created the need to improve the international mechanism for regulating world processes and international economic relations. The benefits of globalization of international relations are obvious, but the results are not distributed fairly. It is most profitable for strong economies that, by all means, and methods, promote and spread "liberal" values and models of socio-economic development in all regions of the world. These are some of the reasons many developing countries are actively opposed to globalization. In connection with this selfish approach, the movement of antiglobalists is widespread in developed countries. This created the need to improve the international mechanism for regulating world processes and international economic relations.
СТРУКТУРНА КОНВЕРГЕНЦИЯ НА ИКОНОМИКИТЕ ОТ ЕС: ТЕОРЕТИЧНА ЗНАЧИМОСТ И ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
СТРУКТУРНА КОНВЕРГЕНЦИЯ НА ИКОНОМИКИТЕ ОТ ЕС: ТЕОРЕТИЧНА ЗНАЧИМОСТ И ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
(STRUCTURAL CONVERGENCE OF EU ECONOMIES: THEORETICAL IMPORTANCE AND DIMENSIONS)
- Author(s):Stela Raleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Supranational / Global Economy
- Page Range:103-116
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:structural convergence; economic structure; structural changes; nominal convergence; real convergence;business cycle synchronization;
- Summary/Abstract:The paper represents a theoretical study of the structural convergence in the context of the European integration process. It gives an interpretation of this convergence in terms of dependences between structural changes and macroeconomic dynamics, as well as in terms of its relation to nominal and real convergences. The paper explains the importance of structural convergence for business cycles synchronization and monetary integration, and defines a several dimensions for its assessment, related to convergences of the structures of GDP, GVA, labor market, regions, relative prices and foreign trade.
ВЪПРОСИ ЗА ЕВРОПЕЙСКАТА ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА СТРАНИТЕ ОТ ЗАПАДНИТЕ БАЛКАНИ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
ВЪПРОСИ ЗА ЕВРОПЕЙСКАТА ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ НА СТРАНИТЕ ОТ ЗАПАДНИТЕ БАЛКАНИ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
(QUESTIONS ON THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROBLEMS AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES)
- Author(s):Todor Koburov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Business Economy / Management, International Law
- Page Range:117-128
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:international relations; international security; european integration; foreign analysis; foreign policy; balkan studies; former yugoslavia; Western Balkans
- Summary/Abstract:The European integration of the Western Balkan countries was one of the major priorities of the Bulgarian Presidency of the Council of EU in the first half of 2018.1 The practical realization of this ambitious project is related to the solution of a whole complex of problems of political, economic, international legal and civilizational nature in a midterm of 10-15 years. The perspectives for a successful integration of these countries could be better perceived if the focus of EU-Western Balkan relations is changed to the direction of mutual dependency and mutual influence. This means that integration should be observed as a bilateral process of mutual positive influence in a way that the more successful the realization of reforms in the EU, the faster the integration of the Western Balkans into it.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF “BLACK SWAN EFFECT”: EVIDENCE OF CHINA
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF “BLACK SWAN EFFECT”: EVIDENCE OF CHINA
(EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF “BLACK SWAN EFFECT”: EVIDENCE OF CHINA)
- Author(s):Elena Stavrova, Mariya Paskaleva, Ani Stoykova
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics
- Page Range:129-146
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:black swan; China; macroeconomic indicators; stock market index; correlation
- Summary/Abstract:A black swan is an extremely rare event with severe consequences. It cannot be predicted beforehand, though many claim it should be predictable after the fact. The purpose of this study is to examine the ―Black swan effect‖ on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSE Composite index, SSEC) and eight macroeconomic indicators of China. We apply an econometric methodology consisting of unit root test, descriptive statistics, linear regression and correlation analysis based on the monthly statistics for the period 2007-2019. China's stock market crash on August 24, 2015 affected global stock markets, indicating a possible black swan event. The explored time period is divided into two sub-periods: January 2007- July 2015 and August 2015- December 2019 due to the Black Swan Event of August 2015 in China when China‘s stock index lost 30% of its value in 3 weeks sparking. Our findings show that a Black swan event of 2015 has a negative effect on the SSE Composite index. We can conclude that there was some kind of psychological effects on the Chinese stock market that caused positive and negative trends of SSEC indices. The main results confirm that the consumer price index, exchange rate, interest rate, unemployment, GDP and Trade balance are important explanatory macroeconomic variables that have a significant impact on SSEC index. We may conclude that Black swan events affect the macroeconomic conditions in the economy of China.
АЛГОРИТМИТЕ И КОНКУРЕНТНИЯТ ИДЕАЛ
АЛГОРИТМИТЕ И КОНКУРЕНТНИЯТ ИДЕАЛ
(ALGORITHMS AND THE COMPETITIVE IDEAL)
- Author(s):Aleksandar Todorov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:147-158
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:algorithm; competition; collusion
- Summary/Abstract:Do modern digital algorithms contribute to more competition? The paper at hand answers this question by looking at the competitive effects of some of the most common algorithms on the Internet. At first glance, search, comparison, recommendation, and evaluation algorithms seem to bring markets closer to the competitive ideal, but a closer look reveals that they also create several distortions to competitive behavior. On the supply side, the increasingly common application of pricing algorithms bears the risk of collusive behavior. The solutions offered so far - consumer protection algorithms and an active competition policy are only partial and still immature.
КОНВЕРГЕНЦИЯ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕНАТА СТРУКТУРА НА ИКОНОМИКАТА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ КЪМ ЕВРОЗОНАТА
КОНВЕРГЕНЦИЯ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕНАТА СТРУКТУРА НА ИКОНОМИКАТА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ КЪМ ЕВРОЗОНАТА
(CONVERGENCE OF THE OUTPUT STRUCTURE OF THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY TO THE EUROZONE)
- Author(s):Dimitar Damyanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:159-170
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:structural convergence; economic integration; structural change; monetary unions; monetary policy
- Summary/Abstract:Convergence of the output structures of EU economies is an important contributor towards the synchronization of their business cycles in light of their (present or future) membership in the Eurozone. This paper presents a brief overview and analysis of the progress of Bulgaria in terms of the convergence of its sectoral production structure towards the Eurozone during the 2000 – 2018 period and compares it to other countries with similar characteristics. A sigma (σ) convergence approach is applied, with the divergence index used to measure the relative changes in the distribution of output. Results show an increasing degree of structural similarity which can be viewed as a positive development with regard to the country‘s future membership of the monetary union.
ОБЩЕСТВЕНИТЕ ГЛОБАЛНИ РИСКОВЕ И БЪДЕЩЕТО НА СВЕТОВНАТА ИКОНОМИКА В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯ
ОБЩЕСТВЕНИТЕ ГЛОБАЛНИ РИСКОВЕ И БЪДЕЩЕТО НА СВЕТОВНАТА ИКОНОМИКА В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯ
(SOCIETAL GLOBAL RISKS AND FUTURE OF WORLD ECONOMY IN PANDEMIC)
- Author(s):Irena Nikolova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Supranational / Global Economy
- Page Range:171-179
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:societal global risks; world economy; pandemic
- Summary/Abstract:The coronavirus pandemic has challenged the societies and economies and has increased the transformation processes in the world economy such as protectionism, regionalization, and digitalization. However, health, healthcare and societal global risks are crucial for the future existing of the economy and at the same time they are quite sensitive issues for the societies. The present paper reviews the dilemma between health/healthcare and economy/world economy and discusses the impact of the societal global risks on the world economy.
ДАНЪКЪТ ВЪРХУ ДОБАВЕНАТА СТОЙНОСТ КАТО ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ДИСКРЕЦИОННАТА ФИСКАЛНА ПОЛИТИКА НА СТРАНИТЕ- ЧЛЕНКИ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ СЪЮЗ ПРЕЗ ПОСЛЕДНОТО ДЕСЕТИЛЕТИЕ
ДАНЪКЪТ ВЪРХУ ДОБАВЕНАТА СТОЙНОСТ КАТО ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ДИСКРЕЦИОННАТА ФИСКАЛНА ПОЛИТИКА НА СТРАНИТЕ- ЧЛЕНКИ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ СЪЮЗ ПРЕЗ ПОСЛЕДНОТО ДЕСЕТИЛЕТИЕ
(VALUE-ADDED TAX AS AN INSTRUMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER-STATES’ DISCRETIONARY FISCAL POLICY OVER THE LAST DECADE)
- Author(s):Taner Ismailov, Alexandrina Alexandrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Financial Markets, Accounting - Business Administration
- Page Range:180-191
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:fiscal policy; indirect taxes; VAT; European Union
- Summary/Abstract:The global financial crisis has led to a significant increase in budget deficits in some EU Member States. In the same time and the European Debt Crisis has necessitated the application of fiscal policy instruments to bring economic systems in relative balance. Among the fiscal instruments that have the fastest impact on the size of budget revenue is the value-added tax. In 2010, some EU Member States undertook a course to raise VAT rates or in other words they put into practice the specific instruments of discretionary fiscal policy. Changes in the value-added tax rates in some Member States have led the research team to the idea to conduct a more in-depth study of tax rates and their effectiveness in increasing EU's tax revenue over the last 10 years.
ANALYSIS OF TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS IN THE ASEAN COUNTRIES
ANALYSIS OF TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS IN THE ASEAN COUNTRIES
(ANALYSIS OF TOURISM COMPETITIVENESS IN THE ASEAN COUNTRIES)
- Author(s):Sazhida Safina, Irina Teterkina
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:192-201
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:international tourism; tourism competitiveness; destination; ASEAN; Asia-Pacific region
- Summary/Abstract:In the XXI century, in the context of globalization, various tourist destinations (countries and groups of countries) actively compete. This is due to the rapid development of transport, an increase in the standard of living of the population, the removal of visa barriers, and the invention of the Internet. High growth is shown primarily by the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, namely the Association of Southeast Asian countries (ASEAN), which actively conducts its tourism policy. This article analyzes the role of the ASEAN countries in the development of the world tourism market based on official statistics. The author's typology of States according to the level of tourism contribution to the state economy and the share of people employed in this industry is proposed.
РАМКИ ЗА ФИСКАЛНО УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА САЩ И ЕС ИЛИ КОГА ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗИРАНАТА ФИСКАЛНА ДИСЦИПЛИНА РАБОТИ
РАМКИ ЗА ФИСКАЛНО УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА САЩ И ЕС ИЛИ КОГА ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗИРАНАТА ФИСКАЛНА ДИСЦИПЛИНА РАБОТИ
(FISCAL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS OF THE USA AND THE EU OR WHEN DOES DECENTRALISED FISCAL DISCIPLINE WORKFISCAL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORKS OF THE USA AND THE EU OR WHEN DOES DECENTRALISED FISCAL DISCIPLINE WORK)
- Author(s):Alexandrina Alexandrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Financial Markets, Accounting - Business Administration
- Page Range:202-213
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:fiscal policy; European Union; USA; fiscal framework
- Summary/Abstract:The EU fiscal governance is a set of generally applicable supra-national rules and decisions on Community's fiscal policy taken by sovereign Member States within the coherent EU legal framework. In the US, the fiscal activity is carried out within a threetier hierarchical structure at the following levels: federal (central), state (50 "sovereign" states, including the federal territory of the District of Columbia), and local (consisting of over 90,000 local administrative units). This study aims to analyse the differences and similarities in the institutional frameworks governing fiscal policy in the United States and the European Union. The authors‘ paper presents a factual comparison between the EU and US fiscal frameworks, outlining the specific features and characteristics of the two institutionally distinct economic integration alliances. This paper also lifts the curtains on the issues of the fiscal centralization or the decentralized fiscal discipline, widely ignored within the EU.
РЕМИГРАЦИОННИ ПРОЦЕСИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ УСЛОВИЯ НА СВЕТОВНА ПАНДЕМИЯ
РЕМИГРАЦИОННИ ПРОЦЕСИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ УСЛОВИЯ НА СВЕТОВНА ПАНДЕМИЯ
(REMIGRATION IN BULGARIA DURING GLOBAL PANDEMIC)
- Author(s):Aleksandar Stoychev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:214-224
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:remigration; bulgarian migrants; international labor migration; covid-19; global pandemic
- Summary/Abstract:The coronavirus pandemic took over the world in early March this year. Fast and wide-ranging, the COVID-19 infection has posed many challenges to the economies of many countries. Closed international borders and impose travel bans have restricted the free mobility of people across Europe and the whole world. That strongly influenced the remigration flow to Bulgaria, which increased as a result of the pandemic. The study takes into consideration two groups of factors regarding the current migration situation – economic and social. On the one hand, as the crisis is expanding, the recession is most likely. That would drive a widespread of economic consequences as unemployment and negative affection of incomes. On the other hand, health concerns and panic may force many Bulgarians to return to their families in the country. The aim of the report is to examine what the main motives are that drive migrants to return to Bulgaria during the COVID-19 pandemic. An online survey among Bulgarians abroad examines their expectations towards the economic consequences in their country of residence and how it will affect their attitude regarding possible remigration. The results of the survey are compared to a netnographic analysis of the same group of migrants in the social media.
БРАНД ДЕСТИНАЦИИ И ГРАДОВЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКА СТОЛИЦА НА КУЛТУРАТА КАТО СПЕЦИФИЧНА ФОРМА НА ФЛУИДЕН БРАНД
БРАНД ДЕСТИНАЦИИ И ГРАДОВЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКА СТОЛИЦА НА КУЛТУРАТА КАТО СПЕЦИФИЧНА ФОРМА НА ФЛУИДЕН БРАНД
(BRAND DESTINATIONS AND EUROPEAN CAPITAL OF CULTURE CITIES AS A SPECIFIC FORM OF FLUID BRAND)
- Author(s):Radina Ruseva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:225-236
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:EU; integration; european capital of culture; cities; brand destinations; tourism; urban development
- Summary/Abstract:For such a long time culture has been perceived as an important constituent part for closer European cooperation and integration. The cultural tourism market is heterogeneous and dynamic. The European Capital of Culture project is also a part of this market, because the city destination mission is to build an attractive urban environment and thus to increase the number of foreign tourists as well as investments. Some destinations use a brand architecture mix instead of only a single strategy in order to demonstrate a fluid approach in managing the relationships regarding the brand destination (Leitch & Richardson, 2000; Uggla, 2006). The aim of this paper is to analyze brand strategies of Plovdiv - European Capital of Culture 2019 and to justify to what extent the fluid elements represent a tool that can be useful for involving stakeholders in the branding process and what are the long-term benefits for the brand destination arising from such procedure.
ПРЕДПОСТАВКИ ЗА ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕ НА УПРАВЛЕНИЕТО НА ПРОЕКТИ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ПРЕДПОСТАВКИ ЗА ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕ НА УПРАВЛЕНИЕТО НА ПРОЕКТИ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
(PREREQUISITES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATIONS)
- Author(s):Silviya Dobreva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:237-244
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:project management; organizations; management; project principles; project deliverables; project team
- Summary/Abstract:What is the essential contribution of applying project management in organizations? This question is very simple and at the same time very difficult to answer. Roughly speaking, every company needs project management that carries out projects of a certain complexity. And this is where it gets difficult, because the question arises of what level of complexity. Because complexity cannot be clearly measured. Therefore, we do not have the opportunity to assign a point system and say from some exact low or high level of complexity, it makes sense to use project management, unfortunately that is not the case. A rule of thumb is that if the project is no longer easy to understand and manageable, it is necessary to apply project management. Basically, it can be said that any company that carries out small or medium-sized projects can come to an area where project management makes sense. The case is already there for large projects organizations. That of course depends on the experience and qualifications of the project managers and project staff.
BUILDING INDUSTRY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
BUILDING INDUSTRY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
(BUILDING INDUSTRY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION)
- Author(s):Yatchko Ivanov
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:247-252
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:industry – 4; building industry and companies; management; digital transformation; sustainable development
- Summary/Abstract:Computers have encouraged birth of IT and industry -4. The last is accompanied with the changes of many fields of economics and management. We are seeing how robots are changing humane work forces, computers and I phones- post services, ets. Many industries and business are already finished their digital presentation and are using new methods for management of all their activities. Building industry as a more conservative is not ready to enter in digital epoch. This study concentrates firstly seeking to clarify stat of art of the new work method and secondly to show some example of possibility which gives digital transformation for the sustainable development of building companies. Some attention will be paid to the difficulties which are present in the field of different type and measure of Bulgarian building companies.
ЕДИН МОДЕЛ ЗА ОПТИМАЛНО РАЗПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НА ЧОВЕШКИТЕ РЕСУРСИ ПО ВИДОВЕ ДЕЙНОСТИ
ЕДИН МОДЕЛ ЗА ОПТИМАЛНО РАЗПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НА ЧОВЕШКИТЕ РЕСУРСИ ПО ВИДОВЕ ДЕЙНОСТИ
(ONE MODEL FOR OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTION OF HUMAN RESOURCES FOR DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES)
- Author(s):Rosen Nikolaev, Tanka Milkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:253-261
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:optimisation; human resources; activities
- Summary/Abstract: In the present paper the human resources distribution problem for carrying various activities in a particular organisation is examined. An economic-mathematical model is presented, which determines the optimal total productivity considering different individual productiveness of workers and employees during each particular activity. Different options for restrictions and constraints in the number of human resources distributed for every activity are proposed, as well as for the number of activities, which can be assigned to one worker or employee.
ЗЕМЕДЕЛИЕТО В ЮЖЕН ЦЕНТРАЛЕН РАЙОН –ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ТРАЕКТОРИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ
ЗЕМЕДЕЛИЕТО В ЮЖЕН ЦЕНТРАЛЕН РАЙОН –ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ТРАЕКТОРИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ
(AGRICULTURE IN SOUTH CENTRAL REGION – TRENDS AND TRAJECTORIES OF DEVELOPMENT)
- Author(s):Julia Doitchinova, Ivan Kanchev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture
- Page Range:262-272
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:south model of agriculture: family farms: structural changes: agricultural and rural development
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the study is to assess the importance and impacts of the model of agriculture on rural development. This study employed mixed quantitative and qualitative research design. The quantitative part presupposes the presentation and analysis of statistics on agriculture and rural development in the period of EU membership. Qualitative methods include the use of the experts evaluation method and in-depth interviews with 25 specialists from the regional office ―Agriculture‖ and the regional office of the National Agricultural Advisory System in the South Central Planning Region (BG42). Respondents are from the five districts of the region (NUTS- 3). Thе rеsеarch lеading to thеsе rеsults has rеcеivеd funding from thе Bulgarian Sciеncе Fund - projеct DN 15/8 "Sustainablе multifunctional rural arеas: rеthinking agricultural modеls and systеms with increased rеquirеmеnts and limitеd rеsourcеs" (2017-2020).
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИ И КУЛТУРНИ ПРЕДПОСТАВКИ НА ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИЯ МОДЕЛ НА ПРЕХОДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИ И КУЛТУРНИ ПРЕДПОСТАВКИ НА ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИЯ МОДЕЛ НА ПРЕХОДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(POLITICAL AND CULTURAL PREREQUISITES OF THE ECONOMIC MODEL OF TRANSITION IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Alexandаr Karakachanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy
- Page Range:273-280
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:transition; economic model; subcultures
- Summary/Abstract:The processes of national economy during the transition cannot be explained by the instruments of classical economics and the reason is not the "extraordinary" of this historical period, but the approach. The fabric of real life can only be conditionally "torn" between different social disciplines, and the additional limitation within abstract formalized models can take us beyond reality. The purpose of the proposed report is to look for the causes of what is happening during the period under review, combining the good practices of the cultural, political, and economic analyzes of this complex period in our history.
ДИНАМИЧНО ПАКЕТИРАНЕ В ТУРИЗМА – ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ
ДИНАМИЧНО ПАКЕТИРАНЕ В ТУРИЗМА – ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ
(DYNAMIC PACKAGING IN TOURISM – CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES)
- Author(s):Velina Kazandzhieva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:281-294
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:tourism; dynamic packaging; advantages; disadvantages
- Summary/Abstract:One of the most important tendencies in the contemporary tourist demand is the opportunity for individual travel packaging by the customers. For the purpose, numerous do-it-yourself (DIY) web sites come into use. This is how individual travel packaging is being recognised as an established development trend. The term ―dynamic packaging‖, in the meaning of individually prepared package (by the traveller), marks its initial genesis in the beginning of the current millennia, and as of today – the phenomenon is recognised as one of the leading tourism trends. In response to its practical manifest, there are numerous web sites providing opportunities to the traveller to organise and create their personal package – according to the specific needs (tailor-made travel). The emergence process of the ―dynamic travel package‖ term is a (natural) consequence of the substantial qualitative and quantitative transformations in e-tourism. The paper reveals dynamic travel package advantages and disadvantages to both customers and online resellers. In addition, the process of dynamic compilation of the travel package is also reviewed and considered.
ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В АГРАРНИЯ СЕКТОР
ДИГИТАЛНИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В АГРАРНИЯ СЕКТОР
(DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRARIAN SECTOR)
- Author(s):Violeta Blazheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:295-302
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:digital technologies; digitalization; internet of things - IoT; digital innovation hubs; blockchain computer platforms; automation; robotics
- Summary/Abstract:In theory and practice are popular definitions as digitalization, the Internet of Things, blockchain computer platforms, digital innovation hubs, satellite systems, drones, automation, robotics, intelligent agriculture, precision agriculture and other. The subject of research is digital technologies and the subject of research is their application in the agricultural sector. Aim of the research - to create an analytical framework for the achievements of digital technologies in the agricultural sector. The research methods used are retrospective analysis, induction and deduction method, comparative method and others. For the digitalization of the sector to occur, the state must create the necessary conditions. From the digital technologies are expect to help farmers in economic, environmental and social aspects.
ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ И СОЦИАЛНИ ЕФЕКТИ ВЪРХУ ЗЕМЕДЕЛСКИТЕ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛИ В ОБЛАСТ ВАРНА НА БАЗА ПОДПОМАГАНЕ С ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРОГРАМИ ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2014-2020
ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ И СОЦИАЛНИ ЕФЕКТИ ВЪРХУ ЗЕМЕДЕЛСКИТЕ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛИ В ОБЛАСТ ВАРНА НА БАЗА ПОДПОМАГАНЕ С ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПРОГРАМИ ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2014-2020
(ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EFFECTS ON MANUFACTURERS IN VARNA REGION BASED ON SUPPORTING EUROPEAN PROGRAMS FOR THE PERIOD 2014-2020)
- Author(s):Gergana Slavova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture
- Page Range:303-314
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:economic effects; european programs; projects; rural areas; farmers
- Summary/Abstract:Varna Region, being one of the twenty-eight districts of the country, actively participates in various projects for operational and non-operational programs of the European Union. In line with this, the purpose of this report is to identify which programs have the highest activity in the district and why, and also to identify the economic and social effects on farmers in the district as a result of financing their rural development program projects. The investigation uses methods such as analysis of the averages, deduction, induction, and a comparative analysis as a result of the participation of the municipalities of Varna district under certain programs with projects for the period 2014-2018. Several in-depth interviews were conducted with farmers in the area who applied for a rural development program. The report clarifies the exact economic and social effects of the development of agricultural and non-agricultural activities in the analyzed area.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РЕГИОНАЛНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ НА СЕВЕРНА БЪЛГАРИЯ
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РЕГИОНАЛНОТО РАЗВИТИЕ НА СЕВЕРНА БЪЛГАРИЯ
(TENDENCIES IN THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Kamen Petrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Geography, Regional studies, Agriculture, Regional Geography
- Page Range:315-327
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:region; regional development; territory; economy; population; governance; space
- Summary/Abstract:This exhibition is dedicated to regional development in Northern Bulgaria. The main groups of problems in the spatial development of the region are outlined, with an emphasis on the adjacent three planning regions. The adopted approach gives us a reason to bring out the regional potential of Northern Bulgaria as a homogeneous space with its strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of the exhibition is to highlight the need for targeted programs and projects to improve the socio-economic development of the area.
АСПЕКТИ НА КОНГРУЕНТНОСТ МЕЖДУ РЕШЕНИЯТА НА РИТЕЙЛЪРИТЕ ЗА АСОРТИМЕНТНА ВАРИАНТНОСТ И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКИТЕ ВЪЗПРИЯТИЯ
АСПЕКТИ НА КОНГРУЕНТНОСТ МЕЖДУ РЕШЕНИЯТА НА РИТЕЙЛЪРИТЕ ЗА АСОРТИМЕНТНА ВАРИАНТНОСТ И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКИТЕ ВЪЗПРИЯТИЯ
(ASPECTS OF CONGRUENCE BETWEEN RETAILERS’ DECISIONS FOR ASSORTMENT VARIETY AND CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS)
- Author(s):Simeonka Petrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:328-337
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:retailers; assortment variety; consumer perceptions; retail assortment
- Summary/Abstract:In a dynamic market environment, retailers are looking for strategic solutions related to determining assortment variety. The congruence between the solutions for the organization of the offered variety of assortments and the consumer perceptions largely presupposes, on the one hand, the market results of the retailers, on the other - the satisfaction of the consumers. The main objective of this development is to investigate and interpret basic theoretical and empirical assumptions about the level of competitiveness between retailers' decisions on the offered assortment of variety and the corresponding consumer perceptions, which would facilitate the application of an appropriate set of economic instruments.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА РИСКА В АГРАРНИЯ СЕКТОР ЧРЕЗ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА РИСКА В АГРАРНИЯ СЕКТОР ЧРЕЗ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ
(RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR THROUGH DIVERSIFICATION)
- Author(s):Hristina Harizanova-Bartos
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture
- Page Range:338-348
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:risk management; diversification; agrarian sector; mechanisms; strategies
- Summary/Abstract:Risk management is an essential part of the management process of agricultural holdings in order to reduce the negative consequences of its eventual occurrence. For thisreason, a number of mechanisms are implemented to preserve agricultural income forensuring the normal production and good economic results. One of the most commonrisk minimization approaches is through diversification of production. The purpose of thepublication is to popose an analysis of risk management in the agricultural sector byapplying diversification , the results are based on theoretical part, methodological andanalysis of data from own research in the field of risk management.Risk management is an essential part of the management process of agricultural holdings in order to reduce the negative consequences of its eventual occurrence. For this reason, a number of mechanisms are implemented to preserve agricultural income for ensuring the normal production and good economic results. One of the most common risk minimization approaches is through diversification of production. The purpose of the publication is to propose an analysis of risk management in the agricultural sector by applying diversification , the results are based on theoretical part, methodological and analysis of data from own research in the field of risk management.
ФИНАНСИРАНЕ НА ИНОВАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА СТАРТИРАЩИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ПО ЛИНИЯ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИТЕ ФОНДOВЕ
ФИНАНСИРАНЕ НА ИНОВАЦИОННАТА ДЕЙНОСТ НА СТАРТИРАЩИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ПО ЛИНИЯ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИТЕ ФОНДOВЕ
(FUNDING THE STARTUPS' INNOVATION ACTIVITIES BY EUROPEAN FUNDS)
- Author(s):Vladi Hristov Kurshumov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Financial Markets
- Page Range:349-360
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:start-ups; innovations; european funds; entrepreneurship
- Summary/Abstract:The development of entrepreneurship nowadays is of great importance for the competitiveness of any economy, and that is why it is important the start-up businesses and their innovation activities to be well stimulated. The purpose of the report is to analyze the possibilities for financing the implementation of innovations by Start-ups in Bulgaria through European funds and the efficiency of absorption of funds. The basis is a comparative feature of funding procedures over the programming period 2007-2013 and 2014-2020. The used information is mainly from Information System for Management and Monitoring of EU Funds in Bulgaria The results show that less and less Start-ups are benefiting from European funding for innovations
МЕТОДИКА ЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА КУЛТУРЕН ТУРИЗЪМ В РЕГИОН
МЕТОДИКА ЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА КУЛТУРЕН ТУРИЗЪМ В РЕГИОН
(METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATION OF REGIONAL POTENTIAL FOR CULTURAL TOURISM)
- Author(s):Daniela Yordanova, Iliyan Stoyanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:361-372
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:cultural tourism; regional potential for cultural tourism development; methodology; indicators; evaluation of tourist sites; tourist trails
- Summary/Abstract:The paper provides methodology for analysis of regional potential for development of cultural tourism at regional level. The paper reviews the types of cultural tourism and approaches for inventory of regional potential is proposed. Main elements defined in methodology include indicators for evaluation of cultural value of tourist sites, for evaluation of tourist sites state, for assessment of the status of the context and its relationship with the tourist site and main characteristics of the tourist site influencing on its tourist potential. An approach for development of tourist trails is proposed.
РИСКОВА ДИАГНОСТИКА НА ФИРМЕНИТЕ КОНТРАГЕНТИ В ТЪРГОВСКИТЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
РИСКОВА ДИАГНОСТИКА НА ФИРМЕНИТЕ КОНТРАГЕНТИ В ТЪРГОВСКИТЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
(RISK DIAGNOSTIC OF COMPANY'S COUNTERPARTIES IN COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES)
- Author(s):Zoya Ivanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Accounting - Business Administration, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:373-382
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:risk; risk diagnostic; company's counterparties; risk profile of the counterparties; commercial enterprises
- Summary/Abstract:Modern commercial enterprises in the process of organisation and implementation of its business establish, maintain and develop partnerships and interactions with specific counterparties. The dynamic nature of these relationships increases the probability of unforeseen and unexpected risk situations or circumstances that translate into negative results and effects. This require risk diagnostic through which discover the circumstances and reasons for the emergence of risks and the correct determination of the company's counterparties' risk profiles, conducting a thorough and multilateral analysis and preparing a real and objective evaluation. On the basis of all these actions can develop and implement specific mechanisms for the prevention and effective counteraction and restriction of the negative consequences (losses) and to maintain them in a relatively low degree of threat
СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА ФИСКАЛНАТА ПОЗИЦИЯ НА ОБЩИНИТЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА ФИСКАЛНАТА ПОЗИЦИЯ НА ОБЩИНИТЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(CONDITION OF BULGARIAN MUNICIPALITIES FISCAL POSITION)
- Author(s):Mariyana Pavlova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Accounting - Business Administration
- Page Range:383-390
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:dcentralization; municipalities; fiscal position; revenues; government
- Summary/Abstract:In the position of time fiscal decentralization provides exclusive gains to the citizens and society in Bulgaria, but also represents lots of new challenges for the local governments. The purpose of this report refers to analysis of municipalities fiscal position‘ changes and trends in Bulgaria and reveals the significance of self-government revenues for the reported results. This paper presents that low fiscal position of Local Government sub-sector refers straight to Central government distributed financial resources of each municipality. The survey is based on methodology of dynamic, structural and cluster analysis.
РАЗВИТИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛНАТА БИОИКОНОМИКА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
РАЗВИТИЕ НА РЕГИОНАЛНАТА БИОИКОНОМИКА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL BIOECONOMY IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Petia Branzova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Agriculture
- Page Range:391-401
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:bioeconomy; regions; bio-based economy; policy; strategy
- Summary/Abstract:The regions are key players in the development of the European bioeconomy and a strong bioeconomy can make regions more economically attractive. Cities and regions in Europe must play a key role in the development of the bioeconomy. At the regional level, we should make better use of available biomass and agricultural land while ensuring sustainable management of natural resources. The bioeconomy can help Europe revitalize rural areas. It will offer a new perspective on traditional high value production in the regions, as well as create new opportunities and jobs for agriculture, forestry, fisheries, aquaculture and industry.
ДИСПРОПОРЦИИ НА СЕКТОРНО РАВНИЩЕ МЕЖДУ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ТРУДА И РАБОТНАТА ЗАПЛАТА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
ДИСПРОПОРЦИИ НА СЕКТОРНО РАВНИЩЕ МЕЖДУ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ТРУДА И РАБОТНАТА ЗАПЛАТА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(SECTORAL LEVEL DISPARITIES BETWEEN LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AND WAGES IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Silvia Gospodinova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:402-411
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:labor productivity; average wage; gross value added; average number of employees; economic sectors; disproportion indicator
- Summary/Abstract:Labor productivity is the best indicator of the efficiency of the labour force in Bulgaria. It has an impact on the average wage in the country, and this influence is a subject of constant debate because it is not clear whether the growth of the aand if it does, what should be a fair and economically justified ratio between the two. Moreover, at sectoral level, there are disparities between these two indicators. In this paper, by means of an indicator of disproportion, we try to identify the discrepancy between them in the different economic sectors of the Bulgarian economy over the last 20 years.
EVALUATION OF PECULIARITIES OF PROVIDING REMOTE GAMBLING SERVICES IN THE ENTERTAINMENT SECTOR
EVALUATION OF PECULIARITIES OF PROVIDING REMOTE GAMBLING SERVICES IN THE ENTERTAINMENT SECTOR
(EVALUATION OF PECULIARITIES OF PROVIDING REMOTE GAMBLING SERVICES IN THE ENTERTAINMENT SECTOR)
- Author(s):Irena Mačerinskienė, Rima Žitkienė, Greta Genelienė
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:412-423
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:remote gambling; gambling services peculiarities; entertainment industry; gambling gross revenue
- Summary/Abstract:This paper analyzes the peculiarities of providing remote gambling services. The objective of the paper is to evaluate the peculiarities of remote gambling services provision and to assess changes in remote gambling in Lithuania. The following methods are used: comparative analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and legal acts, analysis of graphical and statistical data. First of all, the conception and classification of entertainment services are analyzed. Then the specifics of the legal regulation of remote gambling are discussed and recent changes in remote gambling in Lithuania are evaluated. The analysis revealed that the conception of entertainment services is heterogeneous and depending on the nature of the entertainment industry, the list and provision location of entertainment services are changing. The analysis demonstrated how rapidly popularity of remote gambling services in Lithuania is growing: in 2019 remote gambling gross revenue increased by 44,5 percent compared to 2018 and in 2019 remote gambling gross revenue was 35,95 percent of total (remote and land-based) gambling gross revenue in Lithuania.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НА ТЪРГОВСКИТЕ ЦЕНТРОВЕ В ГРАД ВАРНА
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НА ТЪРГОВСКИТЕ ЦЕНТРОВЕ В ГРАД ВАРНА
(TRANSFORMATION OF SHOPPING CENTERS IN VARNA)
- Author(s):Ivaylo IVANOV
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:424-434
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:shopping center; transformation; synergetic effect; life cycle; reconception
- Summary/Abstract: The research covers the shopping centers in Varna: Pfohe Mall, Mall Varna, Grand Mall Varna, Mall Varna Towers and Delta Planet Mall, showing the transformation from their opening until the beginning of 2020. The reasons for their periodic reconception and transformation after finalizing their life cycle, achieving the desired new synergetic effect, were considered. The influence of the connecting infrastructure to adjacent retail chains which forms trade cluster was analyzed. These changes are mainly conveyed by adjustment of retail spaces into modern offices, sports and children‘s centers, museum exhibitions, farmers markets, enlarging cinema halls, etc. Thus, shopping centers are continuously improved and developed in order to meet the new consumer requirements.
КУЛТУРАТА КАТО ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА ИНТЕЛИГЕНТНО РАЗВИТИЕ И ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ РАСТЕЖ (опитът в подготовката на Стратегията за развитие на културата на Община Велико Търново 2020-2030)
КУЛТУРАТА КАТО ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА ИНТЕЛИГЕНТНО РАЗВИТИЕ И ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ РАСТЕЖ (опитът в подготовката на Стратегията за развитие на културата на Община Велико Търново 2020-2030)
(CULTURE AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR INTELLIGENT DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH (the experience in the preparation of the Strategy for the Development of Culture of the Veliko Tarnovo Municipality 2020 – 2030))
- Author(s):Lyubomir Kutin
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
- Page Range:435-445
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:strategic planning in culture; globalization; local identity; subsectors in culture; indicators in culture; statistical standards in culture; effects from culture and the arts
- Summary/Abstract:The content of the report is structured as an introduction, three parts and conclusion. It is dedicated to the long-term planning in the cultural policies. The introductory words formulate the thesis of the new significance of culture in contemporary conditions. It ensues from the challenges related to the processes of globalization, European integration and the new functions of culture and the arts in modern society, related to the ideologies of the cultural and creative industries and to the increasing participation of citizens in culture management. The first part analyses the long-term planning in culture, more specifically the project for the National Strategy for the development of culture and the ongoing strategic documents in several municipalities. The second part is dedicated to the analysis of the situation of the in Veliko Tarnovo – more concretely – to the achievements, the contradictory tendencies and the existing problems. The third part focuses on the content of the aims and measures in the prepared project for the strategy of the Veliko Tarnovo Municipality 2020 – 2030.
ГЕОДЕМОГРАФСКИ ПРОБЛЕМИ В ИКОНОМИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ НА СИЛИСТРЕНСКА ОБЛАСТ
ГЕОДЕМОГРАФСКИ ПРОБЛЕМИ В ИКОНОМИЧЕСКО РАЗВИТИЕ НА СИЛИСТРЕНСКА ОБЛАСТ
(GEODEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SILISTRA REGION)
- Author(s):Michaela Georgieva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Geography, Regional studies, Business Economy / Management, Regional Geography
- Page Range:446-456
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:population; settlements; regional development; space; territory; district; government; demography
- Summary/Abstract:This report is dedicated to the regional development in Silistra district. The exhibition focuses on the condition of the population and settlements in the area. A group of problems in the area of development of the region is presented, with an emphasis on regional economic development. The adopted approach gives us a reason to present the regional potential of the Silistra region as a regional space with its strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of the exhibition is to present the trends related to the regional development of the region in accordance with its demographic potential. Also implementation of targeted programs and projects to improve the socio-economic development of the district.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ВОДНИЯ СЕКТОР В БЪЛГАРИЯ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА КЛИМАТИЧНИ ПРОМЕНИ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА ВОДНИЯ СЕКТОР В БЪЛГАРИЯ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА КЛИМАТИЧНИ ПРОМЕНИ
(MANAGEMENT OF THE WATER SECTOR IN BULGARIA IN THE FACE OF CLIMATE CHANGE)
- Author(s):Ralitsa Stefanova Dimitrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Geography, Regional studies, Energy and Environmental Studies, Regional Geography
- Page Range:457-468
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:management; water sector; climate change; adaptation
- Summary/Abstract:Abstract The main objective of this report is to analyze the management of the water sector in Bulgaria in the face of climate change. Unlike other sectors, the water sector is completely dependent on the availability of the resource that is most susceptible to change and uncertainty. Therefore, the focus of the research process is not only on managed water systems but also on climatic factors. The experience of another country from European Union in adapting the management of the water sector to climate change has been explored. The following methods and approaches have been used in the course of work: review of our and foreign literary sources, review of documents, methods of analysis and synthesis. Certain actions are proposed to adapt the process of managing of the water sector in our country
INDUSTRIAL TOURISM IN BULGARIA –CONCEPTUALISATION AND FUTURE POSSIBILITIES
INDUSTRIAL TOURISM IN BULGARIA –CONCEPTUALISATION AND FUTURE POSSIBILITIES
(INDUSTRIAL TOURISM IN BULGARIA – CONCEPTUALISATION AND FUTURE POSSIBILITIES)
- Author(s):Irina Petkova
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:469-476
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:industrial tourism; regional development; tourism objects; development
- Summary/Abstract:Although industrial tourism is not a new concept, very little research has examined the factors that influence the successful implementation of the idea in the Bulgarian context. The aim of the paper is to introduce a conceptualisation of industrial tourism and to recognise benefits and constraints for the future development of the concept in Bulgaria. To meet the objectives, the author examines some representative examples and discusses the practical examples in Bulgaria. The results are compared with some European best practices and successful models. The investigation acknowledges the anchor points that influence this type of tourism and outlines the feasibility for future development. At a practical level, the study provides suggestions and contributes to ideas for further development of industrial tourism in Bulgaria.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ И РЕГИОНАЛНИ РАЗЛИЧИЯ НА ИНДЕКСА НА ЧОВЕШКО РАЗВИТИЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ И РЕГИОНАЛНИ РАЗЛИЧИЯ НА ИНДЕКСА НА ЧОВЕШКО РАЗВИТИЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(APPLICATION AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Desislava Simeonova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:477-487
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:human development; healthcare; education; welfare; standard of living
- Summary/Abstract:The Human Development Index is the main indicator that measures the quality of life of the population over the past 30 years. To some extent, this is the most objective way to track the welfare of people in the world. Following all the trends, the human development index can most clearly be examined by analyzing two types of data: global quantitative data, available in the global statistics on the status of the four indicators and the three indices; and quality data, which are the actual result of the study. The main objectives of this research relate briefly to the historical development of the idea of human sustainable development, the methodology and methods of HDI calculation, as well as conducting a chronological regional analysis of the human development index in Bulgaria according to the available data (1990-2018), focusing on its current state.
ЧУЖДЕСТРАННИ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ОБЛАСТИ ОТ ДОЛЕН ДУНАВ И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ТЯХНОТО ПРИВЛИЧАНЕ
ЧУЖДЕСТРАННИ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ОБЛАСТИ ОТ ДОЛЕН ДУНАВ И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА ТЯХНОТО ПРИВЛИЧАНЕ
(FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE BULGARIAN REGIONS FROM THE LOWER DANUBE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ATTRACTING THEM)
- Author(s):Tanya Risemova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Geography, Regional studies, Regional Geography, Financial Markets
- Page Range:488-500
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:investments; regional development; Danube region
- Summary/Abstract:The development presents an analysis of foreign investments in the Bulgarian regions of the Lower Danube for the period 2014-2018 and outlines the opportunities for attracting them. The study aims to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of these areas in terms of attracting foreign investment. Lack of investment issues are identified as a weakness and investment opportunities as a strength. The study uses the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis.
СИТУАЦИОНЕН АНАЛИЗ НА ДЕЙНОСТТА НА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИТЕ АГЕНЦИИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
СИТУАЦИОНЕН АНАЛИЗ НА ДЕЙНОСТТА НА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИТЕ АГЕНЦИИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(CURRENT SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE BULGARIAN TRAVEL AGENCIES’ BUSINESS ACTIVITIES)
- Author(s):Hristina Santana
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:501-512
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:current situation; financial crisis; Bulgarian travel agencies
- Summary/Abstract:As a result of the dynamics in the ongoing situation, influencing every branch of the World Economy and the upcoming financial crisis, the purpose of the publication is to reveal the current situation of the Bulgarian travel agencies‘ business activities. The undertaken international economic and political measures, the specifics in the travel agencies‘ daily activities, influence and affect to great extent their typical operations. The challenging issues impacting worldwide businesses and the opportunities to fight the upcoming crisis underlies in the future development of the Bulgarian travel agencies – to re-establish new product specialization and to adjust market targeting.
СЪВРЕМЕННИ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА КРУИЗНАТА ИНДУСТРИЯ В ЧЕРНОМОРСКИЯ РЕГИОН
СЪВРЕМЕННИ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИЕТО НА КРУИЗНАТА ИНДУСТРИЯ В ЧЕРНОМОРСКИЯ РЕГИОН
(MODERN TENDENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRUISE INDUSTRY IN THE BLACK SEA REGION)
- Author(s):Yevheniia Kryzhanovska
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:513-524
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:cruise industry; international cruise business; marine economy complex; coastal cruise infrastructure; Black Sea cruise region
- Summary/Abstract:The article discusses the dynamics of the development of the cruise business in the process of globalization and the integration of regional tourism markets, topical issues of modernization of the cruise infrastructure of coastal areas, the interaction of the ports of the Black Sea cruise region with international cruise operators. The main patterns and tendencies of tourist demand, the main constraints on visiting the Black Sea ports by cruise ships are analyzed, the problems of the influence of the cruise industry on the marine economy complex and international tourist flows are considered. Potential sources of income for coastal states have been identified due to the expansion of tourist services programs in seaports and the assistance of state bodies. Based on the study, recommendations are proposed to improve the development of the cruise industry in the Black Sea cruise region.
ЗЕЛЕНАТА ИКОНОМИКА В КОНТЕКСТА НА УСТОЙЧИВОТО РАЗВИТИЕ
ЗЕЛЕНАТА ИКОНОМИКА В КОНТЕКСТА НА УСТОЙЧИВОТО РАЗВИТИЕ
(GREEN ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT)
- Author(s):Albena Miteva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies
- Page Range:527-536
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:green economy; sustainable development; ecosystem degradation; holistic approach
- Summary/Abstract:The report looks at the features and principles of the green economy and considers it as an approach that helps to address the problems of slowing economic growth and job losses, as well as the continued deterioration of environmental quality and ecosystem degradation. On this basis, the links between the green economy and the concept of sustainable development are revealed and the ability of green economy to contribute to the achievement of the sustainable development goals.
ENVIRONMENTAL BANK SCORING (EBS) AS A METHOD TO QUANTIFY THE COMMERCIAL BANK'S COMMITMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE PROTECTION - EXAMPLE OF THE POLISH BANKING SECTOR
ENVIRONMENTAL BANK SCORING (EBS) AS A METHOD TO QUANTIFY THE COMMERCIAL BANK'S COMMITMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE PROTECTION - EXAMPLE OF THE POLISH BANKING SECTOR
(ENVIRONMENTAL BANK SCORING (EBS) AS A METHOD TO QUANTIFY THE COMMERCIAL BANK'S COMMITMENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE PROTECTION - EXAMPLE OF THE POLISH BANKING SECTOR)
- Author(s):Paweł Niedziółka
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies, Financial Markets
- Page Range:537-549
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:environmental risk; financial stability; banking sector
- Summary/Abstract:Abstract The original contribution of this study is the proposal of the EBS methodology and the conclusions of its calculation based on the results of 13 largest banks in Poland in 2018. The most important of these are: • global banks represent higher values of EBS than domestic ones, • banks with a dominant share of State capital have a lower level of EBS than private banks of a similar scale of activity, • relationship between the scale of the bank and EBS and bank‘s standing and EBS cannot be established.
ATTITUDES FOR CERTIFICATION ON THE CULTURAL ROUTE "ALONG THE SILK ROAD" IN BULGARIA
ATTITUDES FOR CERTIFICATION ON THE CULTURAL ROUTE "ALONG THE SILK ROAD" IN BULGARIA
(ATTITUDES FOR CERTIFICATION ON THE CULTURAL ROUTE "ALONG THE SILK ROAD" IN BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Stoyan Marinov, Krasimira Yancheva, Todor Dyankov
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:550-568
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:silk road; cultural heritage potential; assessment; tourism demand; Bulgaria
- Summary/Abstract:The report represents a study according to the framework of a project with reference number BSB 570 "Silk Road Local Culture", having an acronym SILC, funded by the Joint Black Sea Basin 2014-2020 Operational Program and co-financed by the Ministry of Regional Development and Public Affairs of the Republic of Bulgaria. The aim of the report is to reveal the attitudes of stakeholders for their certification and relevant participation in the offering of the tourist cultural route "Along the Silk Road" in Bulgaria. In the course of the report is outlined a critical review of existing researches and legislation on global and European policies for implementing the Silk Road thematic process of linking along with the main criteria for certification of cultural heritage, cultural routes and stakeholders in the field of European cultural tourism and for the purpose of the project. The authors analyze the officially certified routes and practices of cultural heritage, including those related to the Silk Road in the European context and in the partner countries of the project. Based on a conducted survey, the degree of motivation and willingness of stakeholders to participate in the SILCNET label certification process is also presented.
ПУБЛИЧНИ ПОЛИТИКИ И ГРАЖДАНСКА АНГАЖИРАНОСТ (CROWDSOURCING) - НОВО ПОЛЕ ЗА ДИГИТАЛНИ РЕШЕНИЯ В ПУБЛИЧНАТА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ
ПУБЛИЧНИ ПОЛИТИКИ И ГРАЖДАНСКА АНГАЖИРАНОСТ (CROWDSOURCING) - НОВО ПОЛЕ ЗА ДИГИТАЛНИ РЕШЕНИЯ В ПУБЛИЧНАТА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ
(PUBLIC POLICIES AND CIVIL ENGAGEMENT (CROWDSOURCING) - A NEW FIELD OF DIGITAL DECISIONS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION)
- Author(s):Valentin Vasilev, Gergana Kresnaliyska
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:569-579
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:public policies; public administration; civic engagement; digital solutions
- Summary/Abstract:Governance in the public sphere is increasingly complicated and unpredictable. In recent years, the application of broad consultation mechanisms of various kinds has been a key factor in public administration. This paper focuses on digital, "smart" solutions that aim to maximize the effective involvement of stakeholders in the preparation, implementation and monitoring of public policies. Issues related to the application of innovative methods in the development of public policies based on broad consultation mechanisms, including digital ones, will expand in the coming years and will undoubtedly be a key factor in expanding the capacity of public organizations for effective management and positive results.
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ТУРИЗЪМ БАЗИРАНО НА АНТРОПОГЕННИТЕ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИ РЕСУРСИ
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ТУРИЗЪМ БАЗИРАНО НА АНТРОПОГЕННИТЕ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИ РЕСУРСИ
(SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BULGARIAN TOURISM BASED ON ANTHROPOGENIC TOURISM RESOURCES)
- Author(s):Vanya Vasileva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:580-591
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:anthropogenic tourism resources; Bulgaria; tourism; sustainable development
- Summary/Abstract:The current tendencies for the development of tourism are based on the desire to overcome the territorial and temporal disproportion of Bulgarian tourism through the development of specialized types of tourism. They are part of a number of strategies and programs. In this respect, anthropogenic tourism resources can be a key factor. The purpose of this paper is to outline major guidelines on the importance and prospects of anthropogenic tourism resources for the sustainable development of Bulgarian tourism. We have made quantitative and qualitative assessment of anthropogenic tourist resources in Bulgaria and highlighted the main aspects of their importance for the development of Bulgarian tourism. The main problems are defined, as well as perspectives and recommendations for their future exploitation and use, not just corresponding to the concept of sustainable tourism development, but contributing to its real fulfillment.
СТОПАНСКИТЕ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИ РЕСУРСИ КАТО ФАКТОР ЗА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ДЕСТИНАЦИЯТА
СТОПАНСКИТЕ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИ РЕСУРСИ КАТО ФАКТОР ЗА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ДЕСТИНАЦИЯТА
(ECONOMIC TOURIST RESOURCES AS A PREREQUISITE FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DESTINATION)
- Author(s):Dora Kabakchieva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:592-603
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:tourism; sustainable tourism; tourism resources; economic resources; sustainable development
- Summary/Abstract:Abstract Within the domain the economic tourist resources are projects of industrial heritage; active industrial and agricultural places, open for visits and presentations; scientific centers making popular new achievements, research and innovative actions. There has been a keen interest towards these resources in the last years. The tourists interested in them achieve knowledge, opportunities, experience and entertainment, and the economic establishments (together with the towns and regions they are situated in) impose image and brand, strengthening their reputation. The benefits are more than significant and are a prerequisite for stimulating the development of these resources and their connecting with strategic plans for a Sustainable Development of the Destination.
ГРАДСКОТО ЗЕМЕДЕЛИЕ ЗА ПОСТИГАНЕ НА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ В ГРАДОВЕТЕ
ГРАДСКОТО ЗЕМЕДЕЛИЕ ЗА ПОСТИГАНЕ НА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ В ГРАДОВЕТЕ
(URBAN AGRICULTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITIES)
- Author(s):Zornitsa Stoyanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture
- Page Range:604-613
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:urban agriculture; sustainability
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of the paper is based on the evaluation of the effects of urban agriculture to be prepared conclusions about the possibilities of this type of activity for achievement of sustainable urban development. The first part of thepaper presents a literary review of the effects of urban agriculture. Author's views on the economic, social, environmental, educational and other aspects of urban agriculture in the context of sustainability are presented. The methodological framework of the study includes: 1. Literature review of the effects of urban agriculture 2) Assessment of the effects of the implementation of urban farming practices 3) Potential of urban agriculture to achieve sustainability in the cities. The analytical part of the report contains an analysis and evaluation of the economic, social, environmental and other aspects of urban agriculture. On the basis of the analytical part of the report are made conclusions for the opportunities of urban agriculture for achieving sustainable urban development.
УСТОЙЧИВОТО РАЗВИТИЕ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА ПРЕД СЧЕТОВОДСТВОТО
УСТОЙЧИВОТО РАЗВИТИЕ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА ПРЕД СЧЕТОВОДСТВОТО
(SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES TO ACCOUNTING)
- Author(s):Iliyana Ankova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Accounting - Business Administration
- Page Range:614-625
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:sustainable development; sustainable accounting
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of this article is to examine the obstacles before accounting in the context of sustainable development. The pivotal characteristics of sustainable development have been identified through the prism of separate companies, which deal with sustainable accounting and reporting. Some of the challenges to the development of accounting have been outlined.
РОЛЯ НА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ДОМАКИНСТВА В ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕТО НА РЕСУРСИ – ПЪРВОНАЧАЛНА ОЦЕНКА
РОЛЯ НА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ДОМАКИНСТВА В ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕТО НА РЕСУРСИ – ПЪРВОНАЧАЛНА ОЦЕНКА
(THE ROLE OF BULGARIAN HOUSEHOLDS IN RESOURCE CONSUMPTION – INITIAL ASSESSMENT)
- Author(s):Maria Kehayova-Stoycheva, Svilen Venkov Ivanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:626-636
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:resource consumption; Bulgarian households; sustainable development; consumer behavior
- Summary/Abstract:The main purpose of this paper is to determine whether Bulgarian households are a key agent in the use of the monitored resource groups. Interpreting their role in environmental impact is an important key point in this study. The analysis of secondary data on household expenditure by product groups and the consumption of basic resources are the main research tasks. The main method used here is desk research. The following methods are used to analyze and evaluate the data collected: relative proportions of basic statistical indicators, time series analysis and deriving consumption trends. The research is funded by the Science Research Fund and is part of the 2019 scientific project Sustainable Urban Consumption - Regional Diversity.
СПЕЦИФИКА НА ВЗАИМОВРЪЗКАТА МЕЖДУ УСТОЙЧИВИЯ МАРКЕТИНГ И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
СПЕЦИФИКА НА ВЗАИМОВРЪЗКАТА МЕЖДУ УСТОЙЧИВИЯ МАРКЕТИНГ И ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКОТО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
(SPECIFICITY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUSTAINABLE MARKETING AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR)
- Author(s):Nadezhda Dimova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:637-644
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:consumer behavior; influence; sustainable marketing; challenge; market; competition
- Summary/Abstract:Marketing becomes more challenging as it balances the online and offline positioning of individual companies and their brands. Both consumers and their influence on sustainable marketing play a key role in this battle. Conservation of the environment and the health of consumers is paramount worldwide and consumers clearly understand this. On the agenda is sustainable marketing, which should take into account both changes in consumer behavior and how it influences this type of marketing.
ЗЕЛЕНИТЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ ПОРЪЧКИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ – ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА
ЗЕЛЕНИТЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ ПОРЪЧКИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ – ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА
(GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN BULGARIA - OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES)
- Author(s):Teodorina Turlakova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:645-656
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:green procurement market; environmentally friendly criteria; green supplies; product groups; central purchasing authority
- Summary/Abstract:The article justifies the perception of green public procurement as a set of policies, actions and relationships with environmental contexts that emerge and shape the market for green products and services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the state of the green public procurement market in Bulgaria, to clarify the difficulties that contracting authorities (or assignors) most often encounter in the use of environmentally friendly criteria in public procurement, as well as to identify the main risks and challenges to the development of this market in the country. It is concluded that the Bulgarian market is at an early stage of development, has a dualistic character in terms of product affiliation and its main participants are the municipalities.
НЕРАВЕНСТВО И РАСТЕЖ В НАЙ-БЪРЗО РАСТЯЩИТЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ СТРАНИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ ПЛАН
НЕРАВЕНСТВО И РАСТЕЖ В НАЙ-БЪРЗО РАСТЯЩИТЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ СТРАНИ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ ПЛАН
(INEQUALITY AND GROWTH IN THE FASTEST GROWING EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE)
- Author(s):Hristo Mavrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Supranational / Global Economy
- Page Range:657-668
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:income inequality; fastest growing economies; gini coefficient; real GDP per capita growth rate; european countries
- Summary/Abstract:Abstract On the base of the fastest-growing European countries the paper is trying to prove the thesis that it is possible to accelerate economic growth without increasing the income inequality. For this purpose, we study the period 1990-2016, in which the European countries that achieved the highest average real GDP growth rate per capita are selected. The evolution of inequality over the period of their most dynamic period is analyzed
POLICIES AND INITIATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
POLICIES AND INITIATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
(POLICIES AND INITIATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION)
- Author(s):Borislava Stoimenova
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:669-680
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:sustainable consumption; sustainable production; policies; initiatives; green economy
- Summary/Abstract:United Nation‘s Goal 12: ―Sustainable consumption and production‖ (SCP), is about sustainable growth by doing more with less in order to protect the environment and save essential natural resources such as water, energy and food from depletion. This paper explores existing SCP policies and initiatives aimed at sustainable growth by stimulating demand and supply of environmentally-friendly products and thus supporting the transition to the circular and green economy. Information from strategic documents, programs, national development plans, reports, announcements and statistical data of official institutions is used to create a conceptual framework for mainstreaming and measuring SCP. The case of Bulgaria is evaluated with the conclusion that, although the country‘s policies and initiatives are in line with the global ones, the country still lags behind the rest of the European countries in terms of SCP performance.
НАСОКИ ЗА УСЪВЪРШЕНСТВАНЕ НА НОРМАТИВНАТА СРЕДА НА ОБЩИНА ВАРНА ЗА ПОСТИГАНЕ НА УСТОЙЧИВО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
НАСОКИ ЗА УСЪВЪРШЕНСТВАНЕ НА НОРМАТИВНАТА СРЕДА НА ОБЩИНА ВАРНА ЗА ПОСТИГАНЕ НА УСТОЙЧИВО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
(GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF VARNA TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION)
- Author(s):Boryana Grancharova – Serbezova, Yordan Nedev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:681-692
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:sustainable development; sustainable consumption; sustainable development goals; Varna Municipality; regulatory environment
- Summary/Abstract:The paper aims at identifying the need to develop, promote and maintain sustainable consumption in line with the UN goals. The research methodology involves analyzing the content of theoretical sources to clarify the concept of sustainable consumption; content analysis of sustainable development goals and the regulatory environment of Varna Municipality related to the sustainable consumption in order to be given useful guidance for improving the regulatory environment. The study is part of the Sustainable Urban Consumption - Regional Disparities Project funded by the Research Fund under the 2019 Fundamental Research Program under.
КАЧЕСТВОТО НА СТОКИТЕ И ДИГИТАЛНОТО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ – ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ И НЕДОСТАТЪЦИ
КАЧЕСТВОТО НА СТОКИТЕ И ДИГИТАЛНОТО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ – ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ И НЕДОСТАТЪЦИ
(QUALITY OF GOODS AND DIGITAL CONSUMPTION - PROSPECTS AND DISADVANTAGES)
- Author(s):Velichka Peeva Marinova, Antoaneta Stoyanova, Radoslav Radev, Vanya Zhivkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:693-706
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:quality; digitalization; consumption; online purchases
- Summary/Abstract:Digitalization of trade and quality assurance of the goods offered are elements that are related to the global sustainable development strategy. The purpose of the study is to systematize the diversity of approaches in assessing the quality of goods and its perception by consumers in a comparative analysis of real and online purchases. The analytical descriptive method is applied. Consumer satisfaction is a major factor in 694 product quality assurance. The results show that the level of satisfaction with digital consumption is one of the essential elements for improving the quality of goods offered.
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
(PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY)
- Author(s):Veniamin Todorov
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies, Public Finances
- Page Range:707-715
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:public expenditure; environmental policy; environmental protection; general government
- Summary/Abstract:The paper analyses the public expenditure on environmental protection which includes waste management, water waste management, pollution abatement, protection of biodiversity and landscape, and R&D related to environmental protection. First, the need for public financing of environmental policy is discussed in view of the concepts of sustainable development, public goods, and externalities. Second, the study focuses empirically on the European Union: a comparative analysis between the EU as a whole, the Euro area, and Bulgaria. The data is for the period 1995-2018. Indicators, characterizing the environmental protection spending of the general government sector, are constructed in relation to three critical aspects: the amount, the volatility, and the growth rate. The analysis builds on them, and deduces the main idiosyncrasies for the period.
НАСОКИ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ПРИЛЕЖАЩАТА ПЪТНА ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА КЪМ МОРСКИТЕ И РЕЧНИТЕ ПРИСТАНИЩА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ
НАСОКИ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ПРИЛЕЖАЩАТА ПЪТНА ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА КЪМ МОРСКИТЕ И РЕЧНИТЕ ПРИСТАНИЩА НА БЪЛГАРИЯ
(GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AVAILABLE ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE TO THE SEA AND RIVER PORTS OF BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Georgi Dimitrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:716-726
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:sea and river ports; available road infrastructure; transport system
- Summary/Abstract:The water transport provides possibilities for transportation of mass and heavy cargo at a distance at low energy costs. The International stock exchange between countries members of the European Union and the rest of the world is done mainly with sea transport and the internal cargo transport is strongly encouraged from the European Union because of its good ecological characteristics. The current report reviews the development, structure and state of the road infrastructure on the territory of the regions of Bulgaria which border the river Danube and the Black Sea. The main goal of this elaboration is to distinguish the most significant problems of the relevant road infrastructure of the Bulgarian sea and river ports and to give guidelines or their overcoming.
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКАТА „ИЗТЪНЧЕНОСТ“ – ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТТА НА РАВНИЩЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛНО ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКАТА „ИЗТЪНЧЕНОСТ“ – ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТТА НА РАВНИЩЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛНО ПОТРЕБИТЕЛСКО ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
(CONSUMER "SOPHISTICATION" - A MANIFESTATION OF SUSTAINABILITY AT INDIVIDUAL CONSUMER BEHAVIOR LEVEL)
- Author(s):Mariya Georgieva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:727-738
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:sophisticated; customers; sustainability; sustainable consumption; consumer behavior
- Summary/Abstract:One of the top global trends in consumer behavior for 2019 is the concept of consumer "sophistication". The principle statement is that the "sophisticated" customers have a high level of ethical awareness, designed to turn to "sustainable consumption". "Sophisticated" customers are oriented not only to buying good quality products at a reasonable price but they apply higher standards and criteria in their consumer choice. They are actively involved and responsible in the purchasing decision process, because they are convinced that each individual consumer choice has its own projection and impact on the quality of life for both - today and future generations. This suggests that the emergence of this segment can be interpreted as a form of manifestation of the sustainability at individual consumer behavior level.
FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE OF URBANIZED URBAN SPACES
FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE OF URBANIZED URBAN SPACES
(FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE OF URBANIZED URBAN SPACES)
- Author(s):Petar Marinov
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies, Transport / Logistics
- Page Range:739-747
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:sustainable development; green infrastructure and green cities
- Summary/Abstract:One of the most complex problems of the last human civilizations is related to the global issues of the exploitation of natural resources - their conservation, eventual restoration, creation and expansion of the Green spaces in the urban environment and beyond. The basic research methods are: empirical, historical, situational and Case-study. All this gives rise to the application of a new methodology and paradigm (model creation), adaptable to the formation of Green spaces in urban areas. Green infrastructure or Green cities, based on "new" principles and phasors, are the way out of the emerging Global Environmental Disaster.
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕТО НА БИО И ЕКОПРОДУКТИ – МОТИВИ И ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ДЕМОГРАФСКИТЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕТО НА БИО И ЕКОПРОДУКТИ – МОТИВИ И ВЛИЯНИЯ НА ДЕМОГРАФСКИТЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
(THE USE OF BIO AND ECO-PRODUCTS – MOTIVES AND THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHICS)
- Author(s):Svilen Venkov Ivanov, Vanya Kraleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:748-758
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:bio products; eco-products; qualitative methods
- Summary/Abstract:The main objective of this report is to analyze the motives behind the decision to consume bio and eco-products and the role that demographic characteristics play in this process. In order to fulfill this goal, there was conducted a research including a combination of qualitative and quantitative studies among Bulgarian respondents. In the qualitative study it was found that the main motive for the purchase of bio and ecoproducts is the care for the personal and family health of the respondents. The analysis of the quantitative data collected within the research program reveals a fairly insignificant impact of demographic characteristics on the purchasing decision. The results of the conducted research can serve to build strategies for positioning bio and eco-products on the Bulgarian market. They can also be used in further studies of the decision-making mechanism in the segment of these consumers.
КЛАСИФИКАЦИЯ НА ТЕХНИКИТЕ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА РИСКА ВЪВ ВЪТРЕШНИЯ КОНТРОЛ, КАТО ПРЕДПОСТАВКА ЗА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ
КЛАСИФИКАЦИЯ НА ТЕХНИКИТЕ ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА РИСКА ВЪВ ВЪТРЕШНИЯ КОНТРОЛ, КАТО ПРЕДПОСТАВКА ЗА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ
(THE CLASSIFICATION OF RISK ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES AS A PREREQUISITE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT)
- Author(s):Galin Markov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies
- Page Range:759-769
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:risk assessment techniques; internal control; sustainable development
- Summary/Abstract:The article describes problems of relation between risk assessment and sustainable development. Object of report is classification of techniques for risk assessment. The internal control is analyzed as a tool for realization of public interests. Conceptual essentials of sustainable development are viewed. Used methodology is related with literature review. After the conducted research it can be stated, that choosing the right risk assessment technique could improve the public and personal wealth. That‘s why the author summarizes classification of risk assessment techniques trough the angle of sustainable development.
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ТУРИЗМА В ЮГОЗАПАДЕН РАЙОН ЗА ПЛАНИРАНЕ
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА ТУРИЗМА В ЮГОЗАПАДЕН РАЙОН ЗА ПЛАНИРАНЕ
(SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH – WEST PLANNING AREA)
- Author(s):Sevdzhan Sabrieva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:770-780
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:tourism; southwestern region for planning; sustainable development; tourism resources; tourist infrastructure
- Summary/Abstract:Tourism in the last decade has been characterized by almost continuous growth. However, in Bulgaria it has a number of problems to solve. One of them is the disparities in the territorial development of tourism in the country, not least the irrational use of tourism resources and tourist infrastructure. The southwestern planning region is among the leading regions in the country in terms of tourism, but here as in other regions there are still a number of problems to be solved. The purpose of this report is to study the situation and identify the prospects for sustainable tourism development in the Southwestern Planning Region.
ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ МЕЖДУ КОНЦЕПЦИИТЕ ЗА УСТОЙЧИВОСТ И ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ РАСТЕЖ
ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ МЕЖДУ КОНЦЕПЦИИТЕ ЗА УСТОЙЧИВОСТ И ИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ РАСТЕЖ
(CONFLICTS BETWEEN CONCEPTS OF SUSTAINABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH)
- Author(s):Daniela Penkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Energy and Environmental Studies
- Page Range:781-792
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:sustainability; economic development; growth; gross gomestic product, value; economic measurement; sustainability measurement
- Summary/Abstract:The idea of sustainable development was first introduced in the late 1980s, and since then has been continuously enriched and disseminated in scientific and political circles. The term 'sustainable development' contains two basic concepts – 'sustainability' on one hand, which is a concern for the environment and social inclusion, and on the other, economic 'development' or 'growth'. Currently, various national and international programs for sustainable development aim to achieve sustainability and growth at the same time. This report addresses the question of the conceptual and practical contradictions between the two objectives.
ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА ЗА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПОЛИТИКИ
ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА КОНЦЕПЦИЯТА ЗА УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ПОЛИТИКИ
(EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN EUROPEAN POLICIES)
- Author(s):Kamelia Karadocheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Energy and Environmental Studies
- Page Range:793-801
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:sustainable; development; responsibility; environment; climate; policies
- Summary/Abstract:From a global perspective, the environmental issue is closely linked to economic issues, international migration management, the development of the poor and developing countries. For its part, sustainable development is becoming a factor in ensuring the future food and climate security of humanity. With each passing year, climate change also affects the economy. It still does not affect human life so much that everyone feels responsible, but it is yet to come. At this stage of climate change, it is imperative to introduce legislative change, which is why European leaders are working hard in this direction.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND GOOD PRACTICES
POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND GOOD PRACTICES
(POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND GOOD PRACTICES)
- Author(s):Katina Kostadinova Popova
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
- Page Range:802-813
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:poverty; tourism; sustainability; development
- Summary/Abstract:In the first two decades of the 21st century, socially and economically disadvantaged people form a significant part of the global society. World organizations face the problem of providing minimal economic benefits to the population with limited options. The literature discusses whether tourism can be a tool to overcome poverty problems and how effective it can be in the context of globalization and socio-economic inequality. The aim of the current study is to identify the role of tourism sector in improving the well-being of marginalized communities, considering three traditional scenarios: pessimistic, realistic and optimistic. The results showed that international tourism creates numerous opportunities for socially disadvantaged people, as the positive effects depend on the willingness of these stratums to take part in the process of social and labor integration.
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА СЕЛСКОТО СТОПАНСТВО ПО ВРЕМЕ НА КРИЗА И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИТЕ ЗА ФИНАНСИРАНЕ
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ НА СЕЛСКОТО СТОПАНСТВО ПО ВРЕМЕ НА КРИЗА И ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИТЕ ЗА ФИНАНСИРАНЕ
(SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THE CRISIS AND FINANCING OPPORTUNITIES)
- Author(s):Milen Vlaev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Agriculture
- Page Range:814-822
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:agricultural land; investment loan; financing; lease; return on capital; sustainability; balance sheet structure; interest rate
- Summary/Abstract:All economic and social subjects were are more or less affected during the economic crises. These processes affect both large and small businesses, and their impact is different with respect to the sectors in which the economic operators operate. In this regard, the report seeks to analyze the behavior of agricultural companies in times of economic crisis. To present how access to capital affects the various processes in the sector, and what are the possible obstacles that companies in the agricultural sector face. Analyzing the structure of the business and the readiness of companies to present possible solutions to reduce their impact of crises on the Agribusiness sector. n the appendix we will use only one sub-sector, namely it is best seen during the crisis, which is Vegetable Production and Fruit Growing.
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ, ЩАСТИЕ И УСТОЙЧИВ БИЗНЕС - ИМА ЛИ ВРЪЗКА МЕЖДУ ТЯХ?
УСТОЙЧИВО РАЗВИТИЕ, ЩАСТИЕ И УСТОЙЧИВ БИЗНЕС - ИМА ЛИ ВРЪЗКА МЕЖДУ ТЯХ?
(SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, HAPPINESS AND SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS - IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEM?)
- Author(s):Selvet Niyazieva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Marketing / Advertising, Tourism
- Page Range:823-839
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:sustainable development; happiness; sustainable tourism; sustainable shipping
- Summary/Abstract:This report aims to examine the link between sustainable development, happiness and business using as examples sustainable maritime transport and sustainable tourism. The tasks we have set ourselves are to: review and analyze scientific publications on issues related to sustainable development, happiness, sustainable tourism and maritime transport, to summarize their characteristics and to describe the links between sustainable development, happiness and sustainable business and to highlight differences in the perception of happiness in the context of sustainable development in the two industries. The subject of study are scientific publications published in refereed and indexed journals and databases. Reports, analyzes of IMO, UNWTO, SDSG and others are also reviewed and analyzed. The methods that have been used to gather empirical information are: content analysis, analysis and synthesis.
НЯКОИ ПАРАМЕТРИ НА СИСТЕМАТА ЗА ОБРАТНА ЛОГИСТИКА В ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ОТ ГОРСКАТА ИНДУСТРИЯ
НЯКОИ ПАРАМЕТРИ НА СИСТЕМАТА ЗА ОБРАТНА ЛОГИСТИКА В ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ОТ ГОРСКАТА ИНДУСТРИЯ
(SOME PARAMETERS OF THE REVERSE LOGISTICS SYSTEM IN THE FORESTRY ENTERPRISES)
- Author(s):Adriana Strekalovska-Garkova, Stanislava Kovacheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Energy and Environmental Studies
- Page Range:840-849
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:reverse logistics; forestry enterprises; logistics system; sustainable development; recycling
- Summary/Abstract:The analysis presented in this study is focused on the overall organization and construction of the logistical system for manufacturing and recycling wood in forestry enterprises. Wood is an important factor in the operation of the forestry industry. It is a sustainable raw material and this is considered as one of its main advantages, wood is renewed by re-planting the forests and due to their natural restoration. The use of recycled raw materials is increasing globally as while the industry is trying to respond by building logistics systems that will ensure all processes associated with these logistics flows.